[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2021\/04\/04\/%e3%82%a8%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%bb%e3%83%99%e3%83%84%e3%82%a3%e3%82%b0-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2021\/04\/04\/%e3%82%a8%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%bb%e3%83%99%e3%83%84%e3%82%a3%e3%82%b0-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0 – Wikipedia","description":"Eric Betzig \u751f\u8a95 (1960-01-13) 1960\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0862\u6b73\uff09 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u56fd\u7c4d \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd \u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2 \u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821 \u51fa\u8eab\u6821 \u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66 \u8ad6\u6587 Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy\u00a0(1988\u5e74) \u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e \u30ca\u30ce\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1 \u4e3b\u306a\u53d7\u8cde\u6b74","datePublished":"2021-04-04","dateModified":"2021-04-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Eric_Betzig.jpg\/225px-Eric_Betzig.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Eric_Betzig.jpg\/225px-Eric_Betzig.jpg","height":"319","width":"225"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2021\/04\/04\/%e3%82%a8%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%bb%e3%83%99%e3%83%84%e3%82%a3%e3%82%b0-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2166,"articleBody":"Eric Betzig\u751f\u8a95 (1960-01-13) 1960\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0862\u6b73\uff09 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\u30a2\u30ca\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u56fd\u7c4d \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\u6821\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy\u00a0(1988\u5e74)\u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e\u30ca\u30ce\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u4e3b\u306a\u53d7\u8cde\u6b74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8Eric Betzig, PhD\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8:\u4eba\u7269\u4f1d\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u53d7\u8cde\u5e74\uff1a2014\u5e74\u53d7\u8cde\u90e8\u9580\uff1a\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0\uff08\u82f1: Eric Betzig\u30011960\u5e741\u670813\u65e5 -\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u3001\u7c73\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[1]\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u86cd\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u958b\u767a[2]\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u30b7\u30e5\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u30011983\u5e74\u306b\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u5de5\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u30011985\u5e74\u306b\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u30011988\u5e74\u306b\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u305f[4]\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u30021996\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0\u306f\u5b66\u754c\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0\u304c\u5f53\u6642\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f Ann Arbor Machine Company \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u526f\u6240\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30d6\u30eb\u9806\u5fdc\u6027\u30b5\u30fc\u30dc\u6c34\u5727\u6280\u8853 (Flexible Adaptive Servohydraulic Technology, FAST) \u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[4][5]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0\u306f\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5c40\u5728\u6027\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u6cd5 (photoactivated localization microscopy, PALM) \u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002PALM\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u53cb\u4eba\u30685\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u305a\u3064\u51fa\u8cc7\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u30ac\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30662006\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u86cd\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f[3]\u30021992\u5e74 – William L. McMillan Award1993\u5e74 – National Academy of Sciences Award for Initiatives in Research[4]2010\u5e74 – \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30af\u8cde2014\u5e74 – \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u8cde\uff09[2]^ \u201cEric Betzig, PhD\u201d. hhmi.org.   Howard Hughes Medical Institute. 2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014\u201d. Nobelprize.org (Nobel Media AB). (2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2014\/press.html 2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ a b c \u201cEric Betzig Wins 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry\u201d. HHMI News.   hhmi.org (2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5). 2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cEric Betzig\u201d. janelia.org.   Janelia Farm Research Campus. 2014\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Gewin, Virginia (2006). \u201cEric Betzig, group leader, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Leesburg, Virginia\u201d. Nature 440:  578. doi:10.1038\/nj7083-578a. http:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/science\/articles\/10.1038\/nj7083-578a.\u00a0^ \u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9ZERO 2014\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u653e\u9001\u5206\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005 (2001\u5e74-2025\u5e74)\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba \/ \u91ce\u4f9d\u826f\u6cbb \/ \u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9 (2001)\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3 \/ \u7530\u4e2d\u8015\u4e00 \/ \u30af\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 (2002)\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30b0\u30ec \/ \u30ed\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30ad\u30ce\u30f3 (2003)\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \/ \u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30b3 \/ \u30a2\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba (2004)\u30a4\u30f4\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3 \/ \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d6\u30b9 \/ \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30c3\u30af (2005)\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 (2006)\u30b2\u30eb\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb (2007)\u4e0b\u6751\u8129 \/ \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc \/ \u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fbY\u30fb\u30c1\u30a8\u30f3 (2008)\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30ab\u30c8\u30e9\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30de\u30af\u30ea\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30f3 \/ \u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fbA\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30c4 \/ \u30a2\u30c0\u30fb\u30e8\u30ca\u30b9 (2009)\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30c3\u30af \/ \u6839\u5cb8\u82f1\u4e00 \/ \u9234\u6728\u7ae0 (2010)\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30d2\u30c8\u30de\u30f3 (2011)\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30d5\u30b3\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4 \/ \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30d3\u30eb\u30ab (2012)\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9 \/ \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8 \/ \u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb (2013)\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0 \/ \u30b7\u30e5\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb \/ \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc (2014)\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30eb \/ \u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1 \/ \u30a2\u30b8\u30ba\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30eb (2015)\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30bd\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5 \/ \u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c8 \/ \u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30eb\u30c8\u30fbL\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30cf (2016)\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30dc\u30b7\u30a7 \/ \u30e8\u30a2\u30d2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af \/ \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (2017)\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9 \/ \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fbP\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9 \/ \u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (2018)\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30a4\u30ca\u30d5 \/ \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 \/ \u5409\u91ce\u5f70 (2019)\u30a8\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30d1\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8 \/ \u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30c0\u30a6\u30c9\u30ca (2020)\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \/ \u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30df\u30e9\u30f3 (2020)\u5178\u62e0\u7ba1\u7406 DBLP: 05\/3535GND: 1093436131ISNI: 0000 0004 9629 5965LCCN: n2019185610ORCID: 0000-0002-4192-1274PLWABN: 9810627196405606VIAF: 172145911215827062138WorldCat Identities: lccn-n2019185610"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/2021\/04\/04\/%e3%82%a8%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%bb%e3%83%99%e3%83%84%e3%82%a3%e3%82%b0-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30c4\u30a3\u30b0 – Wikipedia"}}]}]