[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/9451#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/9451","headline":"\u4e3b\u8f9e\u99c6\u52d5\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e3b\u8f9e\u99c6\u52d5\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5 – Wikipedia","description":"\u4e3b\u8f9e\u99c6\u52d5\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5\uff08\u82f1: Head-driven phrase structure grammar, HPSG\uff09\u306f\u3001Carl Pollard \u3068 Ivan Sag \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u975e\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002HPSG \u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u578b\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\uff08\u8a18\u53f7\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 HPSG\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3084\u69cb\u6587\u898f\u5247\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u8a9e\u5f59\u300d\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5341\u5206\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u578b\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u578b\u306f\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002 HPSG\u304c\u6271\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u578b\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u3068\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u7d20\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002[PHON]\uff08\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3068 [SYNSEM]\uff08\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5171\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3068\u898f\u5247\u306f\u578b\u4ed8\u304d\u7d20\u6027\u69cb\u9020\uff08feature structure\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 HPSG\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u5411\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f Alpino \u304c\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002 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Head-driven phrase structure grammar, HPSG\uff09\u306f\u3001Carl Pollard \u3068 Ivan Sag \u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u975e\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002HPSG \u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u578b\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30bd\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\uff08\u8a18\u53f7\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8a00\u8a9e\u51e6\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  HPSG\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3084\u69cb\u6587\u898f\u5247\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u8a9e\u5f59\u300d\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5341\u5206\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u578b\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u578b\u306f\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002HPSG\u304c\u6271\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u578b\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u3068\u53e5\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6d3e\u751f\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u7d20\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002[PHON]\uff08\u97f3\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3068 [SYNSEM]\uff08\u7d71\u8a9e\u7684\u3001\u610f\u5473\u8ad6\u7684\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5171\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3068\u898f\u5247\u306f\u578b\u4ed8\u304d\u7d20\u6027\u69cb\u9020\uff08feature structure\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002HPSG\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u69cb\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u5411\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f Alpino \u304c\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002  \u5404\u7a2e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306aHPSG\u6587\u6cd5\u304c DELPH-IN[3] \u5354\u529b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e[4]\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e[5]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e[6]\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Carl Pollard, Ivan A. Sag (1987): Information-based Syntax and Semantics. Volume 1: Fundamentals. Stanford: CSLI Publications.Carl Pollard, Ivan A. Sag (1994): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ([1])Ivan A. Sag, Thomas Wasow, Emily Bender (2003): Syntactic Theory: a formal introduction, Second Edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ([2])\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/9451#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4e3b\u8f9e\u99c6\u52d5\u53e5\u69cb\u9020\u6587\u6cd5 – Wikipedia"}}]}]