[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/10219#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/10219","headline":"\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb – Wikipedia","name":"\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u300c\u84bc\u304d\u92fc\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30aa\u300d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u84bc\u304d\u92fc\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30aa#\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u82f1: mental model\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u3042\u3042\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8868\u8c61 (representation) \u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064[2]\u3002 \u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304f\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7f6e\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306b\u9003\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3084\u9055\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f1943\u5e74\u3001Kenneth Craik \u304c\u8457\u66f8 The Nature of Explanation \u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Craik \u306f\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u65e9\u4e16\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u6df1\u304f\u7df4\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002Craik \u4ee5\u524d\u3001Georges-Henri Luquet \u304c\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u66f8","datePublished":"2019-07-29","dateModified":"2019-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/10219","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":505,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u300c\u84bc\u304d\u92fc\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30aa\u300d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u578b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u84bc\u304d\u92fc\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30aa#\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u82f1: mental model\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u3042\u3042\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8868\u8c61 (representation) \u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3064[2]\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5916\u754c\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304f\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7f6e\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u306b\u9003\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3084\u9055\u3046\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f1943\u5e74\u3001Kenneth Craik \u304c\u8457\u66f8 The Nature of Explanation \u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Craik \u306f\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u65e9\u4e16\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u6df1\u304f\u7df4\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002Craik \u4ee5\u524d\u3001Georges-Henri Luquet \u304c\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u66f8 Le dessin enfantin\uff081927\u5e74\u3001Alcan\uff09[3]\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u300c\u5185\u7684\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (internal model)\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u3089\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u30021983\u5e74\u3001Mental Models \u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u672c\u304c2\u3064\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u30021\u3064\u306f\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306e Philip Johnson-Laird \u306e\u8457\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306f Dedre Gentner \u3068 Albert Stevens \u304c\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306e\u4e00\u6587\u304c\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u5b66\u3076\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3069\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d[5]\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084 Steve Krug \u306e\u8457\u66f8 Don’t Make Me Think \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Walter Kintsch \u3068 Teun A. van Dijk \u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30c1\u30e5\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (situation model)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\uff081983\u5e74\u306e\u8457\u66f8 Strategies of Discourse Comprehension\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7814\u7a76\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/10219#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb – Wikipedia"}}]}]