[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11979#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11979","headline":"\u9752\u6728\u5b9a\u96c4 – Wikipedia","name":"\u9752\u6728\u5b9a\u96c4 – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u9752\u6728 \u5b9a\u96c4\uff08\u3042\u304a\u304d \u3055\u3060\u304a\u3001\u672c\u540d\uff1a\u516a\u5949\u690d[1]\u30011928\u5e746\u670823\u65e5 – 2017\u5e746\u67088\u65e5[2]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba1\u4e16\u3002\u5143\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u4f1a\u9577\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u8077\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u3000\u97d3\u56fd\u6176\u5c1a\u5357\u9053\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002 1943\u5e74\uff0815\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u6e21\u65e5\u3002\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3002 1951\u5e74\uff0823\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u4e2d\u9000\u3002\u8ee2\u8077\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3002 1956\u5e74\uff0828\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u5012\u7523\u3057\u305f\u52e4\u52d9\u5148\u30fb\u6c38\u4e95\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u3002 1960\u5e74\uff0832\u6b73\uff09\u3000MK\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30ca\u30df\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u5275\u696d\u3002 1969\u5e74\uff0841\u6b73\uff09\u30009\u6708\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u300cMK\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3002 1977\u5e74\uff0849\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u6842\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002 1994\u5e74\uff0866\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u9000\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u4fe1\u660e\u3001\u653f\u660e\u3001\u7fa9\u660e\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0872\u6b73\uff09 \u300cMK\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d710\u4e07\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\u5275\u9020\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3002\u5f8c\u306e2008\u5e74\u306b\u9577\u7537\u4fe1\u660e\u3082\u300cMK\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3002 2001\u5e74\uff0873\u6b73\uff09\u30006\u6708\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u7cfb\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u30fb\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002 2003\u5e74\uff0875\u6b73\uff09\u30004\u6708\u3001\u9577\u7537\u4fe1\u660e\u304c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002 2004\u5e74\uff0876\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u76e7\u6b66\u9249\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3088\u308a\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u52f2\u7ae0\u300c\u7121\u7aae\u82b1\u7ae0\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u52f2\u3002 2013\u5e74\uff0884\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u89e3\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2018-10-02","dateModified":"2018-10-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Nuvola_apps_important_orange.svg\/40px-Nuvola_apps_important_orange.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Nuvola_apps_important_orange.svg\/40px-Nuvola_apps_important_orange.svg.png","height":"33","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11979","wordCount":898,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u9752\u6728 \u5b9a\u96c4\uff08\u3042\u304a\u304d \u3055\u3060\u304a\u3001\u672c\u540d\uff1a\u516a\u5949\u690d[1]\u30011928\u5e746\u670823\u65e5 – 2017\u5e746\u67088\u65e5[2]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba1\u4e16\u3002\u5143\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u4f1a\u9577\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u8981\u8077\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30021928\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u3000\u97d3\u56fd\u6176\u5c1a\u5357\u9053\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30021943\u5e74\uff0815\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u6e21\u65e5\u3002\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u30021951\u5e74\uff0823\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u4e2d\u9000\u3002\u8ee2\u8077\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u30021956\u5e74\uff0828\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u5012\u7523\u3057\u305f\u52e4\u52d9\u5148\u30fb\u6c38\u4e95\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u30021960\u5e74\uff0832\u6b73\uff09\u3000MK\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30ca\u30df\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u5275\u696d\u30021969\u5e74\uff0841\u6b73\uff09\u30009\u6708\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u300cMK\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u30021977\u5e74\uff0849\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u6842\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30021994\u5e74\uff0866\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u9000\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u4fe1\u660e\u3001\u653f\u660e\u3001\u7fa9\u660e\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u30022000\u5e74\uff0872\u6b73\uff09 \u300cMK\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d710\u4e07\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\u5275\u9020\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3002\u5f8c\u306e2008\u5e74\u306b\u9577\u7537\u4fe1\u660e\u3082\u300cMK\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\u8a08\u753b\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u30022001\u5e74\uff0873\u6b73\uff09\u30006\u6708\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u97d3\u56fd\u4eba\u7cfb\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u30fb\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30022003\u5e74\uff0875\u6b73\uff09\u30004\u6708\u3001\u9577\u7537\u4fe1\u660e\u304c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30022004\u5e74\uff0876\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u76e7\u6b66\u9249\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3088\u308a\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u52f2\u7ae0\u300c\u7121\u7aae\u82b1\u7ae0\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u52f2\u30022013\u5e74\uff0884\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u89e3\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022017\u5e746\u67088\u65e5 \uff0888\u6b73\uff09\u3000\u8aa4\u56a5\uff08\u3054\u3048\u3093\uff09\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb[2][3]\u3002\uff08\u7d4c\u6b74\u306f\u9752\u6728\u5b9a\u96c4\u306e\u81ea\u4f1d\u3001\u7d33\u58eb\u9332\u3001MK\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u300cMK\u306e\u6b69\u307f\u300d\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\uff09Table of Contents\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u7279\u8272[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6301\u8ad6\u306a\u3069[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u89aa\u65cf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u9805[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306f\u3001\u9752\u6728\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904b\u8cc3\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u95d8\u4e89\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9752\u6728\u306f\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u300e\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u5185\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u904b\u8cc3\u300f\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6307\u5c0e\u3078\u7570\u3092\u5531\u3048\u30011981\u5e74\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u5f8b\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u6599\u91d1\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u306b\u3082\u5358\u72ec\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u5f8b\u306e\u904b\u8cc3\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u306b\u540c\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7fcc1982\u5e74\u306b\u904b\u8cc3\u306e\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3002\u5374\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u9752\u6728\u306f\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u8fd1\u757f\u904b\u8f38\u5c40\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u904b\u8cc3\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u30011985\u5e741\u6708\u5927\u962a\u5730\u88c1\u3067\u52dd\u8a34\u30011989\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u3068\u548c\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u30021993\u5e74\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u904b\u8cc3\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001MK\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u56fd\u521d\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u904b\u8cc3\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\uff0810\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u904b\u8cc3\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u30012002\u5e74\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u9053\u8def\u904b\u9001\u6cd5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u7701\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u300c\u9069\u6b63\u8eca\u4e21\u6570\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u6700\u592720\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u53c2\u5165\u3068\u5897\u8eca\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u30fb\u904b\u8f38\u5c40\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u904b\u8cc3\u3088\u308a\u6700\u592710\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u8b1b\u3058\u305f\u30022002\uff08\u5e73\u621014\uff09\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u9053\u8def\u904b\u9001\u6cd5\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4e8b\u696d\u306f\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u53c2\u5165\u306f\u514d\u8a31\u5236\u304b\u3089\u8a31\u53ef\u5236\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u53f0\u6570\u5236\u9650\u306f\u64a4\u5ec3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u904b\u8cc3\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3069\u304a\u308a\u8a8d\u53ef\u5236\u3060\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u4ea4\u901a\u7701\u306f\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff082002\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u7523\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u6771\u4eac\u671d\u520a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u5ba2\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u53f0\u6570\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u6e0b\u6ede\u3001\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3068\u904e\u9177\u306a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u904e\u52b4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u9855\u8457\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f0a\u5bb3\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[5][6]\u3002\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\uff08\u7d4c\u55b6\u4f01\u753b\u90e8\uff09\u306f\u30012004\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u300c\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u3059\u308b\u3068\u696d\u8005\u306e\u6dd8\u6c70\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u8cc3\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u3001\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u306b\u3057\u308f\u5bc4\u305b\u304c\u304f\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3060\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\uff082004\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u7523\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u6771\u4eac\u671d\u520a\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\uff09\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u878d\u5408\u3057\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u8eca\u8f0c\u53f0\u6570\u3084\u904b\u8cc3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u306e\u53d6\u308c\u305f\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b[7]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30012009\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u9069\u6b63\u5316\u30fb\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u7279\u5225\u63aa\u7f6e\u6cd5\uff08\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u7279\u63aa\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u518d\u3073\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u55b6\u306e\u7279\u8272[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9752\u6728\u306f\u5275\u696d\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u7d4c\u55b6\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3002\u6328\u62f6\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u4e26\u307f\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u63a5\u5ba2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65e7\u5f0a\u306e\u6b8b\u308b\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u696d\u754c\u306b\u65b0\u98a8\u3092\u5439\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u793e\u54e1\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f[8][9][10]\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u52b4\u50cd\u57fa\u6e96\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u672a\u6255\u3044\u8cc3\u91d1\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u5143\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u3089\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u8a34\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3084\u7e41\u83ef\u8857\u3067\u5927\u58f0\u3067\u6328\u62f6\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u793e\u54e1\u6559\u80b2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8077\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002MK\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u300cMK\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u8cc3\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u5236\u300d\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3064\u8d85\u7d2f\u9032\u7684\u306a\u6b69\u5408\u7d66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\uff08\u2192\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4 (\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4f1a\u793e)#\u8cc3\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3068\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300c\u696d\u754c\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u4e71\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6279\u5224\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f[11]\u3002\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9752\u6728\u306f2000\u5e74\u306b\u7d4c\u55b6\u96e3\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u4eac\u90fd\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u540c\u4fe1\u7d44\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u5927\u962a\u5546\u9280\u3092\u4e8b\u696d\u8b72\u53d7\u3057\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306f\u7d4c\u55b6\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7834\u7dbb\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u306f\u7dcf\u984d8,670\u5104\u5186\u306e\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[13]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u540c\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306f\u91d1\u878d\u5f53\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u878d\u8cc7\u3001\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u5897\u8cc7\u7b49\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c40\u3088\u308a\u696d\u52d9\u6539\u5584\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b[14][15]\uff082015\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u89e3\u9664[16]\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5f53\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6307\u6458\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u9752\u6728\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6279\u5224\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u305f[17]\u30022013\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7d44\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u8077\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306f\u4e09\u7537\u3092\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u306b\u6607\u683c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e16\u8972\u4eba\u4e8b\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u79c1\u7269\u5316\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[18]\u30022001\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u3001\u9752\u6728\u306e\u77e5\u4eba\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u540c\u4e00\u4f01\u696d\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d75\u793e\u3078\u3001\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u878d\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u8a083\u51043,000\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u3046\u30613\u5104\u5186\u304c\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u5f53\u65e5\u306b\u9752\u6728\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u53e3\u5ea7\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u540c5\u793e\u306f8\u6708\u4e0d\u6e21\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d042\u51046,000\u4e07\u5186\u304c\u7126\u3052\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3002\u9752\u6728\u306f\u3053\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u306e1\u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u30016\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u7dcf\u4ee3\u4f1a\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f[19]\u3002\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u897f\u8208\u9280\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u8b72\u6e21\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f2001\u5e74\u304b\u30892002\u5e74\u521d\u3081\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5b9f\u614b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u7c89\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306f\u7d0430\u5104\u5186\u306e\u5546\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u5897\u8cc7\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3046\u306126\u5104\u5186\u306f\u9752\u6728\u304c\u89aa\u65cf\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f[20]\u30022002\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u5b88\u5c71\u5e02\u306e\u571f\u5730\u8cfc\u5165\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u770c\u5185\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u4f1a\u793e\u306b1\u51046,000\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u878d\u8cc7\u3002\u7533\u8fbc\u6642\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u5426\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u9752\u6728\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3067\u4e00\u8ee2\u878d\u8cc7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u3057\u304b\u305720\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u4e0d\u6e21\u308a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5168\u984d\u304c\u7126\u3052\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u30022004\u5e74\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7d44\u306f\u5b9f\u52e2\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u307b\u307c2\u500d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b7,000\u4e07\u5186\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u7af6\u843d\u3057\u305f[21][22]\u30022002\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u5730\u533a\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u6771\u5e83\u5cf6\u5e02\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f1a\u793e\u306b3000\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u878d\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u30012\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u5206\u306e\u5927\u534a\u30012,800\u4e07\u5186\u304c\u4e0d\u826f\u50b5\u6a29\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u757f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u7b49\u5354\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u6cd5\uff08\u4e2d\u4f01\u6cd5\uff09\u306e\u5584\u7ba1\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u727d\u5236\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002\u9752\u6728\u306f\u300c\u6307\u6458\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u540c\u984d\u306e\u9810\u91d1\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f[23][22]\u30022005\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u4ed8\u7523\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u306f\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u304cMK\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d74\u793e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5bfe\u3057110\u5104\u5186\u306b\u4e0a\u308b\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u306a\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u3058\u305f[24][22]\u3002\u6301\u8ad6\u306a\u3069[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u97d3\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u610f\u5fd7\u3092\u7d50\u96c6\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300110\u5e74\u5185\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\uff082005\u5e74\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u53d6\u6750\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066[25]\uff09\u3002\u300c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u6539\u9769\u304c\u5148\u6c7a\u3060\u3068\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u601d\u3044\u304b\u3089\u6328\u62f6\u3068\u6e05\u6383\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300e\u57fa\u672c\u300f\u3068\u300e\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u300f\u306e\u52b1\u884c\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\uff08\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u300c\u304d\u3093\u3055\u3093\u65b0\u805e\u300d2009\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u53f7\u3001\u7b2c155\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u89aa\u65cf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u59bb\u3001\u6587\u5b50\uff08\u65e7\u540d\uff1a\u91d1\u672c\u6587\u5b50\u3001\u672c\u540d \u91d1\u8c9e\u9806\uff1d\u30ad\u30e0\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30f3\u30b9\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b3\u75372\u5973\uff08\u9577\u5973\u30fb\u6b21\u5973\u30fb\u9577\u7537\u4fe1\u660e\u30fb\u6b21\u7537\u653f\u660e\u30fb\u4e09\u7537\u7fa9\u660e\uff09\u304c\u3044\u308b[26]\u3002\u9577\u7537\u30fb\u4fe1\u660e\u306f1961\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u4eac\u90fd\u5b66\u5712\u9ad8\u6821\uff09\u5352\u30011983\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u5165\u793e\u3002\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u5c02\u52d9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u30662002\u5e7411\u6708\u304b\u3089\u526f\u793e\u9577\u30012003\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u3002\u6b21\u7537\u30fb\u653f\u660e\uff08\u672c\u540d \u30e6\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e7e\u5ea6\u304b\u306e\u66b4\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5ea6\u9000\u4efb\u30fb\u5fa9\u5e30\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3061\u30012017\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3067\u518d\u3073\u793e\u9577\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[27][28]\uff08\u2192\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4 (\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4f1a\u793e)#\u6771\u4eac\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u793e\u9577\uff08\u5f53\u6642\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u7537\u30fb\u7fa9\u660e\u306f\u5927\u962aMK\u3001\u795e\u6238MK\u3001\u798f\u5ca1MK\u3001\u95a2\u7a7aMK\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u5f1f\u9752\u6728\u79c0\u96c4\u306f\u30011936\u5e74\u97d3\u56fd\u751f\u300155\u5e74\u6765\u65e5\u3001\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u3001\u5143\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u539f\u66f8\u3067\u97d3\u56fd\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5411\u3051\u63a8\u85a6\u56f3\u66f8\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u300e\u304a\u91d1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3061\u3067\u3059\u30fc\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306eMK\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e\u300f\uff08\u3044\u306e\u3061\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u793e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u4f5c\u8005\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e09\u6728\u6b63\u96c4\u662d\u548c12\u5e74\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\u770c\u7acb\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u5546\u696d\u9ad8\u6821\u5352\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u4f4f\u53cb\u9280\u884c\u5165\u884c\u3001\u677e\u539f\u30fb\u548c\u6cc9\u30fb\u6c60\u7530\u5404\u652f\u5e97\u9577\u3002\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u7523\u696d\u300d\u5c02\u52d9\u3001\u540c3\u5e74\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u300d\u5c02\u52d9\u3001\u540c4\u5e74\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u300d\u793e\u9577\u3001\u540c14\u5e74\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u793e\u9577[29]\u30022003\uff08\u5e73\u621015\uff09\u5e74\u9752\u6728\u4fe1\u660e\u304c\u300c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b1\u30a4\u300d\u793e\u9577\u3001\u4e09\u6728\u6b63\u96c4\u306f\u4ee3\u8868\u6a29\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\uff08\u300e\u7523\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u300f2003\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u97d3\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u52f2\u7ae0\u7121\u7aae\u82b1\u7ae0 (2004)\u97d3\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52f2\u7ae0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022007\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u306f\u5f35\u672c\u52f2\u3082\u3053\u306e\u97d3\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u52f2\u7ae0\u3092\u53d7\u52f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022004\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4ed8\u6771\u6d0b\u7d4c\u6e08\u65e5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u300c\u516a\u4f1a\u9577\uff08\u9752\u6728\uff09\u304c\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u52f2\u7ae0\u300e\u7121\u7aae\u82b1\u7ae0\u300f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u6642\u3001\u305d\u306e\u795d\u8cc0\u4f1a\u306e\u8cbb\u75281,000\u4e07\u5186\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u7523\u696d\u4fe1\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5831\u3058\u305f\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u9805[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/11979#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u9752\u6728\u5b9a\u96c4 – Wikipedia"}}]}]