[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6045#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6045","headline":"\u795e\u90e8\u70ba\u8535 – Wikipedia","name":"\u795e\u90e8\u70ba\u8535 – Wikipedia","description":"\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u795e\u90e8 \u70ba\u8535 \u304b\u3093\u3079 \u305f\u3081\u305e\u3046 \u795e\u90e8\u70ba\u8535 \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1864-03-18) 1864\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u5143\u6cbb\u5143\u5e742\u670811\u65e5) \u51fa\u751f\u5730 \u76f8\u6a21\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea7\u90e1\u672c\u90f7\u6751 \u6ca1\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1947-01-31) 1947\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0882\u6b73\u6ca1\uff09 \u6240\u5c5e\u653f\u515a \u61b2\u653f\u4f1a\u7acb\u61b2\u6c11\u653f\u515a \u89aa\u65cf \u795e\u90e8\u4fca\u90ce \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a \u795e\u90e8","datePublished":"2022-05-31","dateModified":"2022-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","height":"17","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6045","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":959,"articleBody":" \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u795e\u90e8 \u70ba\u8535  \u304b\u3093\u3079 \u305f\u3081\u305e\u3046\u795e\u90e8\u70ba\u8535  \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1864-03-18) 1864\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u5143\u6cbb\u5143\u5e742\u670811\u65e5)\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u76f8\u6a21\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea7\u90e1\u672c\u90f7\u6751\u6ca1\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1947-01-31) 1947\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0882\u6b73\u6ca1\uff09\u6240\u5c5e\u653f\u515a\u61b2\u653f\u4f1a\u7acb\u61b2\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u89aa\u65cf\u795e\u90e8\u4fca\u90ce\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u795e\u90e8 \u70ba\u8535\uff08\u304b\u3093\u3079 \u305f\u3081\u305e\u3046\u30011864\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u5143\u6cbb\u5143\u5e742\u670811\u65e5[1]\uff09 – 1947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff091\u670831\u65e5[2]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u571f\u6728\u6280\u5e2b\u3002\u61b2\u653f\u4f1a\u30fb\u7acb\u61b2\u6c11\u653f\u515a\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u76ee\u6b211 \u7d4c\u6b742 \u6ce8\u91c83 \u51fa\u51784 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u6a21\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea7\u90e1\u672c\u90f7\u6751\uff08\u73fe\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u6d77\u8001\u540d\u5e02\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6c60\u4e80\u4e94\u5175\u885b\u306e\u4e8c\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u795e\u90e8\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u990a\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u308b[3][4]\u3002\u6d77\u8ecd\u8a08\u540f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u6a2a\u9808\u8cc0\u93ae\u5b88\u5e9c\u5728\u52e4\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u8266\u300c\u9928\u5c71\u300d\u4e57\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306a\u308b[3]\u30021889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u5e81\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u540c\u770c\u6280\u624b\u306b\u4efb\u5b98\u3057\u3001\u9152\u5302\u5ddd\u306e\u5897\u6c34\u7834\u5824\u6539\u7bc9\u5de5\u4e8b\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b[3]\u30021902\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5e81\u6280\u624b\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u30011906\u5e741\u6708\u307e\u3067\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[3][\u6ce8 1]\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5ddd\u90e1\u9df9\u6816\u6751\u5b57\u8fd1\u6587\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6771\u9df9\u6816\u753a\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u65ed\u5ddd\u5e02\uff09\u3067\u7267\u755c\u696d\u3092\u7d4c\u55b6\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u571f\u6728\u5efa\u7bc9\u8acb\u8ca0\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046[3]\u3002\u6edd\u5ddd\u753a\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u6edd\u5ddd\u8208\u7523\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u65b0\u5341\u6d25\u5ddd\u9152\u9020\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u88fd\u85ac\u793e\u9577\u3001\u6edd\u5ddd\u5e02\u5834\u793e\u9577\u3001\u7a7a\u77e5\u7ba1\u5185\u5730\u4e3b\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u9577\u3001\u7a7a\u77e5\u755c\u7523\u7d44\u5408\u9867\u554f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[2]\u30021923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u88dc\u6b20\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7fcc1924\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u7b2c15\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7b2c7\u533a\u304b\u3089\u61b2\u653f\u4f1a\u6240\u5c5e\u3067\u51fa\u99ac\u3057\u5f53\u9078[2]\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c17\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u307e\u3067\u9023\u7d9a3\u56de\u306e\u5f53\u9078\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f[2]\u30021932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7b2c18\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3067\u843d\u9078\u3057\u3001\u653f\u754c\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u5f15\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011935\u5e74\u306b\u6edd\u5ddd\u753a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30021938\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u6cb9\u6edd\u5ddd\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u8a98\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u624b\u8155\u3092\u632f\u308b\u3044\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306b\u7528\u5730\u8cb7\u53ce\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[5][\u6ce8 2]\u3002[\u811a\u6ce8\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9]^ \u6edd\u5ddd\u753a\u53f2\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30011890\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u6d77\u8ecd\u3092\u9000\u5b98\u3057\u30011897\u5e74\u306b\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u306e\u6280\u624b\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u30011902\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5e81\u6280\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308a1905\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u7a7a\u77e5\u5927\u6a4b\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6edd\u5ddd\u306b\u8d74\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30011906\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u7ae3\u5de5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6edd\u5ddd\u306b\u5c45\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002^ \u6edd\u5ddd\u5e02\u90f7\u571f\u9928\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u6577\u5730\u8cb7\u53ce\u95a2\u4fc2\u66f8\u985e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012013\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u907a\u7523\u306b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002^ \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u300e\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u56de\u5e1d\u56fd\u8b70\u4f1a\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u7c3f\u300f\u3008\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u516c\u5831\u9644\u9332\u3009\u30011924\u5e74\u300136\u9801\u3002^ a b c d \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f185\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e \u300e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4eba\u540d\u8f9e\u66f8\u300f – \u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001465-466\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u9332\u300f\u7b2c9\u7248\u3001\u30ab121\u9801\u3002^ a b \u300e\u6edd\u5ddd\u753a\u53f2\u300f – \u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300162-63\u9801\u3002^ \u201c\u7b2c4\u56de\u5316\u5b66\u907a\u7523\u8a8d\u5b9a\u201d.   \u516c\u76ca\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a. 2020\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u30fb\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u7de8\u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f\u5927\u8535\u7701\u5370\u5237\u5c40\u30011990\u5e74\u3002\u91d1\u5b50\u4fe1\u5c1a\u7de8\u300e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4eba\u540d\u8f9e\u66f8\u300f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u6c11\u8ad6\u793e\u30011923\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u6240\u7de8\u300e\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u9332\u300f\u7b2c9\u7248\u30011931\u5e74\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6045#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u795e\u90e8\u70ba\u8535 – Wikipedia"}}]}]