[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2017\/11\/01\/%e9%96%a2%e7%af%80%e8%82%a2-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2017\/11\/01\/%e9%96%a2%e7%af%80%e8%82%a2-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2 – Wikipedia","name":"\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2 – Wikipedia","description":"\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u614b \u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\uff08\u304b\u3093\u305b\u3064\u3057\u3001arthropodized appendage, arthropodium, \u8907\u6570\u5f62: arthropodia[1]\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6606\u866b\u30fb\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u30fb\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u30fb\u30af\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u3068\u95a2\u7bc0\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 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membrane[3]\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4e21\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u652f\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9811\u4e08\u306a\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08\u30d4\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3001pivot\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[4][5]\u3002\u5404\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u7bc0\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5c48\u6298\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[5]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u6839\u306b1\u5bfe\u306e\u5185\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4f53\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8171\uff08internal tendon, apodeme\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u64cd\u308b\u7b4b\u8089\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002 \u5404\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u30011\u5bfe\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08dicondylous\uff09\u3068\u30011\u3064\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08monocondylous\uff09\u3068\u3044\u30462\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u30921\u3064\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8776\u756a\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30b8\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u3092\u6298\u308a\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u3057\u304b\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044[6][7]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b[8]\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u307f\uff08\u5341\u811a\u985e\u306e\u811a[7]\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u5927\u984e[9]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u307f\uff08\u30a4\u30b7\u30ce\u30df\u306e\u5927\u984e[9]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u3068\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3082\u3064\uff08\u30af\u30e2\u30ac\u30bf\u985e\u306e\u811a[10][6][8]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u6240\u3005\u306b\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3084\u53ef\u52d5\u57df\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u52d5\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u305b\u308b[11]\u3002 \u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9c13\u811a\u985e\u306b\u306f\u9c13\u811a\u72b6\uff08phyllopodous, phyllopod\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u80a2\u7bc0\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300cstenopodous\u300d\uff08stenopod\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][5]\u3002 Table of Contents \u5358\u679d\u578b\u3068\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5185\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306e\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u8449\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u984e\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u516d\u811a\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u30fb\u5927\u984e\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u533a\u5206[\u7de8\u96c6]\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5358\u679d\u578b\u3068\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2017-11-01","dateModified":"2017-11-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/20200213_arthropod_uniramus_arthropodized_appendage_morphology_ja.png\/350px-20200213_arthropod_uniramus_arthropodized_appendage_morphology_ja.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/20200213_arthropod_uniramus_arthropodized_appendage_morphology_ja.png\/350px-20200213_arthropod_uniramus_arthropodized_appendage_morphology_ja.png","height":"175","width":"350"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2017\/11\/01\/%e9%96%a2%e7%af%80%e8%82%a2-wikipedia\/","wordCount":22882,"articleBody":"  \u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u614b\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\uff08\u304b\u3093\u305b\u3064\u3057\u3001arthropodized appendage, arthropodium, \u8907\u6570\u5f62: arthropodia[1]\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6606\u866b\u30fb\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u30fb\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u30fb\u30af\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u3068\u95a2\u7bc0\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u300c\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u306e\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6642\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3092\u7bc0\u8db3\uff08\u305b\u3063\u305d\u304f\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002      \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5186\u67f1\u5f62\u3067\u5148\u304c\u7d30\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u751f\u614b\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u7570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u7528\u306e\u6b69\u811a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u7528\u306e\u92cf\u3068\u938c\u30fb\u611f\u899a\u7528\u306e\u89e6\u89d2\u30fb\u6442\u98df\u7528\u306e\u984e\uff08\u5927\u984e\u3001\u5c0f\u984e\uff09\u3001\u984e\u57fa\u3068\u92cf\u89d2\u30fb\u547c\u5438\u7528\u306e\u9c13\u30fb\u7e41\u6b96\u7528\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u80a2\u307e\u3067\u591a\u5c90\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2#\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002  \u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u6027\u3067\u786c\u8cea\u306e\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5305\u307e\u308c\u308b\u80a2\u7bc0\uff08podomere[2]\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5148\u7aef\u5074\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53ef\u52d5\u57df\u3092\u5305\u3093\u3060\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u7bc0\u9593\u819c\uff08arthrodial membrane[3]\uff09\u3068\u3001\u4e21\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u652f\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9811\u4e08\u306a\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08\u30d4\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3001pivot\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[4][5]\u3002\u5404\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u7bc0\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5c48\u6298\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[5]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u6839\u306b1\u5bfe\u306e\u5185\u9aa8\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4f53\u7bc0\u5185\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u8171\uff08internal tendon, apodeme\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a72\u5f53\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u64cd\u308b\u7b4b\u8089\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002\u5404\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u30011\u5bfe\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08dicondylous\uff09\u3068\u30011\u3064\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\uff08monocondylous\uff09\u3068\u3044\u30462\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u30921\u3064\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8776\u756a\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30b8\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u3092\u6298\u308a\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u3057\u304b\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044[6][7]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b[8]\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u307f\uff08\u5341\u811a\u985e\u306e\u811a[7]\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u5927\u984e[9]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u306e\u307f\uff08\u30a4\u30b7\u30ce\u30df\u306e\u5927\u984e[9]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5358\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u3068\u53cc\u95a2\u7bc0\u4e18\u3092\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3082\u3064\uff08\u30af\u30e2\u30ac\u30bf\u985e\u306e\u811a[10][6][8]\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u6240\u3005\u306b\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\u3084\u53ef\u52d5\u57df\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u52d5\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u305b\u308b[11]\u3002\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9c13\u811a\u985e\u306b\u306f\u9c13\u811a\u72b6\uff08phyllopodous, phyllopod\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u80a2\u7bc0\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300cstenopodous\u300d\uff08stenopod\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][5]\u3002Table of Contents  \u5358\u679d\u578b\u3068\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5185\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306e\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u8449\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u984e\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u516d\u811a\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u30fb\u5927\u984e\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u533a\u5206[\u7de8\u96c6]\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5358\u679d\u578b\u3068\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u539f\u7bc0\uff08\u8d64\u8272\u30011\u306e\u773c\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3001\u5916\u80a2\uff08\u9752\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5185\u80a2\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u3068\u5916\u8449\/\u526f\u80a2\uff08\u7c73\u8272\uff09\u516d\u811a\u985e\u3001\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u3084\u591a\u8db3\u985e\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5358\u679d\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\uff08\u5358\u80a2\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2 uniramous appendage\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u89e6\u89d2\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9014\u4e2d\u304b\u30892\u3064\u306b\u679d\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\uff08\u4e8c\u80a2\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2 biramous appendage\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5916\u5074\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u5916\u80a2\uff08exopod, exopodite\uff09\u3001\u5185\u5074\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u5185\u80a2\uff08endopod, endopodite, telopodite\uff09\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u5168\u3066\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u539f\u7bc0\uff08protopod, protopodite\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f basipod, pasipodite\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b[13][14][15][16][17]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5185\u80a2\u3068\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u5185\u80a2\uff09\u3060\u3051\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306f\u5358\u679d\u578b\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5341\u811a\u985e\uff08\u30ab\u30cb\u30fb\u30a8\u30d3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u7b49\u811a\u985e\uff08\u30c0\u30f3\u30b4\u30e0\u30b7\u30fb\u30ef\u30e9\u30b8\u30e0\u30b7\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u80f8\u811a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b[18]\u3002\u5916\u80a2\u3068\u5185\u80a2\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3092\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5916\u5074\u3068\u5185\u5074\u306b\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u5916\u8449\uff08exite\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u57fa\u90e8\u306e\u5916\u5074\u304b\u3089\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u526f\u80a2\uff08epipod, epipodite\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[14][19]\u3002\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\uff08\u7279\u306b\u9c13\u811a\u985e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u5916\u80a2\u306b\u4f3c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3068\u767a\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5916\u80a2\u3068\u306f\u5225\u5668\u5b98\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5916\u80a2\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80a2\u7bc0\u7684\u3067\uff08\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u7b4b\u8089\u3068\u95a2\u7bc0\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3001\u5358\u679d\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306e\u8ef8\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u80a2\u306f\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u3084\u7b4b\u8089\u3092\u3082\u305f\u305a\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306b\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b[20][17]\u3002\u5916\u8449\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u9c13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8449\u72b6\uff08\u9c2d\u72b6\u3001\u888b\u72b6\u3001\u3078\u3089\u72b6\uff09\u3067\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044[19]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5341\u811a\u985e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u80f8\u80a2\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5916\u8449\u306f\u9577\u5927\u306a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3001\u9c13\u5ba4\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u308b[19]\u3002\u5185\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5185\u8449\uff08endite\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5185\u7a81\u8d77\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6442\u98df\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u984e\u57fa\uff08gnathobase, gnathobasic endite\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[21][16]\u3002\u5927\u984e\u985e\u306e\u984e\uff08\u5927\u984e\u3068\u5c0f\u984e\uff09\u30fb\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u985e\u306e\u811a\u30fb\u9c13\u811a\u985e\u306e\u80f8\u80a2\u306a\u3069\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[14][20][22]\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306e\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u4e09\u8449\u866b\u3084\u30e1\u30ac\u30b1\u30a4\u30e9\u985e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u4ee3\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u7d00\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u7fa4\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u304c\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u57fa\u90e8\u5916\u5074\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u9c2d\u72b6\u304b\u3089\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5916\u80a2\u3068\u5916\u8449\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5916\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5916\u8449\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5358\u679d\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u6642\u304a\u308a\u9014\u4e2d\u304c\uff08\u5916\u8449\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u95a2\u7bc0\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u540c\u3058\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u5916\u8449\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5916\u80a2\u8aac\uff08\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u8aac\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u529b\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b[16][23][17]\u3002\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c4e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b[24][4]\u3002\u2020\uff1a\u7d76\u6ec5\u7fa4A\uff1a\u8449\u8db3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90B\uff1alanceolate blade \u306e\u8d77\u6e90C\uff1a\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u8449\u8db3\u2192\u539f\u7bc0\u3068\u5185\u80a2\u3001lanceolate blade \u2192\u5916\u8449\u306b\u5909\u5316\uff09D\uff1a\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u5316E\uff1a\u80a2\u7bc0\u6570\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff088\u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u3068\u7279\u5316\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3001\u7279\u306b\u539f\u7bc0\u3068\u5185\u80a2\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u6c4e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u8449\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u3067\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u74b0\u5f62\u306e\u7b4b\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8449\u8db3\uff08lobopod\uff09\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[24][25][1][4]\u3002\u30d5\u30fc\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a4\u30a2\u985e\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u540c\u5f62\u306a\u80a2\u7bc0\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5404\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u7279\u5316\u304c\u9032\u307f\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u57fa\u90e8\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306f\u5f80\u3005\u306b\u3057\u3066\u9577\u3044\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u30668\u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3068\u8449\u8db3\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b[16][25]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8449\u8db3\u3068\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u8449\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u8272\u6fc3\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u6709\u722a\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u30ab\u30ae\u30e0\u30b7\uff09\u306e\u8449\u8db3\u3068\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u304b\u3089\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[25]\u3002\u771f\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u304c\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30c9\u30f3\u30bf\u985e\u306e\u308c\u3063\u304d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u5148\u982d1\u5bfe\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\uff08\u524d\u90e8\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b[24]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u307e\u305a\u5148\u982d\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306e\u307f\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3001\u771f\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u5f8c\u65b9\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306b\u3082\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002  \u7532\u866b\u985e\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u811a\u3002\u8dd7\u7bc0\u304c5\u7bc0\u306e\u8dd7\u5c0f\u7bc0\uff08f\uff09\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5143\u3005\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u304c\u9014\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u95a2\u7bc0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u306b\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6606\u866b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8dd7\u5c0f\u7bc0\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8dd7\u7bc0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b[25]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u7b4b\u8089\u3084\u8171\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5143\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b[26]\u3002\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5148\u7bc0\uff08\u4e0a\u5507\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u7b2c1\u4f53\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c1\u89e6\u89d2\u30fb\u92cf\u89d2\u30fb\u5927\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3067\u5358\u679d\u578b\u3068\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u3068\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u901a\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u5358\u679d\u578b\u306f\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5916\u80a2\u304c\u9000\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5185\u80a2\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b[27]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\uff08\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u4e8c\u53c9\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306f\u5358\u679d\u578b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u80a2\u306e\u8ef8\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3068\u5916\u80a2\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u6839\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff08\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u80a2\u7bc0\u3088\u308a\u524d\u3001\u4e09\u8449\u866b\u306f\u539f\u7bc0\u3068\u4f53\u58c1\u306e\u9593\u3001\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306f\u539f\u7bc0\u306e\u307f\uff09\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u539f\u7bc0\u3068\u5185\u80a2\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5358\u679d\u578b\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u5404\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306e\u5916\u80a2\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u3067\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5225\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[28][20][17]\u3002\u5916\u8449\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u9032\u5316[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u8449\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u307f\u9855\u8457\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u305721\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u3067\u306a\u3044\u7d76\u6ec5\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u5916\u8449\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b[17]\uff09\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\uff08\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u73fe\u751f\u7fa4\u3082\u5916\u8449\u3068\u540c\u3058\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u3082\u3064[29]\uff09\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5916\u8449\u306f\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u53e4\u304f\u3001\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308b\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u8cea\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u529b\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b[30][17]\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5916\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30c9\u30f3\u30bf\u985e\u3084\u30aa\u30d1\u30d3\u30cb\u30a2\u985e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u80cc\u9762\u306e\u6adb\u72b6\u306e\u9c13\uff08setal blade\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5358\u4f4d\uff08lanceolate blade\uff09\u304b\u3089\u8179\u9762\u306e\u539f\u7bc0\u307e\u3067\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[31][30][17]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u57fa\u76e4\u7684\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u9c2d\u3068\u5358\u8abf\u306a\u5185\u80a2\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30a8\u30fc\u30e9\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u306e\u80f4\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044[32]\u3002\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u73fe\u751f\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u30fb\u591a\u8db3\u985e\u30fb\u516d\u811a\u985e\uff09\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u5916\u8449\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u306e\u7fc5\u30fb\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306e\u66f8\u9c13\u3068\u66f8\u80ba\u30fb\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u985e\u306e\u6ac2\u72b6\u5668\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5916\u8449\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3082\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b[33][34][29]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u5916\u8449\u306e\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u672a\u3060\u306b\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b[34][35][36]\u3002\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4f53\u7bc0\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u6697\u7070\u8272\uff1a\u524d\u4f53\/\u982d\u90e8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u7bc0\u3001\u8584\u7070\u8272\uff1a\u5f8c\u4f53\/\u80f4\u90e8\/\u80f8\u90e8\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09        \u30a8\u30d3\u985e\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u80a2\uff08\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u90e8\u5206\uff09    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walking leg\uff09- \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u5168\u822c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6709\u7121\u3068\u7531\u6765\u306f\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u6b69\u884c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u89e6\u89d2\uff08antenna\uff09- \u5927\u984e\u985e\u3001\u4e09\u8449\u866b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7b2c1\u4f53\u7bc0\uff08\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7b2c1-2\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09\u7531\u6765\u3067[24]\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u611f\u899a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u80a2 \uff08gonopod, genital appendage[34]\uff09- \u6709\u7121\u3068\u7531\u6765\u306f\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[42]\u3002\u5c3e\u6bdb\/\u5c3e\u89d2\uff08cercus\uff09- \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u516d\u811a\u985e\uff09\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u672b\u7aef\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b1\u5bfe\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u611f\u899a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[43]\u3002\u4e0a\u5507\uff08labrum\uff09- \u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u5168\u822c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5148\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067[24]\u3001\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\uff08chelicera\uff09- \u7b2c1\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067[34][24]\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u89e6\u80a2\uff08pedipalp\/palp\uff09- \u7b2c2\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b69\u884c\u30fb\u611f\u899a\u30fb\u6442\u98df\u30fb\u4ea4\u63a5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u84cb\u677f\/\u9c13\u84cb\uff08operculum\uff09- \u771f\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3002\u5f8c\u4f53\u7b2c2-7\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c8-13\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff08\u66f8\u9c13\u3068\u66f8\u80ba\uff09\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u53e3\u84cb\uff08genital operculum\uff09- \u771f\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u306e\u5f8c\u4f53\u7b2c2\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c8\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u84cb\u677f\u3002\u751f\u6b96\u53e3\u3092\u8986\u3046\u306e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u62c5\u5375\u80a2\uff08oviger\uff09- \u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30e2\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3002\u7b2c3\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u80b2\u5150\u3084\u4f53\u306e\u624b\u5165\u308c\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u5507\u69d8\u80a2\uff08chilarium\uff09- \u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3002\u7b2c7\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u4e0b\u5c64\u677f\uff08Metastoma\uff09- \u30a6\u30df\u30b5\u30bd\u30ea\u985e\u30fbChasmataspidida \u985e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3002\u7b2c7\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u6442\u98df\u7528\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u6adb\u72b6\u677f\/\u30da\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08pectine\uff09- \u30b5\u30bd\u30ea\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709\u3002\u7b2c9\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u611f\u899a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[34]\u3002\u5927\u984e\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u984e\/\u5927\u816e\uff08mandible\uff09- \u7b2c3\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067[44]\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u984e\/\u5c0f\u816e\uff08maxilla\uff09- \u7b2c4-5\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u3067[44]\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u984e\u80a2\uff08forcipule[47]\uff09- \u7b2c1\u80f4\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c6\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09\u7531\u6765\u3067[44]\u3001\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[48]\u3002\u66f3\u822a\u80a2\uff08ultimate leg[47]\uff09- \u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6700\u7d421\u5bfe\u306e\u6b69\u811a\u3002\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u899a\u30fb\u81ea\u885b\u30fb\u6c42\u611b\u30fb\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[49]\u3002\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c2\u89e6\u89d2\uff08second antenna, antenna\uff09- \u7b2c2\u4f53\u7bc0\u7531\u6765\u306e\u89e6\u89d2\u3002\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3084\u6210\u9577\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u611f\u899a\u3084\u904a\u6cf3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u80f8\u80a2\uff08thoracopod\uff09- \u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u80f8\u90e8\uff08\u7b2c6\u4f53\u7bc0\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3084\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b[50][51]\u3002\u984e\u811a\uff08maxilliped\uff09- \u53e3\u5668\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u524d\u65b91\u5bfe\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u80f8\u80a2\u3002\u6442\u98df\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[52]\u3002\u6355\u811a\uff08raptorial claw\uff09 – \u30b7\u30e3\u30b3\u985e\u306e\u938c\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7b2c2-5\u984e\u811a[53]\u3002\u72ed\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5f37\u5927\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7b2c2\u984e\u811a\uff08ballistic claw\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6307\u3059[54]\u3002\u54ac\u811a\uff08gnathopod\uff09- \u7aef\u811a\u985e\u306e\u938c\u3084\u92cf\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7b2c2-3\u80f8\u80a2[55]\u3002\u80f8\u811a\uff08pereiopod\uff09- \u8edf\u7532\u985e\u306e\u984e\u811a\u3068\u54ac\u811a\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u80f8\u80a2\u3002\u8179\u80a2\uff08pleopod\uff09- \u8edf\u7532\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[38]\u3002\u8179\u90e8\uff08\u7b2c14-19\u4f53\u7bc0\uff09\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3001\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904a\u6cf3\u3084\u547c\u5438\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[57]\u3002\u904a\u6cf3\u80a2\uff08swimmeret\uff09-\u904a\u6cf3\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8179\u80a2[57]\u3002\u5c3e\u80a2\uff08uropod\uff09- \u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6700\u7d421-3\u5bfe\u306e\u8179\u80a2[58][38]\u3002\u516d\u811a\u985e\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u30fb\u5927\u984e\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u306b\u7279\u6709[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u533a\u5206[\u7de8\u96c6]\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306f\u57fa\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5185\u80a2\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5404\u80a2\u7bc0\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u4e0a\u80a2\u9aa8\u3001\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\u30fb\u591a\u8db3\u985e\u30fb\u516d\u811a\u985e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e0b\u80a2\u9aa8\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3068\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u3067\u3082\u6587\u732e\u8a18\u8f09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u3084\u3084\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u540d\u79f0\u3084\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u76f8\u540c\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7bc0\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u7bc0\u80a2\u306e\u80a2\u7bc0\u540d\u80a2\u7bc0\u306e\u756a\u76ee\u5206\u985e\u7fa4123456789\u7532\u6bbb\u985e\uff1a\u8edf\u7532\u985e\u306e\u811a[20]\uff08\u524d\u5e95\u7bc0 precoxa \u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u5e95\u7bc0 coxa\u57fa\u7bc0 basis\u5ea7\u7bc0 ischium\u9577\u7bc0 merus\u8155\u7bc0 carpus\u524d\u7bc0 propodus\u6307\u7bc0 dactylus\u516d\u811a\u985e\u306e\u811a[71]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\uff08pretarsus \u304c\u80a2\u7bc0\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u591a\u8db3\u985e\uff1a\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u306e\u811a\uff08\u8ee2\u7bc0\u30fb\u524d\u817f\u7bc0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[47]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u524d\u817f\u7bc0 prefemur\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\uff08pretarsus \u304c\u80a2\u7bc0\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09[72]\u591a\u8db3\u985e\uff1a\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u306e\u811a\uff08\u8ee2\u7bc02\u7bc0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[72]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\uff08pretarsus \u304c\u80a2\u7bc0\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09[72]\u591a\u8db3\u985e\uff1a\u30e4\u30b9\u30c7\u306e\u811a[73]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u524d\u817f\u7bc0 prefemur\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u5f8c\u817f\u7bc0 postfemur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\u591a\u8db3\u985e\uff1a\u30b3\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u3068\u30a8\u30c0\u30d2\u30b2\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u811a[74][75]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsuspretarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30e2\u306e\u811a\uff08\u8ee2\u7bc0\u30fb\u819d\u7bc0\u306a\u3057\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[76]\u7b2c1\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa 1\u7b2c2\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa 2\u7b2c3\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa 3\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u7b2c1\u811b\u7bc0 tibia 1\u7b2c2\u811b\u7bc0 tibia 2\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\u8dbe\u7bc0 propodus\uff08\u722a\u3092\u8dbe\u7bc0 propodus \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u6271\u3044\uff09\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30e2\u306e\u811a\uff08\u8ee2\u7bc0\u30fb\u819d\u7bc0\u3042\u308a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[77]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\uff08\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u6271\u3044\uff09\uff08\u722a\u3092\u8dbe\u7bc0 propodus \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u6271\u3044\uff09\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30a6\u30df\u30b0\u30e2\u306e\u811a\uff08\u817f\u7bc02\u7bc0\u3001\u722a=\u8dbe\u7bc0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[10]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanterbasifemurtelofemur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\uff08\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u6271\u3044\uff09\u8dbe\u7bc0 propodus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u985e\u306e\u7b2c1-4\u811a[78][79]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patellatibiotarsusdactylopodite\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u985e\u306e\u7b2c5\u811a[78][79]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 pretarsusapotele\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30af\u30e2\u30ac\u30bf\u985e\u306e\u89e6\u80a2[80]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\/telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30af\u30e2\u30ac\u30bf\u985e\u306e\u811a[78][10][81][82][80]\uff08\u6b21\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus \/ pretarsus \/ basitarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\uff08pretarsus \/ apotele \u304c\u80a2\u7bc0\u6271\u3044\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b[80]\uff09\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30af\u30c4\u30b3\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a[83]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u811a\uff08\u30de\u30c0\u30cb\u3068\u30a2\u30b7\u30ca\u30ac\u30c0\u30cb\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09[84]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femurgenu\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsusapotele\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30de\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u811a[80]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella \/ genu\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsuspretarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30a2\u30b7\u30ca\u30ac\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u7b2c1\u811a[85]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanterbasifemurtelofemurgenubasitibiatelotibiabasitarsustelotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30a2\u30b7\u30ca\u30ac\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a[85]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u817f\u7bc0 femurgenu\u811b\u7bc0 tibiabasitarsustelotarsusacrotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30d2\u30e8\u30b1\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a\uff08\u819d\u7bc0\u306a\u3057\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[78]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u7b2c1\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 1\u7b2c2\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter 2\u7b2c1\u817f\u7bc0 femur 1 \/ \u524d\u817f\u7bc0 prefemur\u7b2c2\u817f\u7bc0 femur 2 \/ postfemur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus \/ basitarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30d2\u30e8\u30b1\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a\uff08\u819d\u7bc0\u3042\u308a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[10][86]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanterbasifemurtelofemur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus \/ basitarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30cb\u30e0\u30b7\uff08Cheliferoidea\u4e0a\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a[87]\uff08\u819d\u7bc0\u306a\u3057\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[78]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u7b2c1\u817f\u7bc0 femur 1 \/ basifemur\u7b2c2\u817f\u7bc0 femur 2 \/ telofemur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus \/ basitarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30cb\u30e0\u30b7\uff08Cheliferoidea\u4e0a\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff09\u306e\u7b2c3-4\u811a[87]\uff08\u819d\u7bc0\u3042\u308a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[88]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u817f\u7bc0 femur\u819d\u7bc0 patella\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8e60\u7bc0 metatarsus \/ basitarsus\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30cb\u30e0\u30b7 Cheliferoidea\u4e0a\u79d1\u306e\u811a\u3068 Chthonioidea\u4e0a\u79d1\u306e\u7b2c1-2\u811a[87]\uff08\u819d\u7bc0\u306a\u3057\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09[78]\u57fa\u7bc0 coxa\u8ee2\u7bc0 trochanter\u7b2c1\u817f\u7bc0 femur 1 \/ basifemur\u7b2c2\u817f\u7bc0 femur 2 \/ telofemur\u811b\u7bc0 tibia\u8dd7\u7bc0 tarsus \/ telotarsus\u92cf\u89d2\u985e\uff1a\u30ab\u30cb\u30e0\u30b7 Cheliferoidea\u4e0a\u79d1\u306e\u811a\u3068 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