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\u59cb\uff08\u304d\u3058\u307e \u306f\u3058\u3081\u30011928\u5e742\u67084\u65e5 – 2004\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8a69\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u7c73\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3001\u7ae5\u8a71\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u8a5e\u5bb6\u3002\u672c\u540d\u306f\u5c0f\u5cf6 \u662d\u4e09\uff08\u3053\u3058\u307e \u3057\u3087\u3046\u305e\u3046\uff09\u3002  \u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u82b8\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u5404\u4f1a\u54e1[1]\u3002\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u6765\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u72692 \u53d7\u8cde3 \u8457\u66f84 \u7ffb\u8a335 \u811a\u6ce86 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u6765\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4eac\u533a\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u306b\u6557\u6226\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u30021947\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u82f1\u6587\u79d1\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u8a69\u8a8c\u300c\u5217\u5cf6\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a[2]\u3001\u767a\u884c\u4eba\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f[3]\u30021951\u5e74\u5352\u696d\u3001\u90fd\u7acb\u5317\u91ce\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u8aed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u30021953\u5e74\u91ce\u9593\u5b8f\u306e\u8dcb\u6587\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u300e\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u8a69\u96c6\u300f\u3092\u520a\u884c\u30011954\u5e74\u5c02\u4fee\u5927\u5b66\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30011963\u5e74\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6559\u990a\u90e8\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u30021991\u5e74\u9000\u8077[4]\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9ed2\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u3084\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u8a55\u8ad6\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u8a69\u96c6\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u520a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u8a69\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u697d\u8b5c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6797\u5149\u3084\u9593\u5bae\u82b3\u751f\u306a\u3069\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u8a5e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u718a\u79c0\u96c4\u8cde\uff08\u65ed\u5ddd\u6587\u5316\u56e3\u4f53\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u4e3b\u50ac\uff09\u9078\u8003\u59d4\u54e1\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f[7]\u3002\u9577\u5973\u306e\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5e0c\u91cc\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u30021972\u5e74 \u65e5\u672c\u7ae5\u8b21\u8cde(\u7b2c2\u56de)\u300c\u3082\u3050\u3089\u306e\u3046\u305f\u300d[8]1982\u5e74 \u6587\u5316\u5e81\u82b8\u8853\u796d\u5927\u8cde(\u97f3\u697d\u90e8\u9580\u30fb\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u306e\u4f5c\u8a69)\u300c\u9ce5\u306e\u3046\u305f\u300d[9]1990\u5e74 \u60f3\u539f\u79cb\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u672c\u79c1\u5bb6\u672c\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u8cde\u7279\u5225\u8cde(\u7b2c2\u56de)\u300c\u7a7a\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u307f\u3061\u300d[10]\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u8a69\u96c6 \u672a\u4f86\u793e 1953\u56db\u3064\u306e\u8755\u306e\u7269\u8a9e \u30e6\u30ea\u30a4\u30ab 1955\u30da\u30bf\u30eb\u306e\u9b42 \u8a69\u96c6 \u98ef\u585a\u66f8\u5e97 1960\u8003\u3048\u308d\u4e39\u592a! \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1960 \u306e\u3061\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u6587\u5eab\u6625\u306e\u72a0\u7272 \u672a\u4f86\u793e 1963\u6cbc\u306e\u5996\u9ce5\u305f\u3061 \u8a69 \u662d\u68ee\u793e 1963\u8a69\u30fb\u9ed2\u4eba\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba \u6676\u6587\u793e 1965\u307c\u304f\u3089\u306e\u30da\u30ac\u30b5\u30b9 \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1966\u304b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3054\u307b\u3046\u3073 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1967\u3046\u308a\u3053\u3072\u3081\u3068\u3042\u307e\u3093\u3058\u3083\u304f \u5ca9\u5d0e\u66f8\u5e97 1968\u8a69\u30fb\u5c11\u5e74\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u6676\u6587\u793e 1968\u8df3\u3076\u3082\u306e\u530d\u3046\u3082\u306e \u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1969\u5217\u5cf6\u7dba\u60f3\u66f2 \u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 1969\u304b\u3089\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3093\u3056\u3076\u308d\u3046 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1970\uff08\u3053\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3082\uff09\u3084\u305b\u305f\u3076\u305f \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1970\u3086\u304d\u3080\u3059\u3081 \u5ca9\u5d0e\u66f8\u5e97 1970\u624b \u8a69\u753b\u96c6 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1970\u3082\u3050\u3089\u306e\u3046\u305f \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1971\u4e09\u4eba\u3068\u3093\u307e \u592a\u5e73\u51fa\u7248\u793e 1971\u79c1\u306e\u63a2\u7167\u706f \u601d\u6f6e\u793e 1971\u3042\u305d\u3073\u3042\u3044\u3066\u306f\u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97 1972 \u306e\u3061\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5eab\u3048\u3093\u306b\u3061\u307e\u3044\u3054 \u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e 1972\u7dd1\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1972\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u8a69\u96c6 \u601d\u6f6e\u793e 1972\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u7d9a\u30fb\u8a69\u9ed2\u4eba\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba \u6676\u6587\u793e 1972\u3082\u308a\u306e\u304a\u3093\u304c\u304f \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1973\u5e73\u51e1\u306a\u604b\u4eba\u306e\u6b4c \u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e 1974\u7d75\u672c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u6b4c\u306e\u3053\u3068 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1974\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1975\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c11\u5e74\u8a69\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3048\u3069\u306e\u3042\u306d\u3055\u307e \u3042\u304b\u306d\u66f8\u623f 1975\u3053\u3073\u3068\u306e\u306e\u3053\u304e\u308a \u7ae5\u5fc3\u793e 1975\uff08\u7ae5\u5fc3\u793e\u8a69\u306e\u7d75\u672c\uff09\u306f\u305f\u3061\u3059\u304e \u6676\u6587\u793e 1975\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u8a69\u753b\u96c6 \u5275\u6a39\u793e 1975\u3075\u3057\u304e\u306a\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u5c11\u5e74\u8a69\u96c6 \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1975\u5343\u306e\u820c\u3067 \u8a69\u96c6 \u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8 1976\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u306e\u671d \u8a69\u96c6 \u9752\u571f\u793e 1977\u306f\u306a\u3057\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f 1977\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u5b87\u5b99 \u6d77\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1977\u308f\u3089\u3063\u305f\u304a\u6708\u3055\u307e \u7a7a\u3092\u3068\u3093\u3060\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3057 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1978\u3042\u308f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3046\u305f \u6676\u6587\u793e 1978\u3082\u308a\u306e\u3046\u305f \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1978\u3084\u307e\u3068\u3046\u305f\u5922\u307e\u3093\u3060\u3089 \u4f86\u66f8\u623f 1978\u3042\u3093\u3071\u3093\u3058\u307e\u306e\u30de\u30ed\u3061\u3083\u3093 \u7ae5\u5fc3\u793e 1979\u6728\u306e\u3046\u305f \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1979\uff08\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30b8\u30fc 1\uff09\u9ce5\u306e\u3046\u305f \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1979\uff08\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30b8\u30fc 2\uff09\u3059\u3063\u3068\u3073\u30ed\u30af\u30b9\u30b1 \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f 1980\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u65e5\u672c \u6676\u6587\u793e 1980\u5730\u7403\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3046\u305f \u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u8a69\u96c6\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u5055\u6210\u793e 1980\u56de\u98a8\u6b4c\u30fb\u8131\u51fa \u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 1981\u304a\u3093\u306a\u304d\u3055\u3001\u304a\u3093\u306a\u3082\u3055 \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1982\u963f\u5446\u306a\u53cb \u6676\u6587\u793e 1982\u306f\u3089\u3063\u3071\u306e\u3046\u305f \u6676\u6587\u793e 1983\u307e\u3055\u304b \u3070\u308b\u3093\u820e 1983\u304a\u3084\u3076\u3093\u3055\u304b\u306a\u30d0\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ed \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1983\u8c61\u578b\u6587\u5b57\u76e4 \u5275\u6a39\u793e 1983\u82b1\u306e\u3046\u305f \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1984\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66 \u671d\u65e5\u9078\u66f8 1984\u53cc\u98db\u306e\u3046\u305f \u8a69\u96c6 \u9752\u571f\u793e 1984\u30a4\u30b0\u30a2\u30ca\u306e\u3086\u3081 \u5c11\u5e74\u8a69\u96c6 \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1985\u304b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3054\u307b\u3046\u3073 \u4f51\u5b66\u793e 1986\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304f\u9053\u3065\u308c \u9752\u571f\u793e 1988\u7fa4\u9ce5\u306e\u6728 \u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u30fb\u30dd\u30a8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u4ea4\u97ff \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u96c6 \u5275\u6a39\u793e 1989\u904a\u661f\u3072\u3068\u3064 \u8a69\u96c6 \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f 1990\u3055\u304b\u306a\u306a\u306e\u306b \u305d\u3089\u306b\u3044\u308b \u96c4\u9d8f\u793e 1991\u30ce\u30ac\u30e2\u306e\u3046\u305f \u307b\u308b\u3077\u51fa\u7248 1992\u3057\u3085\u3066\u3093\u3069\u3046\u3058 \u30ea\u30d6\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 1993\u308f\u308c\u305f\u307e\u3054 \u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09\u7bc7\u306e\u56db\u884c\u8a69\u96c6 \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f 1994\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u306b\u3063\u3053\u308a \u5055\u6210\u793e 1995\u307b\u3093\u3068\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5 \u6961\u51fa\u7248 1993\u3084\u305f\u3089\u3046\u305f \u8a69\u96c6 \u304b\u3069\u5275\u623f 1995\u671d\u306e\u7fbd\u3070\u305f\u304d \u8a69\u96c6 \u304b\u3069\u5275\u623f 1995\u672c\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u8074\u304f \u66f8\u7269\u900d\u9065\u4e00\u4e94\u3007\u518a \u65b0\u6f6e\u793e 1995\u6d41\u7d0b\u306e\u6c40\u3067 \u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 1999\u3046\u305f\u3046\u6e26\u307e\u304d \u56db\u884c\u9023\u8a69 \u5742\u672c\u5bae\u5c3e\u5171\u8457 \u8778\u725b\u793e 1999\u8d8a\u5883 \u9577\u3044\u56db\u884c\u8a69\u8a71-\u56db\u3007\u7bc7\u306b\u806f\u5f3e\u3059\u308b \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 1999\u6839\u306e\u5c55\u671b \u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 1999\u65b0\u30fb\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 2000\u30ce\u30ea\u3061\u3083\u3093 \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2000\u4e09\u4eba\u3068\u3093\u307e\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2000\u82b1\u306e\u304d\u3082\u3061 \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2001\u3075\u3093\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3046\u305f \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2001\u307c\u304f\u3089\u306e\u30da\u30ac\u30b5\u30b9 \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2001\u98db\u3076\u58f0\u3092\u304a\u307c\u3048\u308b \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2001\u5c71\u9053\u3042\u308b\u304d\u6b4c\u3044\u3060\u3057 \u5275\u98a8\u793e 2002\u307c\u304f\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6 \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u96c6 \u900f\u571f\u793e \u4e38\u5584 2002\u65b0\u3005\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 2003\u3053\u3068\u3054\u3068\u304f\u306e\u58f0\u3042\u3052\u3066\u6b4c\u3048 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9ed2\u4eba\u8a69\u96c6 \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u7de8 \u672a\u4f86\u793e 1952\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u8a69 \u8a69\u3068\u8a69\u8ad6 \u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30ea\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb \u6c5f\u539f\u9806\u5171\u8a33 \u672a\u4f86\u793e 1954\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u89e3\u653e\u8a69\u96c6 \u6728\u4e0b\u9806\u4e8c\u5171\u8a33 \u6cb3\u51fa\u6587\u5eab 1954\u30d4\u30ab\u30bd \u30a8\u30ea\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb \u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f 1955\u30dd\u30dd\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30d5\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc \u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u5cf6\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30bf\u30e0,\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba \u300d\u5ca9\u6ce2\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5eab 1957\u3042\u308b\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u671d \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba \u98ef\u585a\u66f8\u5e97 1959\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u8a69\u96c6 \u30e6\u30ea\u30a4\u30ab 1959\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u53cc\u66f8\uff09\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba \u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba \u98ef\u585a\u66f8\u5e97 1960\u9ed2\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u5168\u96c6 \u7b2c4\u5dfb \u7802\u7cd6\u304d\u3073 \u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30de\u30fc \u65e9\u5ddd\u66f8\u623f 1961\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u3078\u306e\u5893\u7891\u9298 \u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc \u65b0\u6f6e\u6587\u5eab 1962\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e 1963\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30b6\u30f3 \u65e9\u5ddd\u66f8\u623f 1964\u9ed2\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u307e\u3057\u3044 \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1 W.E.B.\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30a2 \u9bab\u5cf6\u91cd\u4fca,\u9ec4\u5bc5\u79c0\u5171\u8a33 \u672a\u4f86\u793e 1965 \u306e\u3061\u5ca9\u6ce2\u6587\u5eab\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc \u30ca\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1966 \u306e\u3061\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u6587\u5eab\u306f\u306a\u3092\u304f\u3093\u304f\u3093 \u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1967\u304a\u3084\u3086\u3073\u3061\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093 \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1967\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u305f\u3061 \u30b7\u30e3\u30ed\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30a4\u30d8\u30e0 \u78ef\u7530\u963f\u5e0c\u5b50\u5171\u8a33 \u601d\u6f6e\u793e 1967\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u6728 \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u30ca\u30fc \u51a8\u5c71\u623f 1968 \u306e\u3061\u798f\u6b66\u6587\u5eab\u304f\u3082\u306e\u307c\u3046\u3051\u3093 \u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u3080\u304b\u3057\u3070\u306a\u3057 \u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30b9\u30fbC.\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1968\u30db\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u8a69\u96c6 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8a69\u4eba \u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f 1968\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u306e\u672c \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba \u6676\u6587\u793e 1968\u6839\u62e0\u5730 \u30ea\u30ed\u30a4\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba \u9ec4\u5bc5\u79c0\u5171\u8a33 \u305b\u308a\u304b\u66f8\u623f 1968\u307e\u308a\u30fc\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u304a\u304a\u3042\u3081 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1968\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u308f\u3089\u3079\u3046\u305f \u3055\u30fb\u3048\u30fb\u3089\u66f8\u623f 1969\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3044\u3059 \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1969\u3086\u304d\u306e\u3072 E.J.\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1969\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30c3\u30af \u30ea\u30ed\u30a4\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba \u4e95\u4e0a\u8b19\u6cbb\u5171\u8a33 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1969\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de\u535a\u58eb\u6cb3\u3092\u304f\u3060\u308b \u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1970\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6226\u8a69\u96c6 \u83c5\u539f\u514b\u5df1,\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u56db\u90ce\u5171\u7de8\u8a33 \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e 1970\u5974\u96b7\u3068\u306f \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \u9ec4\u5bc5\u79c0\u5171\u8a33 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8 1970\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de\u535a\u58eb\u3068\u72e9\u4eba\u305f\u3061 \u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 \u798f\u97f3\u9928 1971\u5929\u4f7f\u306e\u3044\u3056\u3053\u3056 \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba \u6676\u6587\u793e 1971\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de\u535a\u58eb\u3068\u60aa\u515a\u305f\u3061 \u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1972\u30a6\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b \u30d2\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8 \u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e 1972\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u81ea\u4f1d 1\uff0d3 \u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e 1972\uff0d1973\u9ed2\u4eba\u306e\u7f8e\u5b66 \u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30eb\u30fbJr. \u6d5c\u672c\u6b66\u96c4\u76e3\u8a33 \u307a\u308a\u304b\u3093\u793e 1973\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u304f\u3061\u3076\u3048 \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1974\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3066\u304c\u307f \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1974\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3081\u304c\u306d \u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1975\u58f0\u3088\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u305f\u58f0\u3088\u30c1\u30ea\u306b \u8a69\u753b\u96c6 \u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30fb\u30cd\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0, \u30ac\u30d6\u30ea\u30a8\u30e9\u30fb\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u8a69 \u7406\u8ad6\u793e 1974\u3086\u3081 \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff1d\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1976\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u306e\u3075\u3048 \u6614\u30d2\u30de\u30e9\u30e4\u306e\u3075\u3082\u3068\u30af\u30de\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3046\u305f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7269\u8a9e A\u30fb\u30e9\u30de\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3 \u798f\u97f3\u9928\u66f8\u5e97 1976\u6708\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u66f8 \u30ed\u30e2\u30b3\u30e1\u5831\u544a\u66f8 \u30cf\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30af \u8352\u6728\u306e\u308a\u5171\u8a33 \u5275\u6a39\u793e 1976\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u304f\u307e\u3061\u3083\u3093 \u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3 \u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 1977\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3 \u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 1977\u9ed2\u4eba\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u7acb\u5834 \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6 \u5275\u6a39\u793e 1977\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u3066\u304c\u307f\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3 \u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 1977\u306b\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3070\u3044 \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff1d\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1977\u3084\u3042\u3001\u306d\u3053\u304f\u3093! \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff1d\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1978\u307c\u304f\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u307c\u304f\u306e\u5b87\u5b99 \u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b3\u30ea\u30a2 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1978\u3042\u3068\u3067\u307e\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305f\u308a \u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97 1979\u3044\u304d\u3082\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3079! \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff1d\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1979\u3053\u3093\u3069\u307e\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305f\u308a \u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d3\u30bc\u30c3\u30c8 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97 1979\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c83\u53f7\u5ba4 \u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1980\u30eb\u30a4\u306e\u3072\u3053\u3046\u304d \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff1d\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u5055\u6210\u793e 1981\u3066\u306e\u308a\u30ce\u30cd\u30ba\u30df \u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3 \u3055\u30fb\u3048\u30fb\u3089\u66f8\u623f 1981\u7570\u90a6\u306e\u3075\u308b\u3055\u3068 \u8a33\u8a69\u96c6 \u571f\u66dc\u7f8e\u8853\u793e 1981\u30de\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u304b\u3044\u305e\u304f \u30a8\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ad\u30fc\u30c4 \u307b\u308b\u3077\u51fa\u7248 1982\u3072\u3068\u304f\u3044\u5de8\u4eba\u30a2\u30d3\u30e8\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc \u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97 1987\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8 \u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3 \u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 1988\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u3046\u305f \u8a33\u8a69\u96c6 \u30ea\u30d6\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 1988\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4 \u30ca\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u81ea\u4f1d \u6cb3\u91ce\u5fb9\u5171\u8a33 \u6676\u6587\u793e 1989\u304f\u3044\u3057\u3093\u307c\u3046\u306e\u3042\u308a \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 \u307b\u308b\u3077\u51fa\u7248 1989\u30dc\u30eb\u30ab \u306f\u306d\u306a\u3057\u30ac\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u306e\u307c\u3046\u3051\u3093 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0 \u307b\u308b\u3077\u51fa\u7248 1993\u30db\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u8a69\u96c6 \u601d\u6f6e\u793e 1994\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u8a69\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u30c8\u30ea\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30af \u307b\u308b\u3077\u51fa\u7248 1995\u3082\u308a\u306e\u3055\u3093\u307d \u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba \u5055\u6210\u793e 1995\u30db\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u8a69\u96c6 \u5bfe\u8a33 \u5ca9\u6ce2\u6587\u5eab 1997\u3042\u3059\u306f\u304d\u3063\u3068 \u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3 \u7ae5\u8a71\u9928\u51fa\u7248 1997\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba \u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u305f\u3061 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc \u5c0f\u5cf6\u5e0c\u91cc\u5171\u8a33 BL\u51fa\u7248 1998^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a^ \u8aad\u58f2\u4eba\u7269\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u8aad\u58f2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a^ \u6728\u5cf6\u59cb\u4f5c\u300e\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u53f0\u672c\u3000\u30cb\u30db\u30f3\u30b6\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30c8\u30aa\u30ea\u30e1\u300f20\u4e16\u7d00\u6587\u5b66\u3000\uff14\uff1a\u7279\u96c6\uff1d\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u30011966\u5e744\u6708\u3001p.4\u201018\u3002^ \u8aad\u58f2\u4eba\u7269\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a^ \u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]Kjm\uff08\u6728\u5cf6 \u59cb\uff09\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b – \u5275\u98a8\u793e\u5185\u6728\u5cf6\u59cb – \u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff082019\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u5206\uff09 – 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