[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11908#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11908","headline":"\u7530\u5cf6\u6cf0\u5f66 – Wikipedia","name":"\u7530\u5cf6\u6cf0\u5f66 – Wikipedia","description":"\u7530\u5cf6 \u6cf0\u5f66\uff08\u305f\u3058\u307e \u3084\u3059\u3072\u3053\u30011952\u5e748\u670823\u65e5[1] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5143\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u3001 \u60c5\u5831\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u6cd5\u3002 \u57fc\u7389\u770c\u79e9\u7236\u5e02\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30021975\u5e74\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u30021983\u5e74\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u516c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5358\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u6e80\u671f\u9000\u5b66\uff08\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6d66\u7530\u8ce2\u6cbb\uff09\u30021983\u5e74\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u77ed\u671f\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5c02\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30021986\u5e74\u540c\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u30021994\u5e74\u540c\u6559\u6388\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011999\u5e744\u6708\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u30022018\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u8077[2]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u300c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f[3]\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30fb\u540c\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002 2013\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u8cea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u907a\u65cf\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3048\u3066\u975e\u516c\u958b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u5b9f\u540d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u306e\u5168\u5bb9\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u540d\u306e\u516c\u8868\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35[4]\u3002 \u7279\u5b9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df\u5c11\u5e74\u306a\u3089\u307e\u3060\u3044\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u97d3\u8f38\u51fa\u512a\u9047\u64a4\u5ec3\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\uff1c\u58f0\u660e\uff1e\u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u300c\u6575\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u4eba\u306e1\u4eba[6]\u3002 Table of Contents \u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8a33\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6] \u300e\u4eba\u6a29\u304b\u5831\u9053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304b\u2026\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u898f\u5236\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u554f\u3046\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012001\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2026\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u898f\u5236\u304c\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012004\u5e74\uff09 \u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6] \u300e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u4eba\u6a29\u2026\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b88\u308b\u304b\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012002\u5e74\uff09","datePublished":"2021-03-29","dateModified":"2021-03-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11908","wordCount":915,"articleBody":"\u7530\u5cf6 \u6cf0\u5f66\uff08\u305f\u3058\u307e \u3084\u3059\u3072\u3053\u30011952\u5e748\u670823\u65e5[1] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5143\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u3001 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of Contents\u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8a33\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u4eba\u6a29\u304b\u5831\u9053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304b\u2026\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u898f\u5236\u7acb\u6cd5\u3092\u554f\u3046\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012001\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u2026\u8868\u73fe\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u898f\u5236\u304c\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012004\u5e74\uff09\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u4eba\u6a29\u2026\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u3069\u3046\u5b88\u308b\u304b\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012002\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5371\u306a\u3044\u2026\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u9ad8\u984d\u8a34\u8a1f\u300f\uff08\u82b1\u4f1d\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012013\u5e74\uff09\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\uff08\u53f3\u57fc\u6b63\u535a\u30fb\u4e09\u5b85\u5f18\uff09\u300e\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u2026\u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u77e5\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300f\uff08\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u30011997\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u65b0\u5009\u4fee\uff09\u300e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5831\u9053\u3068\u6cd5\u2026\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30011999\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u98ef\u5ba4\u52dd\u5f66\u30fb\u6e21\u9089\u771e\u6b21\uff09\u300e\u5831\u9053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u2026\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\uff0f\u88ab\u7591\u8005\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30011999\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u57fc\u6b63\u535a\u30fb\u5ddd\u5d0e\u82f1\u660e\uff09\u300e\u76d7\u8074\u6cd5\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u300c\u901a\u4fe1\u508d\u53d7\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012001\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u539f\u5bff\u96c4\uff09\u300e\u5831\u9053\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u4eba\u6a29\u6551\u6e08\u2026\u3008\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u30fb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3009\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\u3066\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012001\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u658e\u85e4\u8cb4\u7537\u30fb\u5c71\u672c\u535a\uff09\u300e\u4f4f\u57fa\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u76e3\u8996\u793e\u4f1a\u2026\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012003\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u6893\u6ca2\u548c\u5e78\uff09\u300e\u8ab0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u304b\u2026\u4eba\u6a29\u64c1\u8b77\u6cd5\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012003\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u658e\u85e4\u8cb4\u7537\uff09\u300e\u8d85\u76e3\u8996\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u2026\u5171\u8b00\u7f6a\u30fb\u9854\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30fb\u4f4f\u57fa\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u554f\u3046\u300f\uff08\u82b1\u4f1d\u793e\u30012006\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u57fc\u6b63\u535a\u30fb\u5c71\u91ce\u76ee\u7ae0\u592b\uff09\u300e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u2026\u61b2\u6cd5\u30fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u30fb\u8a34\u8a1f\u5b9f\u52d9\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012006\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u5317\u6751\u8087\u30fb\u4eca\u4e95\u4e00\uff09\u300e\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u8b70\u4f1a\u516c\u958b\u2026\u508d\u8074\u3092\u9589\u3056\u3059\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u6b3a\u779e\u300f\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u6d5c\u7530\u7d14\u4e00\u30fb\u6842\u656c\u4e00\uff09\u300e\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u3000\u65b0\u8a02\u300f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30012009\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u6893\u6fa4\u548c\u5e78\uff09\u300e\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u77e5\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300f\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u66f8\u9928\u30012009\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u5c71\u672c\u535a\u30fb\u539f\u5bff\u96c4\uff09\u300e\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u9053\u304c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u300f\uff08\u82b1\u4f1d\u793e\u30012011\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u77f3\u6751\u8015\u6cbb\u30fb\u767d\u77f3\u5b5d\u30fb\u6c34\u6c38\u8aa0\u4e8c\uff09\u300e\u5171\u901a\u756a\u53f7\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30af\u30ea\uff1a\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u516c\u5e73\u30fb\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b?\u300f\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u30012012\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u6e05\u6c34\u52c9\uff09\u300e\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u5168\u6cd5\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u77e5\u308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\u300e\u8aad\u58f2\u5e74\u9451 2016\u5e74\u7248\u300f\uff08\u8aad\u58f2\u65b0\u805e\u6771\u4eac\u672c\u793e\u30012016\u5e74\uff09p.327^ \u300e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u7b2c48\u53f7\uff08\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5b66\u4f1a\u30012018\u5e743\u6708\uff09p.1^ \u300c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a (2009\u5e741\u67085\u65e5). \u201c\u300c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a \u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a\uff08\u305d\u306e1\uff09 \u60c5\u5831\u51fa\u6240\u3001\u660e\u793a\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u201d. \u7279\u96c6 \u300c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u300d (\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e). http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/corporate\/hirakareta\/feature\/archive\/news\/2009\/20090105ddm010040007000c.html 2009\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u7570\u4f8b\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u300c\u975e\u516c\u8868\u300d\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u61f8\u5ff5\uff08\u7523\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\uff09^ \u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u304c\u6b7b\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b!\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\uff081\uff09\u301c\u7530\u5cf6\u6cf0\u5f66\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff08NETIBNEWS\uff09 2015\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u89b3\u89a7^ \u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u300c\u6575\u300d\u306a\u306e\u304b \u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u4eba\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6].mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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