[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/9246#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/9246","headline":"\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c – Wikipedia","name":"\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c – Wikipedia","description":"\u00a0\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\u00a0\u516b\u6bb5 2018\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u5c06\u68cb\u306b\u3066 \u540d\u524d \u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1939-08-10) 1939\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0882\u6b73\uff09 \u30d7\u30ed\u5165\u308a\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 1967\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0828\u6b73\uff09 \u5f15\u9000\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 2000\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0860\u6b73\uff09 \u68cb\u58eb\u756a\u53f7 98 \u51fa\u8eab\u5730 \u5175\u5eab\u770c\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u9577\u7530\u533a \u6240\u5c5e \u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df\uff08\u95a2\u897f\uff09 \u5e2b\u5320 \u85e4\u5185\u91d1\u543e\u516b\u6bb5 \u5f1f\u5b50","datePublished":"2022-09-02","dateModified":"2022-09-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Wakamatsu_masakazu_shogi.jpg\/250px-Wakamatsu_masakazu_shogi.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Wakamatsu_masakazu_shogi.jpg\/250px-Wakamatsu_masakazu_shogi.jpg","height":"333","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/9246","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2453,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\u00a0\u516b\u6bb52018\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u5c06\u68cb\u306b\u3066\u540d\u524d\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1939-08-10) 1939\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0882\u6b73\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u5165\u308a\u5e74\u6708\u65e51967\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0828\u6b73\uff09\u5f15\u9000\u5e74\u6708\u65e52000\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0860\u6b73\uff09\u68cb\u58eb\u756a\u53f798\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u9577\u7530\u533a\u6240\u5c5e\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df\uff08\u95a2\u897f\uff09\u5e2b\u5320\u85e4\u5185\u91d1\u543e\u516b\u6bb5\u5f1f\u5b50\u8c37\u5ddd\u6d69\u53f8\u3001\u4e95\u4e0a\u6176\u592a\u3001\u85e4\u539f\u76f4\u54c9\u6bb5\u4f4d\u516b\u6bb5\u68cb\u58ebDB\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\u6226\u7e3e\u4e00\u822c\u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd\u56de\u65702\u56de\u901a\u7b97\u6210\u7e3e372\u52dd499\u6557(.427)\u7adc\u738b\u6226\u6700\u9ad8\u30af\u30e9\u30b94\u7d44\u9806\u4f4d\u6226\u6700\u9ad8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9C\u7d1a1\u7d442019\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u677e \u653f\u548c\uff08\u308f\u304b\u307e\u3064 \u307e\u3055\u304b\u305a\u30011939\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 – \uff09\u306f\u5c06\u68cb\u68cb\u58eb\u30022000\u5e74\u3001\u5f15\u9000\u3002\u68cb\u58eb\u756a\u53f7\u306f98\u3002\u85e4\u5185\u91d1\u543e\u516b\u6bb5\u9580\u4e0b\u3002\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u9577\u7530\u533a\u51fa\u8eab\u3002  Table of Contents  \u76ee\u6b21\u6607\u6bb5\u5c65\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5728\u7c4d\u30af\u30e9\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b211 \u68cb\u6b742 \u4eba\u72693 \u6607\u6bb5\u5c65\u6b744 \u4e3b\u306a\u6210\u7e3e4.1 \u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd5 \u5728\u7c4d\u30af\u30e9\u30b96 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee7 \u811a\u6ce88 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af1961\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30de\u540d\u4eba\u6226\u3067\u512a\u52dd\u3057\u3001\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30de\u516d\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021967\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u5968\u52b1\u4f1aA\u7d44\uff08\u4e09\u6bb5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\uff09\u95a2\u897f\u3067\u512a\u52dd\u3057\u3001\u95a2\u6771\u512a\u52dd\u306e\u91ce\u672c\u864e\u6b21\u3068\u306e\u6771\u897f\u6c7a\u6226\u3067\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u5165\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30021970\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u56db\u6bb5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u68cb\u8056\u6226\u3067\u672c\u6226\u51fa\u5834\u3002  1971\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c2\u56de\u65b0\u4eba\u738b\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c7a\u52dd\u4e09\u756a\u52dd\u8ca0\u3067\u68ee\u5b89\u79c0\u5149\u30922-0\u3067\u7834\u3063\u3066\u512a\u52dd\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u68cb\u6226\u521d\u512a\u52dd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u53e4\u8c6a\u65b0\u92ed\u6226\u3067\u306f\u30d9\u30b9\u30c84\u30021976\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c3\u56de\u540d\u68cb\u6226\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u52dd\u3067\u9752\u91ce\u7167\u5e02\u306b\u52dd\u3063\u3066\u512a\u52dd\u30021978\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u7b2c19\u671f\u738b\u4f4d\u6226\u3067\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u5165\u308a\u3002\u8c37\u5ddd\u6d69\u53f8\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4e95\u4e0a\u6176\u592a\u3001\u85e4\u539f\u76f4\u54c9\u3082\u82e5\u677e\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82e5\u677e\u306e\u5e2b\u5320\u306e\u85e4\u5185\u304c\u5742\u7530\u4e09\u5409\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82e5\u677e\u306f\u5742\u7530\u306e\u5b6b\u5f1f\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u30021987\u5e74\u5ea6 – 1994\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\uff081993 – 1994\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u5973\u6d41\u738b\u4f4d\u6226\u4e94\u756a\u52dd\u8ca0\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u795e\u6238\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u6240\u7ba1\u306e\u5bfe\u5c40\u306e\u7acb\u4f1a\u4eba\u3092\u7b2c1\u671f\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c29\u671f\u307e\u3067\u52d9\u3081\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u8a72\u5bfe\u5c40\u304c\u7b2c4\u5c40\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[1][2]\u3002\u6607\u6bb5\u5c65\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]1964\u5e74\u30001\u7d1a1964\u5e74\u3000\u521d\u6bb51967\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u56db\u6bb5\uff08\u5968\u52b1\u4f1aA\u7d44\u95a2\u897f\u512a\u52dd + \u6771\u897f\u6c7a\u6226\u3067\u52dd\u5229\uff09\u3000= \u30d7\u30ed\u5165\u308a1973\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u3000\u4e94\u6bb5\uff08\u8d08\u4e94\u6bb5 = \u8868\u5f70\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u65e5\uff091984\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u516d\u6bb5\uff08\u52dd\u6570\u898f\u5b9a = \u4e94\u6bb5\u6607\u6bb5\u5f8c120\u52dd\uff091999\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u4e03\u6bb5\uff08\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u898f\u5b9a\uff092000\u5e743\u6708 \u5f15\u90002019\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3000\u516b\u6bb5\uff08\u9000\u5f79\u68cb\u58eb\u6607\u6bb5\u898f\u5b9a\uff09[3]\u4e3b\u306a\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u901a\u7b97372\u52dd499\u65571992\u5e74\u3001\u73fe\u5f79\u901a\u7b9725\u5e74\u8868\u5f70\u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65b0\u4eba\u738b\u6226\u30001\u56de\uff081971\u5e74\u5ea6 = \u7b2c2\u56de\uff09\u540d\u68cb\u6226\u30001\u56de\uff081976\u5e74\u5ea6 = \u7b2c3\u56de\uff09\u512a\u52dd\u5408\u8a082\u56de\u5728\u7c4d\u30af\u30e9\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7adc\u738b\u6226\u3000\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u9ad84\u7d44\u9806\u4f4d\u6226\u3000\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u9ad8C\u7d1a1\u7d44\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c06\u68cb\u68cb\u58eb\u4e00\u89a7^ \u201c\u7acb\u4f1a\u4eba\u306f\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\u4e03\u6bb5\u201d. \u5973\u6d41\u738b\u4f4d\u6226\u4e2d\u7d99Blog (2016\u5e745\u670812\u65e5). 2019\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u5915\u98df\u4f1a\u201d. \u5973\u6d41\u738b\u4f4d\u6226\u4e2d\u7d99Blog (2018\u5e745\u670821\u65e5). 2019\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u6607\u6bb5\u30fb\u5f15\u9000\u68cb\u58eb\u306e\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b\uff5c\u5c06\u68cb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff5c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df\u201d.   \u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df (2019\u5e744\u67081\u65e5). 2019\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u82e5\u677e\u653f\u548c\uff5c\u68cb\u58eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff5c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u68cb\u9023\u76df\u00a0\u4e00\u822c\u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd 2\u56de\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74\u540d\u68cb\u6226 \u512a\u52dd 1\u56de\u516d\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u56db\u6bb5\u6226\u512a\u52dd\u80051 \u52a0\u85e4\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e092 \u795e\u7530\u93ae\u96c4\u53e4\u8c6a\u65b0\u92ed\u6226\u512a\u52dd\u80051 \u4f50\u85e4\u5e84\u5e732 \u95a2\u5c4b\u559c\u4ee3\u4f5c3 \u6728\u6751\u5609\u5b5d4 \u4e8c\u898b\u656c\u4e095 \u5927\u5185\u5ef6\u4ecb6 \u5927\u5185\u5ef6\u4ecb7 \u4f50\u4f2f\u660c\u512a8 \u7c73\u9577\u90a6\u96c49 \u8cc0\u96c6\u6b63\u4e0910 \u685c\u4e95\u660711 \u4e2d\u539f\u8aa012 \u6850\u5c71\u6e05\u6f8413 \u5317\u6751\u79c0\u6cbb\u90ce14 \u5b89\u6075\u7167\u525b15 \u83ca\u5730\u5e38\u592b16 \u68ee\u5b89\u79c0\u514917 \u68ee\u5b89\u79c0\u5149\u540d\u68cb\u6226\u512a\u52dd\u80051 \u7530\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e4b2 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