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\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u8c9d\u5ddd\u306e\u5de6\u5cb8\u5074\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5357\u5317\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u59bb\u5e02\u306e\u9ad8\u9053\u7956\u6771\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u3067\u56fd\u9053125\u53f7\u3068\u5e73\u9762\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u307f\u3089\u3044\u5e02\u5317\u5c71\u3067\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u3068\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d42\u70b9\u306e\u4e0a\u8431\u4e38\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9053\u306a\u308a\u306b\u6771\u3078\u9032\u3081\u3070\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u73fe\u9053\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u307f\u3089\u3044\u5e02\u798f\u5ca1\u53f0\u5165\u4f1a\u5730\u304b\u3089\u7d42\u70b9\u30fb\u3064\u304f\u3070\u5e02\u4e0a\u8431\u4e38\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6771\u897f\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u533a\u9593\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u304c\u964d\u683c\u3057\u3066\u672c\u8def\u7dda\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u306e\u300c\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u5e02\u8a95\u751f\u524d\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u753a\u304c\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9053\u8def\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u9053\u8def[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6] 1959\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c34\u5e74\uff0910\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u770c\u9053\u3068\u3057\u3066\u771f\u58c1\u90e1\u660e\u91ce\u753a\u5927\u5b57\u8d64\u6d5c\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u59bb\u5e02 – \u7b51\u6ce2\u90e1\u8c4a\u91cc\u753a – \u540c\u90e1\u5927\u7a42\u753a\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u7b51\u6ce2\u90e1\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u753a\u3092\u7d42\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u533a\u9593\u3092\u672c\u8def\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u304c\u770c\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6] 1923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff094\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u5409\u6cbc\u4e0a\u90f7\u7dda\u3001\u4e0a\u90f7\u4e09\u59bb\u7dda\u3001\u9ad8\u9053\u7956\u5409\u6cbc\u7dda\u304c\u8def\u7dda\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 1928\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c3\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u540c\u3058\u304f\u5317\u6761\u6c34\u6d77\u9053\u7dda\u304c\u8def\u7dda\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2021-04-03","dateModified":"2021-04-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Akamhama-Yatabe_Line_at_Takasai.jpg\/250px-Akamhama-Yatabe_Line_at_Takasai.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Akamhama-Yatabe_Line_at_Takasai.jpg\/250px-Akamhama-Yatabe_Line_at_Takasai.jpg","height":"188","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2021\/04\/03\/%e8%8c%a8%e5%9f%8e%e7%9c%8c%e9%81%93133%e5%8f%b7%e8%b5%a4%e6%b5%9c%e8%b0%b7%e7%94%b0%e9%83%a8%e7%b7%9a-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5446,"articleBody":" 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\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u8c9d\u5ddd\u306e\u5de6\u5cb8\u5074\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u5357\u5317\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u59bb\u5e02\u306e\u9ad8\u9053\u7956\u6771\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u3067\u56fd\u9053125\u53f7\u3068\u5e73\u9762\u4ea4\u5dee\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u307f\u3089\u3044\u5e02\u5317\u5c71\u3067\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u3068\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d42\u70b9\u306e\u4e0a\u8431\u4e38\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u9053\u306a\u308a\u306b\u6771\u3078\u9032\u3081\u3070\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u73fe\u9053\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u307f\u3089\u3044\u5e02\u798f\u5ca1\u53f0\u5165\u4f1a\u5730\u304b\u3089\u7d42\u70b9\u30fb\u3064\u304f\u3070\u5e02\u4e0a\u8431\u4e38\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6771\u897f\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u533a\u9593\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9053354\u53f7\u304c\u964d\u683c\u3057\u3066\u672c\u8def\u7dda\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u306e\u300c\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3064\u304f\u3070\u5e02\u8a95\u751f\u524d\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u753a\u304c\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Table 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(1976\u5e746\u67087\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u533a\u57df\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u662d\u548c53\u5e743\u67089\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c292\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c6611\u53f7:  p. 8, (1978\u5e743\u67089\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u533a\u57df\u5909\u66f4\u30fb\u9053\u8def\u306e\u4f9b\u7528\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u662d\u548c57\u5e744\u670815\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c616\u30fb617\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c7031\u53f7:  pp. 5\u20136, (1982\u5e744\u670815\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u533a\u57df\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u662d\u548c63\u5e742\u670825\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c262\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c7632\u53f7:  p. 6, (1988\u5e742\u670825\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u770c\u9053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6574\u7406\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u5e73\u62107\u5e743\u670830\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c436\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c637\u53f7:  pp. 8\u201312, (1995\u5e743\u670830\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u533a\u57df\u306e\u5909\u66f4 \uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e749\u670810\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c980\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c1295\u53f7:  p. 6, (2001\u5e749\u670810\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u8eca\u4e21\u5236\u9650\u4ee4\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9053\u8def\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e743\u670815\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c371\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c1551\u53f7:  pp. 9\u201314, (2004\u5e743\u670815\u65e5)\u00a0^ 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\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u770c\u9053\u8d64\u6d5c\u8c37\u7530\u90e8\u7dda\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u201d. \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8.   \u8328\u57ce\u770c. 2016\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u4f9b\u7528\u306e\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e743\u670817\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c317\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c2776\u53f7:  p. 15, (2016\u5e743\u670817\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u9053\u8def\u306e\u533a\u57df\u306e\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u5e73\u621029\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5 \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u544a\u793a\u7b2c1302\u53f7\uff09 (PDF)\u201d, \u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5831 (\u8328\u57ce\u770c) \u7b2c2941\u53f7:  p. 5, (2017\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u8eca\u4e21\u5236\u9650\u4ee4\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9053\u8def\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u53ca\u3073\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u901a\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u5e73\u621030\u5e743\u670815\u65e5 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