[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/417#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/417","headline":"\u5927\u5742\u753a (\u702c\u6238\u5e02) – Wikipedia","name":"\u5927\u5742\u753a (\u702c\u6238\u5e02) – Wikipedia","description":"\u5927\u5742\u753a\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3055\u304b\u3061\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u702c\u6238\u5e02\u5c71\u53e3\u9023\u533a\u306e\u753a\u540d\u3002\u4e01\u756a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u72ec\u753a\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u6cb3\u5ddd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b66\u533a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u753a\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u9769[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u3068\u4eba\u53e3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9244\u9053[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9053\u8def[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u90f5\u4fbf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6cb3\u5ddd[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4eca\u6797\u5ddd\uff08\u77e2\u7530\u5ddd\uff08\u5c71\u53e3\u5ddd\uff09\u652f\u6d41\uff09 \uff1a \u753a\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u3092\u5357\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u7c73\u6cc9\u5ddd\uff08\u77e2\u7530\u5ddd\uff08\u5c71\u53e3\u5ddd\uff09\u652f\u6d41\uff09 \uff1a \u753a\u306e\u5317\u897f\u7aef\u3001\u516b\u5e61\u53f0\u3068\u306e\u753a\u5883\u3092\u897f\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u4eca\u6797\u5ddd\uff08\u5927\u5742\u753a\u5185\uff09 \u7c73\u6cc9\u5ddd\uff08\u5927\u5742\u753a\u30fb\u516b\u5e61\u53f0\u5883\uff09 \u5b66\u533a[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5e02\u7acb\u5c0f\u30fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u533a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b[8]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5b66\u533a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b[9]\u3002 \u753a\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765[\u7de8\u96c6] \u3053\u306e\u5730\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5927\u5b57\u5c71\u53e3\u5b57\u5927\u5742\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u753a\u540d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5927\u5742\u306e\u5b57\u540d\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u5742\u753a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u9022\u5742\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u5927\u5742\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u63a8\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b[10]\u3002 \u6cbf\u9769[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u3068\u4eba\u53e3[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2018-05-31","dateModified":"2018-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/96\/Imabayashi-river%28%C5%8Csaka-ch%C5%8D%29.jpg\/200px-Imabayashi-river%28%C5%8Csaka-ch%C5%8D%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/96\/Imabayashi-river%28%C5%8Csaka-ch%C5%8D%29.jpg\/200px-Imabayashi-river%28%C5%8Csaka-ch%C5%8D%29.jpg","height":"113","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/417","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1858,"articleBody":".mw-parser-output .pathnavbox{clear:both;border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0.5em 0;background-color:#eef;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox ul{list-style:none none;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox>ul{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox ul li{margin:0}\u5927\u5742\u753a\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3055\u304b\u3061\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u702c\u6238\u5e02\u5c71\u53e3\u9023\u533a\u306e\u753a\u540d\u3002\u4e01\u756a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u72ec\u753a\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u6cb3\u5ddd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b66\u533a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u753a\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u9769[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u3068\u4eba\u53e3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9244\u9053[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9053\u8def[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u90f5\u4fbf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cb3\u5ddd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eca\u6797\u5ddd\uff08\u77e2\u7530\u5ddd\uff08\u5c71\u53e3\u5ddd\uff09\u652f\u6d41\uff09 \uff1a \u753a\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u3092\u5357\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u6cc9\u5ddd\uff08\u77e2\u7530\u5ddd\uff08\u5c71\u53e3\u5ddd\uff09\u652f\u6d41\uff09 \uff1a \u753a\u306e\u5317\u897f\u7aef\u3001\u516b\u5e61\u53f0\u3068\u306e\u753a\u5883\u3092\u897f\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid #eaecf0 1px;border:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}\u4eca\u6797\u5ddd\uff08\u5927\u5742\u753a\u5185\uff09\u7c73\u6cc9\u5ddd\uff08\u5927\u5742\u753a\u30fb\u516b\u5e61\u53f0\u5883\uff09\u5b66\u533a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e02\u7acb\u5c0f\u30fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u533a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b[8]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5b66\u533a\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b[9]\u3002\u753a\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5927\u5b57\u5c71\u53e3\u5b57\u5927\u5742\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3001\u753a\u540d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5927\u5742\u306e\u5b57\u540d\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u5742\u753a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u9022\u5742\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u5927\u5742\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u63a8\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b[10]\u3002\u6cbf\u9769[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u3068\u4eba\u53e3[\u7de8\u96c6]  2022\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c4\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u3068\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u5e2f\u6570\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u30021995\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62107\u5e74\uff09146\u4e16\u5e2f[12]2000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff09163\u4e16\u5e2f[13]2005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff09196\u4e16\u5e2f[14]2010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff09207\u4e16\u5e2f[15]2015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff09213\u4e16\u5e2f[16]\u9244\u9053[\u7de8\u96c6]\u753a\u5185\u306b\u9244\u9053\u306f\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u306f\u611b\u77e5\u74b0\u72b6\u9244\u9053\u30fb\u611b\u77e5\u74b0\u72b6\u9244\u9053\u7dda\u5c71\u53e3\u99c5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002  \u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u702c\u6238\u5e02\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d0\u30b9\u300c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5c71\u7dda\u300d\u702c\u6238\u99c5\u524d – \u702c\u6238\u53e3\u99c5 – \u5c71\u53e3\u99c5 – \u30b5\u30f3\u30d2\u30eb\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5c71 – \u516b\u8349\u99c5 \u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u753a\u5185\u306b\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u6797\u753a\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u30fb\u5c71\u53e3\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40\u30d0\u30b9\u505c[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9053\u8def[\u7de8\u96c6]\u753a\u5185\u3092\u56fd\u9053\u30fb\u770c\u9053\u306f\u8d70\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.mw-graph{min-width:auto!important;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:visible}}.mw-parser-output .mw-graph-img{width:inherit;height:inherit}\u7565\u5730\u56f3 \u702c\u6238\u5c71\u53e3\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40 \u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u60a0\u5b63 \u548c\u83d3\u5b50\u51e6 \u4e09\u597d\u5c4b\u8001\u6cc9 \u5927\u5742\u753a\u3061\u3073\u3063\u3053\u5e83\u5834\u702c\u6238\u5c71\u53e3\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40 \uff1a \u7a93\u53e3\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u307f\u3002ATM\u306f\u571f\u65e5\u795d\u3082\u55b6\u696d[17]\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u60a0\u5b63 \uff1a \u81ea\u5b85\u30fb\u5de5\u623f\u4f75\u8a2d\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3002\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u6ce8\u6587\u306b\u3082\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b[18]\u3002\u548c\u83d3\u5b50\u51e6 \u4e09\u597d\u5c4b\u8001\u6cc9 \uff1a \u8077\u4eba\u624b\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u751f\u83d3\u5b50\u3068\u304a\u571f\u7523\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u90f7\u571f\u9298\u83d3\u3092\u591a\u6570\u53d6\u308a\u63c3\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]\u3002\u5927\u5742\u753a\u3061\u3073\u3063\u3053\u5e83\u5834 \uff1a \u753a\u306e\u5317\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u516c\u5712\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u3059\u3079\u308a\u53f0\u30fb\u9244\u68d2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5742\u753a\u3061\u3073\u3063\u3053\u5e83\u5834  \u65e5\u672c\u90f5\u4fbf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u5c71\u53e3\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40\u306f\u5927\u5742\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u306f\u6771\u96a3\u306e\u77e2\u5f62\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u662d\u548c56\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u65bd\u884c \u5c71\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u30fb\u83f1\u91ce\u5b57\u53f0\u516d \u753a\u540d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8abf\u66f8\u300f\u702c\u6238\u5e02 \u7de8\u3001\u702c\u6238\u5e02\u30011981\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u662d\u548c60\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u65bd\u884c \u897f\u8328\u753a\u3001\u6771\u6a29\u73fe\u753a\u3001\u8429\u5c71\u53f02\u4e01\u76ee\u3001\u516b\u5e61\u53f07\u30fb8\u4e01\u76ee\u5730\u5185 \u753a\u540d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8abf\u66f8\u300f\u702c\u6238\u5e02 \u7de8\u3001\u702c\u6238\u5e02\u30011985\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u89d2\u5ddd\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u540d\u5927\u8f9e\u5178 23 \u611b\u77e5\u770c\u300f\u300c\u89d2\u5ddd\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u540d\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300d\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\u30011989\u5e74\u3002.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\"\"\"\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center\/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN\u00a04-04-001230-5\u3002\u300e\u90f7\u571f\u53f2\u781425\u5468\u5e74\u8a8c\uff0d\u702c\u6238\u30fb\u5c3e\u5f35\u65ed\u306e\u5bfa\u793e\u30fb\u8857\u9053\u30fb\u5730\u540d\uff0d\u300f\u702c\u6238\u30fb\u5c3e\u5f35\u65ed\u90f7\u571f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u597d\u4f1a\u3001\u702c\u6238\u30fb\u5c3e\u5f35\u65ed\u90f7\u571f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u597d\u4f1a\u30012020\u5e74\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6].mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/417#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5927\u5742\u753a (\u702c\u6238\u5e02) – Wikipedia"}}]}]