[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/1591#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/1591","headline":"\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8 \u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\uff081912\u5e74\u64ae\u5f71\uff09 \u751f\u8a95 Margaret Eloise Knight (1838-02-14) 1838\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u90e1 \u6b7b\u6ca1 1914\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5(1914-10-12)\uff0876\u6b73\uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30e0 \u56fd\u7c4d \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd \u8077\u696d \u767a\u660e\u5bb6 \u8457\u540d\u306a\u5b9f\u7e3e \u5e73\u5e95\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306e\u958b\u767a \u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c \u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f \u89aa \u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8","datePublished":"2017-12-31","dateModified":"2017-12-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Margaret_knight_boston_sunday_post_march_31_1912_p.45.jpg\/220px-Margaret_knight_boston_sunday_post_march_31_1912_p.45.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Margaret_knight_boston_sunday_post_march_31_1912_p.45.jpg\/220px-Margaret_knight_boston_sunday_post_march_31_1912_p.45.jpg","height":"204","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki4\/archives\/1591","wordCount":5171,"articleBody":"\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\uff081912\u5e74\u64ae\u5f71\uff09\u751f\u8a95Margaret Eloise Knight (1838-02-14) 1838\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u90e1\u6b7b\u6ca11914\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5(1914-10-12)\uff0876\u6b73\uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u8077\u696d\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u306a\u5b9f\u7e3e\u5e73\u5e95\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306e\u958b\u767a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u89aa\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30ed\u30a4\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: Margaret Eloise Knight\u3001Margaret E. Knight\u30011838\u5e742\u670814\u65e5[1][2] – 1914\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5[1][2]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b[3][4][5]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u7d19\u888b\u3084\u7a93\u30b5\u30c3\u30b7\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u901a\u3057\u306687\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u308222\u4ef6\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[2][6][7]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u53d6\u5f97\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u767a\u660e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u504f\u898b\u3092\u8df3\u306d\u9664\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b[6][7][8]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5dde\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3001\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u300c\u5973\u6027\u7248\u30a8\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: woman Edison\u3001Lady Edison\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8b83\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f[1][7][9][10]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u529f\u7e3e\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u5973\u738b\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: Queen of Paper Bags\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[11]\u3002Table of Contents\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u521d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u53d6\u5f97[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8457\u540d\u306a\u767a\u660e\u54c1\u4e00\u89a7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f[\u7de8\u96c6]1838\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u90e1\u3067\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f[7][9]\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u306b\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u30b8\u30e0\u304c\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u5e7c\u3044\u9803\u304b\u3089\u624b\u5148\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u5f62\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5\u3084\u6728\u7247\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6728\u5de5\u9053\u5177\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[3][7][13]\u3002\u4e21\u89aa\u3084\u53cb\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: Mattie\uff09\u306e\u611b\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u304b\u3089\u7236\u306e\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u5de5\u5177\u3067\u3001\u6bcd\u306e\u8db3\u3092\u6e29\u3081\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3084\u3001\u5144\u306e\u73a9\u5177\u306a\u3069\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[3][6][14][15]\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30da\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u96d1\u8a8c\u300eThe American Scholar\u300f\u3084\u8ad6\u6587\u300eThe Evolution of the Grocery Bag\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5144\u5f1f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u73a9\u5177\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u624b\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u51e7\u3084\u30bd\u30ea\u306a\u3069\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u8857\u4e2d\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b[9][13][15][16]\u3002  1850\u5e74\u3001\u5f53\u664212\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7236\u89aa\u304c\u6025\u6b7b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5dde\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u6bcd\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3092\u7a3c\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52a3\u60aa\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u7dbf\u82b1\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u306e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u52b4\u50cd\u3092\u5144\u5f1f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u59cb\u3081\u305f[9][13][17]\u3002\u540c\u3058\u304f\u7e54\u7269\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u5144\u306e\u5143\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u6a5f\u7e54\u308a\u6a5f\u306e\u98db\u3073\u677c\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9244\u88fd\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u523a\u3055\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u91cd\u75c7\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f[3][7][8][9]\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767a\u751f\u5f53\u6642\u306f12\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u98db\u3073\u677c\u304c\u843d\u3061\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u631f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3][7][8][18]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u307e\u3060\u5e7c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089[7][13]\u300d\u300c\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3084\u5c11\u5973\u304c\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089[17]\u300d\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u7279\u8a31\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089[13]\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u8af8\u8aac\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[9]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u98db\u3073\u677c\u304c\u843d\u3061\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u5168\u7c73\u306e\u7dbf\u82b1\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[19][7][14][18]\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u6301\u3066\u305a\u306b\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8f9e\u8077\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u300110\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u308920\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u6905\u5b50\u5f35\u308a\u30fb\u5199\u771f\u64ae\u5f71\u30fb\u5bb6\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u30fb\u5f6b\u523b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3053\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7][9]\u3002\u521d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u53d6\u5f97[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e1867\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u306e\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306fColumbia Paper Bag Company\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u3057\u3001\u7d19\u888b\u306e\u6298\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f[7][20]\u3002\u5e95\u304c\u306a\u3044\u7d19\u888b\u306f\u5f79\u7acb\u305f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u3092\u88c1\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u8cbc\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u89d2\u5e95\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u7d19\u888b\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f[7][20]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u306f\u5f53\u664230\u4eba\u639b\u304b\u308a\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u30921\u53f0\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u767a\u660e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[18]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u663c\u9593\u306b\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u591c\u306f\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u4e0b\u5bbf\u3067\u56f3\u9762\u3084\u6a21\u578b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[12]\u3002 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McFarland\uff09\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3082\u540c\u3058\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u56f3\u9762\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u8a00\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u306816\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u306b\u7279\u8a31\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f2\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e1871\u5e74\u306b\u7279\u8a31116842\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[19][7][12][20][21][22][23][24]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[7][20][25]\u3002\u7d19\u888b\u7e54\u308a\u6a5f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u9244\u88fd\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6b74\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[19][7]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u88fd\u9020\u3057\u305f\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d19\u88fd\u98df\u6599\u54c1\u888b\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306e\u5143\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[26]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u3092\u9020\u3063\u305f\u529f\u7e3e\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u306b\u52dd\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308b1871\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u304b\u3089\u52f2\u7ae0\u300cthe Royal Legion of Honour\u300d\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[19][14][17]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u53d6\u5f97\u5f8c\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u300cEastern Paper Bag Co.\u300d\u3092\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u30011871\u5e74\u30681879\u5e74\u306b\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[19][3][7][13][21]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b2500\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u524d\u91d1\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u58f2\u5374\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3069\u3046\u305b\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9\u306e\u4f1d\u6388\u3092\u65ad\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]\u30021890\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u9774\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9774\u306e\u88c1\u65ad\u5de5\u7a0b\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9774\u5e95\u88c1\u65ad\u6a5f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u3066\u30014\u5e74\u9593\u30676\u3064\u306e\u9774\u4f5c\u308a\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u5f7c\u5973\u306f20\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[3][7]\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u90e8\u985e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b[19][3]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u300cKnight Silent Motor\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[27]\u3002  1913\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u300e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u300f\u306f\u3001\u300c70\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u300189\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u767a\u660e\u54c1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6bce\u65e520\u6642\u9593\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5831\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]\u30021914\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5dde\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30e0\u3067\u4eab\u5e7476\u6b73\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f[7][12]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u767a\u660e\u54c1\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u58f2\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b275,05\u30c9\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u7d047000\u30c9\u30eb\u5f31\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09[19][14][17]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u300cI’m only sorry I couldn’t have had as good a chance as a boy, and have been put to my trade regularly.\u300d\uff08\u79c1\u306f\u7537\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u826f\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u306f\u540d\u8a00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a9e\u308a\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[17][28]\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c[\u7de8\u96c6]2006\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u7c73\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u6bbf\u5802\uff08NIHF\uff09\u304c\u98df\u6599\u54c1\u3084\u5f01\u5f53\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3076\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u5e95\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d19\u888b\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f[7][5][13][29]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u8868\u5f70\u3059\u308b\u76fe\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001Curry Cottage\u306b\u3066\u98fe\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u30022017\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u4f5c\u3001\u5bae\u5742\u5b8f\u7f8e\u8a33\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5973\u306e\u5b50 \u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u300f\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[30]\u30022018\u5e74\u306b\u96d1\u8a8c\u300e\u30b9\u30df\u30bd\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u300f\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u5927\u8846\u5411\u3051\u7d19\u888b\u306e\u767a\u660e\u8005\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3057\u305f[31]\u3002\u8457\u540d\u306a\u767a\u660e\u54c1\u4e00\u89a7[\u7de8\u96c6]1871\u5e74 – \u7d19\u888b\u7e54\u308a\u6a5f[19][21]1883\u5e74 – \u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3084\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9[19][3]1884\u5e74 – \u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u7528\u306e\u7559\u3081\u5177[19][3][11]\u3001\u7d21\u7e3e\u6a5f\u30fb\u30df\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb[19]1885\u5e74 – \u4e32\u523a\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8089\u3092\u8abf\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u4e32\u300d[19][3]1890\u5e74 – \u9774\u306e\u8db3\u5e95\u5207\u65ad\u6a5f[19][3]1894\u5e74 – \u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3[19]\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30b7\u4ed8\u304d\u7a93\u67a0[19]1902\u5e74 – \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u8907\u5408\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3[19][3][7]\u7d19\u888b\u7e54\u308a\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6280\u8853\u5411\u4e0a\uff081870\u5e74\uff09\u7d19\u888b\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6539\u826f\uff081879\u5e74\uff09\u9774\u5e95\u88c1\u65ad\u6a5f\uff081890\u5e74\uff09\u9774\u5e95\u88c1\u65ad\u6a5f\uff081893\u5e74\uff09\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\uff081894\u5e74\uff09\u30b5\u30c3\u30b7\u4ed8\u304d\u7a93\u67a0\uff081894\u5e74\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\uff081902\u5e74\uff09\u51f9\u9762\u72b6\u3084\u5186\u7b52\u72b6\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u7a7f\u5b54\u30fb\u5e73\u524a\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u5177\uff081903\u5e74\uff09\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c \u201cMargaret E. Knight | American inventor\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Encyclopedia Britannica. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cKnight, Margaret E. (1838-1914), inventor\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). American National Biography. doi:10.1093\/anb\/9780198606697.001.0001\/anb-9780198606697-e-1301960;jsessionid=2d09e9e2d8e421880a1d08f60d5b8a61#. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n \u201cMargaret E. Knight | Encyclopedia.com\u201d. www.encyclopedia.com. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ wpadmin_u (2019\u5e749\u670829\u65e5). \u201c\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5973\u306e\u5b50 \u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3 | \u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u805e\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). 2021\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cNIHF Inductee Margaret Knight Invented the Paper Bag Making Machine\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). www.invent.org. 2021\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201c\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5973\u306e\u5b50 \u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\uff08NF\u30fb\u539f\u4f5c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff09 \u2013 JBBY\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). 2021\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w \u201cMargaret E. Knight Biography for Kids\u201d. www.lottie.com. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201cMargaret Knight: Invention of the Paper Bag Machine\u201d. www.women-inventors.com. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h \u201cAmerican Inventor Series: Margaret E. Knight, the ‘Lady Edison’\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Tennessee Star (2019\u5e749\u670817\u65e5). 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cInventor Margaret Knight had her ideas stolen, but she didn\u2019t give up\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Marketplace (2017\u5e741\u67082\u65e5). 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b inventions, Mary Bellis Inventions Expert Mary Bellis covered. \u201cWho Was Margaret Knight?\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). ThoughtCo. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cMargaret E Knight\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Paper Discovery Center. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g \u201cThe Inspiring Story of Margaret E. Knight | National Inventors of Fall of Fame\u00ae\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). www.invent.org. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201cMargaret Knight\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). www.asme.org. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cThe invention of the paper bag was a triumph of feminism | Aeon Ideas\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Aeon. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Smith, Ryan P.. \u201cMeet the Female Inventor Behind Mass-Market Paper Bags\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Smithsonian Magazine. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e Buck, Stephanie (2017\u5e744\u670815\u65e5). \u201cThank inventor Margaret E. Knight for the modern marvel that is the paper bag\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Medium. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cNIHF Inductee Margaret Knight Invented the Paper Bag Making Machine\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). www.invent.org. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q \u201cMargaret Knight, Inventor (Invented Machine to Make Paper Bags)\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). The Invisible Mentor (2020\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5). 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f \u201c\u3048\u3063\u3001\u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\uff1f \u5973\u6027\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u304411\u54c1\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). \u30cf\u30d5\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8 (2016\u5e743\u67084\u65e5). 2021\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e Kids, Inventive (2017\u5e749\u67088\u65e5). \u201cMargaret Knight Invents a Machine to Make Flat Bottom Paper Bags\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Inventive Kids. 2021\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cMargaret Knight – The Glinda Factor\u201d. theglindafactor.com. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b S, Author (2018\u5e744\u67084\u65e5). \u201cMargaret Knight: The Flat-Bottomed Bag Lady\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). WednesdaysWomen. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMargaret Knight \u2014 In the Bag\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Ross & Wallace Paper Products Inc. Manufacturers of high quality paper bags and paper rolls for 65 years.. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMargaret E. Knight, Charles B. Stilwell. Flat-Bottomed Paper Bag. Designed 1870s-1880s | MoMA\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). The Museum of Modern Art. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cPatent Model for Paper Bag Machine\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). National Museum of American History. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMargaret Knight (1838-1914), Successful Inventor\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). America Comes Alive (2013\u5e743\u670820\u65e5). 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Bedi, Joyce. \u201cMargaret Knight\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMargaret Knight | Lemelson\u201d. lemelson.mit.edu. 2021\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5973\u306e\u5b50 \u30de\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). \u51fa\u7248\u66f8\u8a8c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 (2019\u5e743\u670824\u65e5). 2021\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ BROCKcbrock@wdt.net, CHRIS. \u201cMachine\u2019s inventor with ties to Watertown died 100 years ago\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). 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