[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6154#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6154","headline":"\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 – Wikipedia","name":"\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u8ecd\u9700\u7701”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082015\u5e7410\u6708\uff09 \u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u540c\u540d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 (\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9)\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff08\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 (\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2 \u8ecd\u9700\u7701 \u5f79\u8077 \u5927\u81e3 \u6771\u6761\u82f1\u6a5f\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\uff09\u4e2d\u5cf6\u77e5\u4e45\u5e73\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\uff09 \u7d44\u7e54","datePublished":"2022-08-01","dateModified":"2022-08-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","height":"39","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6154","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":5147,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u8ecd\u9700\u7701”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082015\u5e7410\u6708\uff09.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u540c\u540d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 (\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9)\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff08\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 (\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4)\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u5f79\u8077\u5927\u81e3\u6771\u6761\u82f1\u6a5f\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\uff09\u4e2d\u5cf6\u77e5\u4e45\u5e73\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u5c40\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u623f\u3001\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c40\u3001\u9244\u92fc\u5c40\u3001\u8efd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u3001\u975e\u9244\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5c40\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u5c40\u6982\u8981\u6240\u5728\u5730 \u65e5\u672c \u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8a2d\u7f6e1943\u5e74-1945\u5e74\u524d\u8eab\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u9662\u5f8c\u8eab\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\uff08\u3050\u3093\u3058\u3085\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e1943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u8ecd\u9700\u54c1\u5897\u7523\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e00\u3064[1]\u3002\u8ecd\u9700\u5927\u81e3\uff08\u3050\u3093\u3058\u3085\u3060\u3044\u3058\u3093\uff09\u3092\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ecd\u9700\u6b21\u5b98\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u5c40\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u623f\u3001\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u3068\u516b\u3064\u306e\u5c40\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5916\u5c40\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u5206\u90e8\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ecd\u9700\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u6240\u7ba1\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ee\u6b211 \u6982\u89812 \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306e\u7d44\u7e542.1 \u5916\u5c40\u4ed62.2 \u5730\u65b9\u652f\u5206\u90e8\u5c402.2.1 \u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e82.2.1.1 1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e2.2.1.2 1944\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u6539\u79f02.2.2 \u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c402.2.3 \u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c402.2.4 \u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c402.2.5 \u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c403 \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b3.1 \u90e8\u95773.2 \u8ab2\u95773.3 \u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\u4ed63.4 \u5730\u65b9\u652f\u5206\u90e8\u5c403.4.1 \u6771\u4eac\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95773.4.2 \u8fd1\u757f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95773.4.3 \u6771\u6d77\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95773.4.4 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95773.4.5 \u798f\u5ca1\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95773.4.6 \u65b0\u6f5f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u95774 \u811a\u6ce85 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e6 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee7 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af1943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff0911\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c824\u53f7\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u5b98\u5236\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3068\u4f01\u753b\u9662\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7701\u3002\u8ecd\u90e8\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u884c\u653f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u4eba\u304c\u8981\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021945\u5e742\u6708\u3001\u6226\u5c40\u306e\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u60aa\u5316\u3001\u672c\u571f\u3078\u306e\u7a7a\u8972\u306e\u672c\u683c\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u9700\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u758e\u958b\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u884c\u3046\u70ba\u3001\u7701\u5185\u306b\u81e8\u6642\u751f\u7523\u9632\u885b\u5bfe\u7b56\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u672c\u90e8\u306e\u7dcf\u88c1\u306f\u8ecd\u9700\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306f\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u9577\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u9577\u306f\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7b2c2\u90e8\u9577\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5c31\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u9032\u99d0\u8ecd\u4e0a\u9678\u3092\u76ee\u524d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f1945\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u690e\u540d\u60a6\u4e09\u90ce\u6b21\u5b98\u3089\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u5fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306e\u7d44\u7e54[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u623f\u6587\u66f8\u8ab2\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u8003\u67fb\u8ab2\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u7b2c2\u90e8\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u8ab2\u751f\u7523\u62e1\u5927\u8ab2\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u7b2c1\u5c40\u7b2c2\u5c40\u5c04\u7206\u8ab2 – \u96f7\u6483\u5175\u5668\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u306a\u3069\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5c40\u9644 – \u5c40\u5185\u5175\u5668\u884c\u653f\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u4e8b\u52d9\u7b2c3\u5c40[2]\u7269\u8cc7\u8ab2 – \u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u8fd4\u308a\u6750\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u306a\u3069\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6728\u6750\u8ab2 – \u6728\u88fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u7528\u306e\u786c\u6728\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3001\u914d\u7d66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c40\u7523\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ab2\u9244\u92fc\u5c40\u8efd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u975e\u9244\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u5316\u5b66\u5c40\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u5869\u81ea\u7d66\u63a8\u9032\u672c\u90e8\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u77f3\u70ad\u90e8\u96fb\u529b\u5c40\u5916\u5c40\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f01\u696d\u6574\u5099\u672c\u90e8\u71c3\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u592e\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u691c\u5b9a\u6240\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u6240\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a66\u9a13\u6240\u81e8\u6642\u751f\u7523\u9632\u885b\u5bfe\u7b56\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u5efa\u8a2d\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u5206\u90e8\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8[\u7de8\u96c6]1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u529b\u884c\u653f\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u5404\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u9664\u304d\u9806\u6b21\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u8ecd\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u672d\u5e4c\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\uff1a\u6a3a\u592a\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\u3001\u672d\u5e4c\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff09\u4ed9\u53f0\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u4ed9\u53f0\u5e02\uff1a\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u4ed9\u53f0\u5e02\u3001\u4ed9\u53f0\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021943\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[3]\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u9eb9\u753a\u533a\uff1a\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8d64\u5742\u533a\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff09\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\uff1a\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[4]\uff09\u65b0\u6f5f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\uff1a\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\uff09\u5bcc\u5c71\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[5]\uff09\u5927\u962a\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u5927\u962a\u5e02\uff1a\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u3001\u5927\u962a\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[6]\uff09\u5e83\u5cf6\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u5e83\u5cf6\u5e02\uff1a\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\uff09\u5b87\u90e8\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08\u5b87\u90e8\u5e02\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u5e83\u5cf6\u5e02\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[7]\uff09\u677e\u5c71\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u677e\u5c71\u5e02\uff1a\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u5e83\u5cf6\u5e02\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u5e83\u5cf6\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u5e81\u5185\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2[7]\u30021944\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[5]\uff09\u798f\u5ca1\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u798f\u5ca1\u5e02\uff1a\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u4f50\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u718a\u672c\u770c\u3001\u5927\u5206\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u770c\uff09\u516b\u5e61\u5206\u5ba4\uff08\u516b\u5e61\u5e02\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u718a\u672c\u5e02\u3001\u718a\u672c\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff09\u811a\u6ce8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u30ce\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u3092\u5b9a\u30e1\u30eb\u4ef6\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c1\u53f7\uff09\u30021944\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u6539\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u90fd\u5e02\u540d\u304b\u3089\u5730\u57df\u540d\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3002\u7279\u8a18\u306a\u304d\u9650\u308a\u6240\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u53ca\u3073\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u672d\u5e4c\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u6a3a\u592a\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08\u8c4a\u539f\u5e02\u30021944\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[8]\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u6a3a\u592a\u652f\u6240\u306b\u6539\u7d44[9]\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\u6771\u5317\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u4ed9\u53f0\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u95a2\u6771\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u6771\u4eac\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3068\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[9]\uff09\u65b0\u6f5f\u652f\u6240\uff08\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[9]\uff09\u9577\u91ce\u652f\u6240\uff08\u9577\u91ce\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[9]\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u652f\u6240\uff08\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u57fc\u7389\u652f\u6240\uff08\u6d66\u548c\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u7fa4\u99ac\u652f\u6240\uff08\u524d\u6a4b\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u5343\u8449\u652f\u6240\uff08\u5343\u8449\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u8328\u57ce\u652f\u6240\uff08\u6c34\u6238\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u6803\u6728\u652f\u6240\uff08\u5b87\u90fd\u5bae\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u5c71\u68a8\u652f\u6240\uff08\u7532\u5e9c\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8d64\u5742\u533a\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u304b\u30891945\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u9eb9\u753a\u533a\u5185\u5e78\u753a1\u4e01\u76ee2\u756a\u5730\uff08\u95a2\u6771\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u306e\u96a3\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2[11]\uff09\u6771\u6d77\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306b\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u3068\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[9]\uff09\u5bcc\u5c71\u652f\u6240\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[9]\uff09\u77f3\u5ddd\u652f\u6240\uff08\u91d1\u6ca2\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[9]\uff09\u9759\u5ca1\u652f\u6240\uff08\u9759\u5ca1\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u5c90\u961c\u652f\u6240\uff08\u5c90\u961c\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u4e09\u91cd\u652f\u6240\uff08\u6d25\u5e02\u30021945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[10]\uff09\u5317\u9678\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u65b0\u6f5f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[9]\uff09\u5bcc\u5c71\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[9]\uff09\u8fd1\u757f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u5927\u962a\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306b\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[9]\uff09\u798f\u4e95\u652f\u6240\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u5e02\u30021945\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u8a2d\u7f6e[9]\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u5e83\u5cf6\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u5b87\u90e8\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\uff08\u5b87\u90e8\u5e02\u30021944\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[12]\uff09\u56db\u56fd\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u677e\u5c71\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u4e5d\u5dde\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff08\u2190\u798f\u5ca1\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u516b\u5e61\u5206\u5ba4\uff08\u516b\u5e61\u5e02\u30021944\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[13]\uff09\u96fb\u529b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5ba4\uff08\u718a\u672c\u5e02\u3001\u718a\u672c\u9013\u4fe1\u5c40\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021944\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62[14]\uff09\u811a\u6ce8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c219\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]1945\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u7dcf\u76e3\u30ce\u7ba1\u7406\u30cb\u5c5e\u30b7\u5730\u65b9\u30cb\u65bc\u30b1\u30eb\u8ecd\u9700\u5927\u81e3\u6240\u7ba1\u4e8b\u9805\u30cb\u30b7\u30c6\u8ecd\u9700\u5927\u81e3\u30ce\u6307\u5b9a\u30b9\u30eb\u30e2\u30ce\u30f2\u638c\u30eb\u300d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6240\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011945\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7dcf\u76e3\u5e9c\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u6a3a\u592a\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09\u6771\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\uff09\u95a2\u6771\u4fe1\u8d8a\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\uff09\u6771\u6d77\u5317\u9678\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\uff09\u8fd1\u757f\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u770c\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\uff09\u56db\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\uff09\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u4f50\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u718a\u672c\u770c\u3001\u5927\u5206\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u770c\uff09\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c357\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u304b\u3063\u3053\u5185\u306b\u793a\u3059\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u7dcf\u76e3\u5e9c\u5b98\u5236\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c350\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u5546\u5de5\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305f[15]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6a3a\u592a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6a3a\u592a\u5e81\u7d4c\u6e08\u90e8\u304c\u6240\u7ba1\u3057\u305f[16]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u30011944\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u9ad8\u5d0e\u5e02\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2[17]\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u3001\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\uff09\u4ed9\u53f0\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff08\u4ed9\u53f0\u5e02\uff1a\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\uff09\u5927\u962a\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff08\u5927\u962a\u5e02\uff1a\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\uff09\u798f\u5ca1\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff08\u798f\u5ca1\u5e02\uff1a\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u3001\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u5927\u5206\u770c\u3001\u4f50\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u718a\u672c\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u770c\uff09\u672d\u5e4c\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff08\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\uff1a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09\u811a\u6ce8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u945b\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c367\u53f7\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]1944\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6240\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011945\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u3088\u308a\u518d\u3073\u5546\u5de5\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c[18]\u30011946\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u5b98\u53c8\u306f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5e81\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u5546\u5de5\u5c40\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9271\u5c71\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[19]\u3002\u6771\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\uff08\u2190\u6771\u4eac\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u3001\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u30021945\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u304b\u3089\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3092\u524a\u308b[20]\uff09\u6771\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\uff08\u2190\u4ed9\u53f0\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff1a\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u5909\u66f4\u306a\u3057\uff09\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\uff08\u2190\u5927\u962a\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff1a\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\u30021945\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u306b\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[20]\uff09\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\uff08\u2190\u798f\u5ca1\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff1a\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u5909\u66f4\u306a\u3057\uff09\u5317\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\uff08\u2190\u672d\u5e4c\u9271\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\uff1a\u6240\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u5909\u66f4\u306a\u3057\uff09\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u945b\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c325\u53f7\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]1942\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5c02\u58f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u52d9\u304c\u5927\u8535\u7701\u5c02\u58f2\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3001\u5927\u962a\u3001\u718a\u672c\u3001\u672d\u5e4c\u306b\u9152\u7cbe\u5c40\u304c\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f[21]\u30021943\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u5c40\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u306e\u5c02\u58f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5206\u638c\u3057\u3066\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u718a\u672c\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u3066\u798f\u5ca1\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e[22]\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e83\u5cf6\u53ca\u3073\u65b0\u6f5f\u306b\u3082\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f[23]\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5546\u5de5\u7701\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u79fb\u7ba1\u3057\u305f[24]\u30021945\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f[25]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u30021944\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u304b\u3089\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3092\u524a\u308a\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[26]\uff09\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u5927\u962a\u5e02\uff1a\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u5c90\u961c\u770c\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u30021944\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u304b\u3089\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3092\u524a\u308a\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[26]\uff09\u5e83\u5cf6\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\uff1a\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\uff08\u4e0b\u95a2\u5e02\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3001\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\uff09\u798f\u5ca1\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u798f\u5ca1\u5e02\uff1a\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u3001\u718a\u672c\u770c\u3001\u5927\u5206\u770c\u3001\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u4f50\u8cc0\u770c\u3001\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u3001\u5bae\u5d0e\u770c\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4e0b\u95a2\u5e02\uff09\u65b0\u6f5f\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\uff1a\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u30021944\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u3001\u5ca9\u624b\u770c\u3001\u9752\u68ee\u770c\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u3092\u524a\u308a\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0[26]\uff09\u672d\u5e4c\u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\uff08\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\uff1a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3001\u6a3a\u592a\uff09\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ecd\u9700\u5927\u81e3\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u6771\u689d\u82f1\u6a5f1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u5927\u5c06\u85e4\u539f\u9280\u6b21\u90ce1944\u5e747\u670822\u65e51944\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u5c0f\u78ef\u5185\u95a3\u5409\u7530\u83021944\u5e7412\u670819\u65e51945\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u5c0f\u78ef\u5185\u95a3\u8c4a\u7530\u8c9e\u6b21\u90ce1945\u5e744\u67087\u65e51945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u904b\u8f38\u901a\u4fe1\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u517c\u306d\u305f\u3002\u9234\u6728\u5185\u95a3\u4e2d\u5cf6\u77e5\u4e45\u5e731945\u5e748\u670817\u65e51945\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u30fb\u5546\u5de5\u5927\u81e3\u3078\u8ecd\u9700\u6b21\u5b98\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u56fd\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u3002\u524d\u5546\u5de5\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u6771\u689d\u5185\u95a3\u690e\u540d\u60a6\u4e09\u90ce1944\u5e747\u670823\u65e51944\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u9577\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u7af9\u5185\u53ef\u54091944\u5e747\u670828\u65e51945\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u690e\u540d\u60a6\u4e09\u90ce1945\u5e744\u670810\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u9577\u4e8b\u52d9\u53d6\u6271\u8ecd\u9700\u653f\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u677e\u6751\u5149\u4e091944\u5e749\u67081\u65e51945\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u91ce\u7530\u6b66\u592b1945\u5e745\u670825\u65e51945\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u5316\u5b66\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u6d25\u7530\u5e831943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u5c71\u7530\u79c0\u4e091944\u5e7411\u670818\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5ca1\u677e\u6210\u592a\u90ce1945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u7f8e\u6fc3\u90e8\u6d0b\u6b211943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u7f8e\u6fc3\u90e8\u6d0b\u6b211944\u5e7411\u670818\u65e51945\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7b2c2\u90e8\u9577\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u6a4b\u4e95\u771f1945\u5e743\u670822\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u4f01\u696d\u6574\u5099\u672c\u90e8\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u96e3\u6ce2\u7d4c\u4e001943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u672b\u6c38\u88531944\u5e746\u670810\u65e51945\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u8efd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u4e2d\u897f\u8c9e\u559c1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u4e2d\u5c06\uff09\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u82b3\u96c41945\u5e745\u67085\u65e51945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c3\u5c40\u9577\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u3002\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\u5c71\u4e4b\u5185\u4e8c\u90ce[27]1945\u5e745\u67085\u65e5?\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u9577\u5b98\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u9060\u85e4\u4e09\u90ce1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5927\u897f\u7027\u6cbb\u90ce1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06\u9060\u85e4\u4e09\u90ce1944\u5e7410\u67085\u65e51944\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u53d6\u6271\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u9152\u5dfb\u5b97\u5b5d1944\u5e7410\u67087\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c1\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u539f\u7530\u8c9e\u61b21943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\u99d2\u6751\u5229\u4e091945\u5e744\u670821\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e56\u67086\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u5175\u5668\u5c40\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c2\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u591a\u7530\u529b\u4e091943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u6d77\u8ecd\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e2d\u5c06\u99d2\u6751\u5229\u4e091945\u5e745\u670815\u65e51945\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c1\u5c40\u9577\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u82b3\u96c41945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u8cc7\u6750\u5c40\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c3\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u82b3\u96c41943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u592a\u7530\u8f1d1945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u7d4c\u7406\u5c40\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7b2c4\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u592a\u7530\u8f1d1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u6574\u5099\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u96e3\u6ce2\u7d4c\u4e001945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u77f3\u70ad\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u8d64\u9593\u6587\u4e091945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u690e\u540d\u60a6\u4e09\u90ce1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u690e\u540d\u60a6\u4e09\u90ce1944\u5e744\u670810\u65e51945\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u53d6\u6271\u3002\u8ecd\u9700\u6b21\u5b98\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u9ad8\u5dba\u660e\u90541945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u898f\u683c\u5354\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7b2c2\u90e8\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u7f8e\u6fc3\u90e8\u6d0b\u6b211944\u5e7411\u670818\u65e51945\u5e746\u6708\u9244\u92fc\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u7f8e\u5948\u5ddd\u6b66\u4fdd1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\u96fb\u529b\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5869\u539f\u6642\u4e09\u90ce1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u9013\u4fe1\u9662\u7dcf\u88c1\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb1944\u5e744\u670811\u65e51944\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u53d6\u6271\u3002\u8ecd\u9700\u6b21\u5b98\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u8352\u6728\u4e07\u5bff\u592b1944\u5e744\u670819\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u83f1\u6cbc\u52c71943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51944\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u96e3\u6ce2\u7d4c\u4e001944\u5e746\u670810\u65e51945\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u698e\u672c\u9686\u4e00\u90ce1945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u4e2d\u5c06\uff09\u975e\u9244\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e51943\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u53d6\u6271\u3002\u8ecd\u9700\u6b21\u5b98\u306e\u517c\u52d9\u52a0\u8cc0\u5c71\u4e001943\u5e7411\u670813\u65e51944\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u5965\u7530\u65b0\u4e091944\u5e7410\u670817\u65e51945\u5e746\u67086\u65e56\u67086\u65e5\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u9271\u5c71\u5c40\u9577\u6c0f\u540d\u4efb\u514d\u5099\u8003\u5965\u7530\u65b0\u4e091945\u5e746\u67086\u65e51945\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u975e\u9244\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u3092\u6539\u79f0\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\uff1a\u77f3\u5ddd\u4fe1\u543e\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06(1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff5e1944\u5e7411\u6708)\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\uff1a\u4e00\u5bae\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06(1945\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e748\u670826\u65e5)\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577\uff1a\u6e21\u8fba\u6e21\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06(1943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff5e1944\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u3001\u524d\u8077\u306f\u4f01\u753b\u9662\u7b2c1\u90e8\u9577)\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u9577\uff1a\u698e\u672c\u9686\u4e00\u90ce\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06(1944\u5e747\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u9577\u3078)\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u77f3\u70ad\u90e8\u9577\uff1a\u5317\u91ce\u91cd\u96c4\uff081944\u5e7411\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u8ab2\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u623f\u6587\u66f8\u8ab2\u9577\uff1a\u5317\u91ce\u91cd\u96c4\uff081943\u5e7411\u6708\uff5e1944\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u8ecd\u9700\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u517c\u52d9\uff09\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u9577\uff1a\u677e\u4e0b\u52c7\u4e09\u9678\u8ecd\u5927\u4f50\uff081943\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c40\u7523\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ab2\u9577\uff1a\u677e\u7530\u6b66\u9678\u8ecd\u5927\u4f50(\uff1a1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u9644\u3078)\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u8003\u67fb\u8ab2\u9577\uff1a\u5c71\u672c\u9ad8\u884c\uff081943\u5e7411\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u5c40\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u9577\uff1a\u5c71\u672c\u9ad8\u884c\uff081945\u5e746\u6708\uff5e1945\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\uff1a\u77f3\u5ddd\u6e96\u5409(\u9632\u7a7a\u7dcf\u672c\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u517c\u4efb)\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\uff1a\u5c71\u4e4b\u5185\u4e8c\u90ce\u9678\u8ecd\u5927\u4f50(1943\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u8ecd\u53c2\u8b00\u526f\u9577\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u8efd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u9577)\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\uff1a\u9577\u5c71\u4e09\u7537\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\uff081945\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff5e\uff09\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\uff08\u706b\u85ac\u5bfe\u7b56\u73ed\u9577\uff09\uff1a\u5ca1\u7530\u83ca\u4e09\u90ce\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c06\uff081945\u5e743\u6708\uff5e\uff09[28]\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\uff1a\u91d1\u5b50\u502b\u4ecb\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u4f50\uff081945\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff5e\uff09\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u9644\uff1a\u677e\u7530\u6b66\u9678\u8ecd\u5927\u4f50(1944\u5e74\uff5e1945\u5e74\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\u672c\u90e8\u90e8\u54e1\u517c\u4efb\uff1a\u5f8c\u306b\u822a\u7a7a\u5e55\u50da\u9577)\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u5206\u90e8\u5c40[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u4eac\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f0d\u8cc0\u5553\u6b21\u90ce\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1944\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5)\u59b9\u5c3e\u77e5\u4e4b\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1944\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5)\u5c0f\u7551\u611b\u559c\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff5e\u89e3\u4f53)\u203b1944\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u6771\u4eac\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u306f\u95a2\u6771\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u3078\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u203b1945\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u95a2\u6771\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u306f\u95a2\u6771\u4fe1\u8d8a\u8ecd\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3078\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3002\u203b1945\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u8ecd\u4eba\u306f\u4e00\u5f8b\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u6b21\u9577\u3078\u683c\u4e0b\u3052\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u203b1945\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u9577\u5b98\u3078\u547c\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u203b\u4e0a\u8a182\u3064\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u5c40\u3078\u306e\u683c\u4e0a\u3052\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3002\u8fd1\u757f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u6cbb\u826f\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e742\u670824\u65e5)\u5ca1\u5d0e\u6e05\u4e09\u90ce\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e747\u670821\u65e5)\u5c0f\u67f3\u6d25\u653f\u96c4\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff5e\u89e3\u4f53)\u6771\u6d77\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5ca1\u7530\u8cc7\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e742\u67081\u65e5)\u962a\u53e3\u82b3\u592a\u90ce\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e746\u67086\u65e5)\u9ce5\u7530\u9686\u4e00\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff5e\u89e3\u4f53)\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79cb\u5c71\u5fb3\u4e09\u90ce\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1944\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5)\u79cb\u6c38\u6708\u4e09\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1944\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5)\u539f\u4e59\u672a\u751f\u9678\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff5e\u89e3\u4f53\u3001\u8ecd\u9700\u5b98\u517c\u4efb)\u798f\u5ca1\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5800\u5185\u8302\u793c\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1944\u5e748\u670812\u65e5)\u927e\u7acb\u91d1\u77e2\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1944\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e749\u670815\u65e5)\u65b0\u6f5f\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u90e8\u9577[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6851\u539f\u864e\u96c4\u6d77\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06(1943\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff5e1945\u5e742\u670811\u65e5)^ \u65e5\u672c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8(\u30cb\u30c3\u30dd\u30cb\u30ab)\u300c\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u300d^ \u8077\u54e1\u306f\u5927\u534a\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u4eba\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5668\u7dcf\u5c40\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5 \u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\uff09\u300e\u662d\u548c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8f9e\u5178\u7b2c8\u5dfb \u662d\u548c17\u5e74\/\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u300fp166 \u6bce\u65e5\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u520a 1994\u5e74^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c85\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c59\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ a b \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c85\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c15\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ a b \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c26\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c394\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c75\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c207\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c76\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c233\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c325\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u5f35\u6240\u30ce\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c240\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u30ce\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b49\u30cb\u4f34\u30d5\u5de5\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u5b98\u5236\u5916\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u52c5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c855\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u6a3a\u592a\u5ef3\u5b98\u5236\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c196\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u945b\u5c71\u76e3\u7763\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c34\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u5de5\u5834\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u4ee4\u5916\u5341\u52c5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c510\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u5730\u65b9\u5546\u5de5\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c1\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ a b \u5730\u65b9\u945b\u5c71\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c70\u53f7\uff09\u3002^ \u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c17\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c354\u53f7\uff09^ \u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c530\u53f7\uff09^ \u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c411\u53f7\uff09^ \u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u7b49\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5236\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c828\u53f7\uff09^ \u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u5b98\u5236\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u8ecd\u9700\u76e3\u7406\u5c40\u8077\u54e1\u30ce\u5b98\u7b49\u4ff8\u7d66\u30cb\u95dc\u30b9\u30eb\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c437\u53f7\uff09^ a b c \u5730\u65b9\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u7b49\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5236\u4e2d\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c505\u53f7\uff09^ \u79e6\u90c1\u5f66\u8457\u300e\u6226\u524d\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u30fb\u4eba\u4e8b\u300f\u3067\u306f\u5c71\u4e4b\u5185\u306e\u88dc\u4efb\u306f\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5feb\u7537\u76e3\u4fee\u300e\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c06\u5b98\u4eba\u4e8b\u7dcf\u89a7 \u9678\u8ecd\u7bc7\u300f\u3067\u306f\u662d\u548c20\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u8efd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c40\u9577\u5c31\u4efb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u7dcf\u5408\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u7b2c2\u7248\u300140\u9801\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79e6\u90c1\u5f66\u7de8\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u7dcf\u5408\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u7b2c2\u7248\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30012005\u5e74\u3002\u5916\u5c71\u64cd\u7de8\u300e\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd\u5c06\u5b98\u4eba\u4e8b\u7dcf\u89a7 \u9678\u8ecd\u7bc7\u300f\u8299\u84c9\u66f8\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u30011981\u5e74\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5bb6\u7dcf\u52d5\u54e1\u6cd5\u6226\u6642\u884c\u653f\u7279\u4f8b\u6cd5\u672c\u7530\u5b97\u4e00\u90ce \u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u306b\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30da\u30e9\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u3067\u4f5c\u308b\u5207\u524a\u6a5f\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u8868\u5f70\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u8b70\u4f1a\u9928\u9577\u8cc7\u6599\u5ba4\uff1a\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8981\u7db1\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u8b70\u4f1a\u9928\u9577\u8cc7\u6599\u5ba4\uff1a\u8ecd\u9700\u7701\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30cb\u95a2\u30b9\u30eb\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91ce\u6587\u5eab\uff1a\u5404\u7701\u5b98\u5236\u901a\u5247(\u660e\u6cbb26\u5e74\u52c5\u4ee4\u7b2c122\u53f7) – \u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff082019\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u5206\uff09.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u304b\u3051\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u8a02\u6b63\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08P:\u65e5\u672c\/P:\u6b74\u53f2\/P:\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\/PJ\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u304b\u3051\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u8a02\u6b63\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8:\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8:\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53f2\uff0fPortal:\u8ecd\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u5178\u62e0\u7ba1\u7406 NDL: 00633286VIAF: 254777274WorldCat Identities: viaf-254777274"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki5\/archives\/6154#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u8ecd\u9700\u7701 – Wikipedia"}}]}]