[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/2018\/10\/01\/%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%ba%e3%83%bb%e3%83%96%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%83%8a%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%87%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/2018\/10\/01\/%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%ba%e3%83%bb%e3%83%96%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%83%8a%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%87%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\uff08James Buchanan Duke\u30011856\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5 – 1925\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u305f\u3070\u3053\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057[2]\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 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Company)\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30a8\u30ca\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u96fb\u529b(Duke Power)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5bb6\u306e\u7e4a\u7dad\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u300120\u5e74\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u8a2d\u5099\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3001300\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7dbf\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7523\u696d\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u3068\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u7db2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30021928\u5e74\u306b\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u767a\u96fb\u7528\u8caf\u6c34\u6c60\u3092\u9020\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u6e56\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u30021926\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u30ed\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u90e1\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09(Buck","datePublished":"2018-10-01","dateModified":"2018-10-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG\/220px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG\/220px-James_B_Duke_House_001.JPG","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/2018\/10\/01\/%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%ba%e3%83%bb%e3%83%96%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%83%8a%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%87%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2656,"articleBody":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\uff08James Buchanan Duke\u30011856\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5 – 1925\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u305f\u3070\u3053\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057[2]\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u611b\u79f0\u30d0\u30c3\u30af(Buck)\uff09\u306f\u30011856\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u8fd1\u90ca\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7236\u306f\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3067\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u306e\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\uff081820-1905\uff09\u3001\u6bcd\u306f\u305d\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u59bb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002Table of Contents\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u907a\u7523[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u7236\u306e\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u7d4c\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30011880\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3068\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\uff081855-1929\uff09\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u30021885\u5e74\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30b5\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u7d19\u5dfb\u305f\u3070\u3053\u88fd\u9020\u6a5f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u30011890\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7d19\u5dfb\u305f\u3070\u3053\u5e02\u5834\u306e40%\u3092\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u5360\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e4\u793e\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u6a29\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30461\u3064\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u4f53\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5e02\u5834\u306e90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6ce5\u68d2\u7537\u7235\u7684\u306a\u5546\u58f2\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306f\u30011906\u5e74\u304b\u30891908\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002    1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u3082\u5236\u8987\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u5408\u4f75\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306e2\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u6226\u3044\u3092\u6311\u307f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u548c\u89e3\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9818\u571f\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306b\u300c\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u300d(BAT)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5354\u529b\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5408\u610f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3084\u682a\u4e3b\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021906\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u6709\u7f6a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30014\u3064\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3001\u30ea\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30ba\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3001R.J.\u30ec\u30a4\u30ce\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3001\u30ed\u30ea\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e4\u793e\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021911\u5e74\u3001\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3(BAT)\u3060\u3051\u304c\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u30021892\u5e74\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5bb6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3001\u5f1f\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7e4a\u7dad\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5909\u308f\u308a\u76ee\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30d9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30a6\u30d0\u5ddd\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3068\u6c34\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30021904\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30bf\u30a6\u30d0\u96fb\u529b(Catawba Power Company)\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5f1f\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30b5\u30b6\u30f3\u96fb\u529b(Southern Power Company)\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30a8\u30ca\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u96fb\u529b(Duke Power)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5bb6\u306e\u7e4a\u7dad\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u300120\u5e74\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u8a2d\u5099\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3001300\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7dbf\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7523\u696d\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u3068\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u7db2\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30021928\u5e74\u306b\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u767a\u96fb\u7528\u8caf\u6c34\u6c60\u3092\u9020\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u6e56\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u30021926\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u30ed\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u90e1\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09(Buck Steam Station)\u3082\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u611b\u79f0\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u306b2\u5ea6\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f1904\u5e74\u306b\u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3(Lillian Fletcher McCredy)\uff08\u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ca\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af(Lillian Nanette Duke)\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f1906\u5e74\u306b\u96e2\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021907\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30ca\u30ca\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3(Nanaline Holt Inman)\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30011912\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u4e00\u4eba\u5a18\u306e\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5dde\u30d2\u30eb\u30ba\u30dc\u30ed\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8fb2\u5834\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3067\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8fb2\u5834\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30ec\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3084\u30db\u30ec\u30a4\u30b7\u30e7\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30cf\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9020\u5712\u5bb6\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u9020\u6210\u3057\u305f2,000\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc (8\u00a0km2)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8fb2\u5712\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002  \u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f1925\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u5ff5\u8056\u5802\u306b\u7236\u3084\u5144\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e5\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5b85\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306f\u30011978\u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u90b8\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b74\u53f2\u767b\u9332\u8ca1\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u907a\u7523[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbB\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u50cf\uff082008\u5e747\u6708\u64ae\u5f71\uff091924\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f4000\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\uff082020\u5e74\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u63db\u7b97\u30676\u5104400\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8ca1\u56e3(The Duke Endowment)\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u30921838\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u7236\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3082\u3001\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u6148\u5584\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbB\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u6b7b\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3001\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u907a\u7523\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u3092\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8ca1\u56e3\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b6,700\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\uff082020\u5e74\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u63db\u7b97\u30679\u51049,900\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3092\u4fe1\u8a17\u8ca1\u7523\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u4fe1\u8a17\u8a3c\u66f8\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u30fbC\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u5150\u7ae5\u990a\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u306e\u5408\u540c\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u3001\u9000\u8077\u3057\u305f\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u907a\u65cf\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u7d041\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff082020\u5e74\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u63db\u7b97\u306714\u51048,000\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u5a18\u306e\u5f53\u664211\u6b73\u306e\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5c11\u5973\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[8]\u30021927\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u30de\u30f3\u30cf\u30c3\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5b9f\u5bb6\u306e\u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u6bcd\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3001\u52dd\u8a34\u3057\u305f[9]\u3002\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8fb2\u5712\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u3082\u52dd\u8a34\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u8fb2\u5712\u3092\u7236\u3068\u306e\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3068\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7236\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u3092\u6539\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5ead\u5712\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u6577\u5730\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5ead\u5712\u306f\u30011964\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7236\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u5f6b\u523b\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012008\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8ca1\u56e3\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u305f[11]\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]^ Klepper, Michael; Gunther, Michael (1996), The Wealthy 100: From Benjamin Franklin to Bill Gates\u2014A Ranking of the Richest Americans, Past and Present, Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group, p.\u00a0xiii, ISBN\u00a0978-0-8065-1800-8, OCLC\u00a033818143, https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/wealthy100frombe00klep\/page\/\u00a0^ Kremer, William (2012\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5). \u201cJames Buchanan Duke: Father of the Modern Cigarette\u201d. BBC News. https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/magazine-20042217 2012\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cThe Duke Family and its Legacy\u201d.   Duke Endowment. 2008\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cHistory\u201d.   Duke Farms. 2008\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Davyd Foard Hood and Joe Mobley (n.d.). \u201cJames Buchanan Duke House\u201d. National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory.   North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. 2015\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ National Park Service (9 July 2010). “National Register Information System”. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2020\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ James Duke, Philanthropy Hall of Fame ^ Pace, Eric (1993\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5). \u201cDoris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn’t Buy Happiness, Is Dead\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). The New York Times. ISSN\u00a00362-4331. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1993\/10\/29\/obituaries\/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html 2021\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cDoris Duke, 14, Gets $1,600,000 House\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). The New York Times:  p.\u00a012. (1927\u5e742\u670811\u65e5). ISSN\u00a00362-4331. https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/timesmachine\/1927\/02\/11\/97225323.pdf 2021\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cThe Gardens at Duke Farms\u201d.   Skylands Visitor Guide. 2008\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cDuke Farms Promotes ‘Greener’ Future\u201d (\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9), Duke Farms, (2008\u5e743\u67082\u65e5), http:\/\/www.dukefarms.org\/page.asp?pageId=523 2008\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7, “it’s the final months of the gardens being on display in the greenhouses that have enchanted visitors since 1964”\u00a0\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/2018\/10\/01\/%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%bc%e3%83%a0%e3%82%ba%e3%83%bb%e3%83%96%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a3%e3%83%8a%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%87%e3%83%a5%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af – Wikipedia"}}]}]