[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/8163#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/8163","headline":"\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c – Wikipedia","name":"\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082008\u5e7412\u6708\uff09 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1: Baldwin effect[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u9032\u5316\uff08\u82f1: Baldwin evolution\uff09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9078\u629e\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u3002\u7a2e\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306b\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\uff08\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u3068\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\uff08\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u672c\u80fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u30df\u30eb\u30af\u3092\u7523\u3059\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u3092\u9577\u304f\u98fc\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e73\u7cd6\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u916a\u8fb2\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5f62\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u916a\u8fb2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u672c\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3089\u3070\u672c\u80fd\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u512a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u7279\u306b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08en\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u639b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u672c\u80fd\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3082\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[2] ^ \u201c\u300aArtificial Life\/Artificial Evolution\u300b \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30b5\u30ea\u30fc\u201d. \u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u4f1a. 2018\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 ^ http:\/\/www.vuw.ac.nz\/phil\/staff\/documents\/sterelny-papers\/baldwin.pdf \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] Baldwin,","datePublished":"2021-09-06","dateModified":"2021-09-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Ambox_question.svg\/40px-Ambox_question.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Ambox_question.svg\/40px-Ambox_question.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/8163","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":664,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082008\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1: Baldwin effect[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u9032\u5316\uff08\u82f1: Baldwin evolution\uff09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9078\u629e\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308b\u3002\u7a2e\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306b\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\uff08\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u3068\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\uff08\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u672c\u80fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u3092\u7523\u3059\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u3092\u9577\u304f\u98fc\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e73\u7cd6\u3078\u306e\u8010\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u916a\u8fb2\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5f62\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u916a\u8fb2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u5171\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u672c\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3089\u3070\u672c\u80fd\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u512a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u7279\u306b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08en\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9ad8\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u639b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u672c\u80fd\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3082\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[2]  ^ \u201c\u300aArtificial Life\/Artificial Evolution\u300b \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30b5\u30ea\u30fc\u201d.   \u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u4f1a. 2018\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ http:\/\/www.vuw.ac.nz\/phil\/staff\/documents\/sterelny-papers\/baldwin.pdf\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Baldwin, Mark J. A New Factor in Evolution. The American Naturalist, Vol. 30, No. 354 (Jun., 1896), 441-451.Osborn, Henry F.  Ontogenic and Phylogenic Variation. Science, New Series, Vol. 4, No. 100 (Nov. 27, 1896), 786-789.Baldwin, Mark J.  Organic Selection. Science, New Series, Vol. 5, No. 121 (Apr. 23, 1897), 634-636.Hall, Brian K. Organic Selection: Proximate Environmental Effects on the Evolution of Morphology and Behaviour. Biology and Philosophy 16: 215-237, 2001.Bateson, Patrick. The Active Role of Behaviour in Evolution. Biology and Philosophy 19: 283-298, 2004.Sterelny, Kim. 2004. The Baldwin Effect and Its Significance: A Review of Bruce Weber and David Depew (eds) Evolution and Learning: The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered; MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass 2003, pp x, 341. To appear in: Evolution and Development. [1]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/8163#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u52b9\u679c – Wikipedia"}}]}]