[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2019\/02\/28\/%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e6%8b%a1%e5%a4%a7-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2019\/02\/28\/%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e6%8b%a1%e5%a4%a7-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927 – Wikipedia","description":"\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u4ecf: extension finie\uff09\u306f\u6b21\u6570\u6709\u9650\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4f53 K \u306e\u62e1\u5927\u53ef\u63db\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001K-\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u5143\u304c\u6709\u9650\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7dda\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u6709\u9650\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7121\u9650\u6b21\u5143\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u5143\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ee3\u6570\u4f53\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6709\u7406\u6570\u4f53 Q \u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u5358\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u767a\u660e\u8005\u3001\u00c9variste Galois (1811-1832) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u89e3\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb-\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u500d\u7a4d\u554f\u984c\u3084\u89d2\u306e\u4e09\u7b49\u5206\u3001\u5b9a\u898f\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u4f5c\u56f3\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6b63\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001Pierre-Laurent Wantzel (1814-1848) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b Ernst Kummer (1810-1893) \u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6570\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2019-02-28","dateModified":"2019-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2019\/02\/28\/%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e6%8b%a1%e5%a4%a7-wikipedia\/","wordCount":434,"articleBody":"\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u4ecf: extension finie\uff09\u306f\u6b21\u6570\u6709\u9650\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4f53 K \u306e\u62e1\u5927\u53ef\u63db\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001K-\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u5143\u304c\u6709\u9650\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u7dda\u578b\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u6709\u9650\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u7121\u9650\u6b21\u5143\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u5143\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4ee3\u6570\u4f53\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6709\u7406\u6570\u4f53 Q \u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u5358\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u767a\u660e\u8005\u3001\u00c9variste Galois (1811-1832) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5fdc\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u89e3\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb-\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u500d\u7a4d\u554f\u984c\u3084\u89d2\u306e\u4e09\u7b49\u5206\u3001\u5b9a\u898f\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u4f5c\u56f3\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6b63\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001Pierre-Laurent Wantzel (1814-1848) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b Ernst Kummer (1810-1893) \u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6570\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u306a\u304a\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7fa4\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7fa4\u3092\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3064\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u9006\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3002  \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u7121\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u5186\u7a4d\u554f\u984c\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3002Ferdinand von Lindemann \u306f 1882 \u5e74\u306b Q \u306e\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067 \u03c0 \u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u985e\u4f53\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f David Hilbert (1862-1943) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u7121\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u306a1\u3064\u306e\u5143\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5358\u7d14\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65e2\u7d04\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u6839\u4f53\uff09\u306f\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002L\/K \u3068 K\/H \u304c\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001L\/H \u306f\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u6570\u306f [L:K].[K:H] \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  0 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u4f53\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3053\u306e\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u306e\u6839\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u542b\u3080\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u300d\u4ee3\u6570\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u3001\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u4f53 K \u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927 L \u306f\u3042\u308b 0 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u3001a \u304c L \u306e\u751f\u6210\u5143\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6709\u9650\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u8d70\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e X\u2013a \u306e\u7a4d\u3001\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u30ac\u30ed\u30ef\u7fa4\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u540c\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306f\u7fa4\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3002K \u306e\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927 L  \u306f\u6709\u9650\u7d14\u975e\u5206\u96e2\u62e1\u5927 L\/E \u3068\u6709\u9650\u5206\u96e2\u62e1\u5927 E\/K \u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6709\u9650\u3067\u306a\u3044\u4ee3\u6570\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Q \u306e\u4ee3\u6570\u9589\u5305\u3002\u6709\u9650\u4f53\u306e\u4ee3\u6570\u9589\u5305\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u9589\u5305\u3082\u6709\u9650\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Q \u306e cl\u00f4ture quadratique\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u62e1\u5927\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u62e1\u5927\uff09\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u6709\u9650\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2019\/02\/28\/%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e6%8b%a1%e5%a4%a7-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6709\u9650\u62e1\u5927 – Wikipedia"}}]}]