[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6590#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6590","headline":"\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e – Wikipedia","name":"\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u3057\u3087\u3054\u3001\u82f1: Brythonic languages\uff09\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u3057\u3087\u3054\u3001\u82f1: Brittonic languages\u3001British languages\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e[2]\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff08Brythonic\uff09\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u4eba\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u571f\u7740\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\uff08Brython\uff09\u304b\u3089\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff08Brittonic\uff09\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u3092\u6307\u3059Prettanic\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304a\u3088\u305d\u7d00\u5143600\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08Brittonic\uff09\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u3067\u9244\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5143\u6765\u306f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\uff08\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\uff09\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30bf\u30b4\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u7891\u6587\u30fb\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u4eba\u540d\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5730\u540d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3084\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5730\u540d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001A\u30fb\u30ea\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\uff08\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff09P\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u524d\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u97f3\u7d20*\u300ckw\u300d\u304c\u300cp\u300d\u306b\u97f3\u97fb\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300cc\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306f\u3001P\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u6cbf\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u5206\u985e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09 after-content-x4 \u4ed6\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u300c-m\u300d,\u300c-n\u300d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3002\u300c-am\u300d,\u300c-an\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b \u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u300cs-\u300d\u304c\u300ch-\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\uff1a\u300csean\u300d,\u300csinor\u300d,\u300csamail\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5473\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u300c\u53e4\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9577\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f3c\u305f\u300d\uff09 \u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300chen\u300d,\u300chir\u300d,\u300che\u00f1vel\u300d \u300c-t\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306e\u9f3b\u97f3\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cc\u00e9ad\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c100\u300d\uff09 \u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ckant\u300d","datePublished":"2021-04-27","dateModified":"2021-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Map_Gaels_Brythons_Picts.png\/200px-Map_Gaels_Brythons_Picts.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Map_Gaels_Brythons_Picts.png\/200px-Map_Gaels_Brythons_Picts.png","height":"258","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6590","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1210,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u3057\u3087\u3054\u3001\u82f1: Brythonic languages\uff09\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u3057\u3087\u3054\u3001\u82f1: Brittonic languages\u3001British languages\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e[2]\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff08Brythonic\uff09\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u4eba\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u571f\u7740\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\uff08Brython\uff09\u304b\u3089\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff08Brittonic\uff09\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u3092\u6307\u3059Prettanic\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304a\u3088\u305d\u7d00\u5143600\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\uff08Brittonic\uff09\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u3067\u9244\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5143\u6765\u306f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\uff08\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\uff09\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30bf\u30b4\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u7891\u6587\u30fb\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u4eba\u540d\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5730\u540d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3084\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5730\u540d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001A\u30fb\u30ea\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\uff08\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\uff09P\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u524d\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u97f3\u7d20*\u300ckw\u300d\u304c\u300cp\u300d\u306b\u97f3\u97fb\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300cc\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306f\u3001P\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u6cbf\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u5206\u985e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u4ed6\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c-m\u300d,\u300c-n\u300d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3002\u300c-am\u300d,\u300c-an\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u300cs-\u300d\u304c\u300ch-\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\uff1a\u300csean\u300d,\u300csinor\u300d,\u300csamail\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5473\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u300c\u53e4\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9577\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f3c\u305f\u300d\uff09\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300chen\u300d,\u300chir\u300d,\u300che\u00f1vel\u300d\u300c-t\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306e\u9f3b\u97f3\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cc\u00e9ad\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5473\u306f\u300c100\u300d\uff09\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ckant\u300d\u300csp\u300d, \u300csr\u300d, \u300csv\/sw\u300d\u304c\u300cf\u300d, \u300cfr\u300d, \u300cchw\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u300c*swero\u300d\uff08\u304a\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cchwarae\u300d\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cchoari\u300d\u300c*srokna\u300d\uff08\u9f3b\u5b54\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cffroen\u300d \u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cfroen\u300d\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3001\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u300cs-\u300d\u304c\u6b20\u843d\u3059\u308b\u300csmero\u300d\uff08\u679c\u7269\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cmwyar\u300d, \u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cmouar\u300d\u300cslemon\u300d\uff08\u306a\u3081\u3089\u304b\u306a\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cllyfn\u300d\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300clevn\u300d\u300cv\u300d\u304c\u300cgw\u300d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300cf\u300d\uff09\u300cvindos\u300d\uff08\u767d\u3044\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cgwenn\u300d\u300cvassos\u300d\uff08\u53ec\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u7537\uff09\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cgwas\u300d\u4e8c\u91cd\u7834\u88c2\u97f3\u304c\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u97f3\u30fb\u6d41\u97f3\u306e\u524d\u306e\u300cpp\u300d, \u300ccc\u300d, \u300ctt\u300d \u304c \u300cf\u300d, \u300cch\uff08c’h\uff09\u300d, \u300cth\uff08z\uff09\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300ccippus\u300d\uff08\u6728\u306e\u5e79\uff09\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ckef\u300d \u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ccyff\u300d\u300ccattos\u300d\u3000\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ckaz\u300d \u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300ccath\u300d\u300cbucca\u300d  \u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cboch\u300d \u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cboch\u300d\u7121\u58f0\u7834\u88c2\u97f3\u3068\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300cd\u300d,\u300cb\u300d,\u300cm\u300d\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u304c\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u6469\u64e6\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cdd\u300d[\u00f0], \u300cth\u300d[\u03b8], \u300cf\u300d [v]\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u300cz\u300d, \u300cv\u300d\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u8a9e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u6771\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u897f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u4eca\u65e5\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u3068\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5730\u57df\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6b7b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u518d\u8208\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u6b7b\u8a9e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u6b7b\u8a9e\u306e\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u6709\u529b\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fbH\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u4eba\u304c\u975e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6b74\u53f2\u30fb\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u6cb3\u5ddd\u540d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2\u30fb\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6]  5\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9752\u304c\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u8a9e\u3001\u7dd1\u304c\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3001\u8d64\u304c\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3002  6\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5730\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\uff08British\uff09\u300d\u300c\u5171\u901a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\uff08Common Brythonic\uff09\u300d\u300c\u53e4\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\uff08Old Brythonic\uff09\u300d\u300c\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u7956\u8a9e\uff08Proto-Brythonic\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7956\u8a9e\u3092\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u6301\u3064\u3068\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7956\u8a9e\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304c\u7d00\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30de\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30cd\u30a4\uff08en:Mario Alinei\uff09\u306f\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u65e7\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30c6\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff08en:Stephen Oppenheimer\uff09\u306f\u7d00\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ac\u30a8\u65cf\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u304c\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30aa\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30cd\u30de\u30f3\uff08en:Theo Vennemann\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5cf6\u5dbc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u57fa\u5c64\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u30bb\u30e0\u8a9e\u7cfb\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4eba\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u5ddd\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u5ddd\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3060\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u7cfb\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5317\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d7\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002R\u30fbF\u30fb\u30aa\u30e9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e00\u6b69\u9032\u3081\u305f\u5b66\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001Q\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\uff08\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5357\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306eQuarietii\u65cf\uff09\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ed\u30f3\uff08Myles Dillon\uff09\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff08Nora Chadwick\uff09\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u5cf6\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u652f\u914d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0843\u5e74\u304b\u3089410\u5e74\u3054\u308d\uff09\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u501f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u6226\u8853\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3069\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7cfb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u6163\u308c\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u306e\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u9b5a\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u8a9e\u306e\u300c*\u0113skos\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cpiscis\u300d\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u300c*\u0113skos\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u306f\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u3067\u30a6\u30b9\u30af\u5ddd\u3092\u6307\u3059Wysg\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u63a8\u5b9a800\u8a9e\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306b\u3044\u305c\u3093\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u5bb6\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u652f\u914d\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5357\u897f\u3068\u897f\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u65b9\u8a00\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6771\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u3082\u4eee\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u652f\u914d\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u30896\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u76e4\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u306f\u5225\u3005\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3002\u897f\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u306b\u3001\u5357\u897f\u306e\u65b9\u8a00\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u5cf6\u5357\u897f\u304b\u3089\u5927\u9678\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30e2\u30ea\u30ab\uff08\u30d6\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u53e4\u540d\uff09\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u7e01\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fbH\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u897f\u3068\u5357\u897f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f500\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5206\u5316\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30016\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30027\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5225\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5171\u901a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f600\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u652f\u914d\u9818\u57df\u306b\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5730\u540d\u306b\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u4e0b\u308b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\uff08\u5bfe\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3084\u5317\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u30fb\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u4eba\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30015\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30de\u30f3\u5cf6\u3067\u306f\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5dde\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff0911\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff08\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f”Ivernic”\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u6cb3\u5ddd\u540d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304c\u9000\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u907a\u7523\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5730\u540d\u3068\u6cb3\u5ddd\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u5730\u540d\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f4e\u5730\u5730\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u65e7\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u753a\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u5730\u540d\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\uff08\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5730\u540d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30d0\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30af (\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9)\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e18\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u300cbre-\u300d\u3084\u300cbal-\u300d\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u5e2f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300ccarr\u300d\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u967a\u3057\u3044\u8c37\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300ccombe\u300d\u300ccoomb\uff08e\uff09\u300d\u3001\u3054\u3064\u3054\u3064\u3057\u305f\u5ca9\u5c71\u3092\u6307\u3059\u300ctor\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300cDumbarton\u300d\uff08\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u753a\u540d\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u30d6\u30ea\u30c8\u30f3\u4eba\u306e\u8981\u585e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300cD\u00f9n Breatainn\u300d\u304b\u3089\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300cWalton\u300d\uff08\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u3000\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5730\u540d\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300cwahl\u300d\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u4eba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u4eba\uff09\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u300ctun\u300d\uff08\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5730\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5730\u56f3\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7cfb\u306e\u6cb3\u5ddd\u540d\u306f\u6771\u304b\u3089\u897f\u3078\u884c\u304f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30a4\u30f4\u30a9\u30f3\u5ddd\uff08River Avon\uff09\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u5ddd\uff08River Chew\uff09\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u5ddd\uff08River Frome\uff09\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u5ddd\uff08River Axe\uff09\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u5ddd\uff08River Brue\uff09\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u5ddd\uff08River Exe\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u8a9e\u9806\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u57fa\u5c64\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7cfb\u8a00\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\u5c0f\u3055\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300chubbub\u300d\uff08\u30ac\u30e4\u30ac\u30e4\u3068\u3057\u305f\u9a12\u97f3\uff09\u3001\u300cpeat\u300d\uff08\u6ce5\u70ad\uff09\u3001\u300cbucket\u300d\uff08\u30d0\u30b1\u30c4\uff09\u3001\u300ccrock\u300d\uff08\u7515\uff09\u3001\u300cnoggin\u300d\uff08\u624b\u6876\uff09\u3001\u300cgob\u300d\uff08\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u3057\u305f\u584a\u3000\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1agob\uff09\u3001\u300cnook\u300d\uff08\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u9685\uff09\u3001\u300cbrock\u300d\uff08\u30a2\u30ca\u30b0\u30de\u3092\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u8a00\u3000\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff1abroch\u3000\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\uff1abroc\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff08do\u3084be\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff09\u8fc2\u8a00\u6cd5\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e\u8af8\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u8de1\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6587\u8a9e\u4f53\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300ccaraf\u300d=\u300cI love\u300d\u3001\u300cYr wyf yn caru\u300d=\u300cI am loving\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cIch liebe\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u7cfb\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7d71\u8a9e\u8ad6\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u591a\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed8\u52a0\u7591\u554f\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u4e3b\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u300caren’t I\u300d?\u3001\u300cisn’t he?\u300d\u3001\u300cwon’t we?\u300d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3068\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cnicht wahr?\u300d\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300cn’est-ce pas?\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u98a8\u306b\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e3b\u6587\u3067\u3082\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4e3b\u6587\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u501f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3042\u307e\u308a\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u8fc2\u8a00\u6cd5\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8868\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u306fP\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u501f\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u6301\u3064\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7cfb\u8a00\u8a9e\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001P\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u3068Q\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300cmonadh\u300d\uff08\u8352\u308c\u5730\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\uff09=\u300cmynydd\u300d\uff08\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u8a9e\uff09=\u300c*monidh\u300d\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308b\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u5f59\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5143\u6765\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u304c\u300csrath\u300d(\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u540c\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u501f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5927\u6e13\u8c37\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u7e01\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300cystrad\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3082\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5316\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Aleini M (1996). Origini delle lingue d’Europa.Dillon M and Chadwick N 1967.  Celtic Realms.Filppula, M., Klemola, J. and Pitk\u00e4nen, H. (2001). The Celtic roots of English, Studies in languages, No. 37, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Humanities, ISBN 9 5245 8164 7.Forster Pa and Toth A (2003). Towards a phylogenetic chronology of ancient Gaulish, Celtic and Indo-European. PNAS 100\/15 9079-9084.Hawkes, J. (1973). The first great civilizations: life in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and Egypt, The history of human society series, London: Hutchinson, ISBN 0 09 116580 6.Jackson, K., (1994). Language and history in early Britain: a chronological survey of the Brittonic languages, 1st to 12th c. A. D, Celtic studies series, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 1 85182 140 6.Nichols and Gray (2004).  Quantifying Uncertainty in a Stochastic Model of Vocabulary Evolution.Rivet A and Smith C (1979). The Placenames of Roman Britain.Vennemann T, (2003). Europa Vasconica – Europa Semitica. Berlin\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6590#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d6\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u8af8\u8a9e – Wikipedia"}}]}]