[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11067#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11067","headline":"\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf – Wikipedia","name":"\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u306b\u306e\u307f\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3082\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u30fb\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u30fb\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082014\u5e7411\u6708\uff09 \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e: memristor) \u306f\u3001\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u7d20\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u62b5\u6297\u5668\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u306b\u6b21\u3050\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u7d20\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u201c\u7b2c4\u306e\u56de\u8def\u7d20\u5b50\u201d \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf (memristor) \u3068\u540d\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f1971\u5e74\u306bLeon Chua(en)\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012008\u5e74\u306b\u7c73\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9","datePublished":"2020-04-28","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","height":"39","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11067","about":["Wikipedia"],"wordCount":4559,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u306b\u306e\u307f\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3082\u884c\u3044\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u30fb\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u30fb\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082014\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e: memristor) \u306f\u3001\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u7d20\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u62b5\u6297\u5668\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u306b\u6b21\u3050\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u53d7\u52d5\u7d20\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u201c\u7b2c4\u306e\u56de\u8def\u7d20\u5b50\u201d \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf (memristor) \u3068\u540d\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f1971\u5e74\u306bLeon Chua(en)\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012008\u5e74\u306b\u7c73\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9 (HP) \u7814\u7a76\u6240(en)\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u8584\u819c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7b2c4\u306e\u56de\u8def\u7d20\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002  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   \u62b5\u6297\u5668, \u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf, \u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf, &\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5bfe\u79f0\u56f3\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u8377q(t){textstyle q(t)}\u3068\u7aef\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u78c1\u675f\u9396\u4ea4\u03a6m(t){textstyle Phi _{mathrm {m} }(t)}\u304c\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u95a2\u6570\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d20\u5b50\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001f(\u03a6m(t),q(t))=0{displaystyle f(mathrm {Phi } _{mathrm {m} }(t),q(t))=0}\u3068\u8868\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002\u78c1\u675f\u9396\u4ea4\u03a6m{textstyle Phi _{mathrm {m} }}\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u306e\u56de\u8def\u7279\u6027\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u8a18\u53f7\u03a6m{textstyle Phi _{mathrm {m} }}\u306f\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a4d\u5206\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[5]\u3002\u03a6m{textstyle Phi _{mathrm {m} }}\u3068q{textstyle q}\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u4ed6\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5024\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u4f34\u306a\u3046\u78c1\u675f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u4f9d\u5b58\u7387\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308bmemristance\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002M(q)=d\u03a6mdq{displaystyle M(q)={frac {mathrm {d} Phi _{rm {m}}}{mathrm {d} q}}}\u78c1\u675f\u3092\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a4d\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u6642\u9593\u7a4d\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:M(q(t))=d\u03a6\/dtdq\/dt=V(t)I(t){displaystyle M(q(t))={cfrac {mathrm {d} Phi _{rm {}}\/mathrm {d} t}{mathrm {d} q\/mathrm {d} t}}={frac {V(t)}{I(t)}}}\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u3092\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u9805M(q){displaystyle M(q)}\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8868\u306fI{displaystyle I}\u3001q{displaystyle q}\u3001\u03a6m{displaystyle Phi _{m}}\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073V{displaystyle V}\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u306e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u5168\u3066\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3002I{displaystyle I}\u306fq{displaystyle q}\u306e\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u03a6m{displaystyle Phi _{m}}\u306fV{displaystyle V}\u306e\u7a4d\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001dI{displaystyle dI}\u3092dq{displaystyle dq}\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fd\u03a6m{displaystyle dPhi _{m}}\u3092dV{displaystyle dV}\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057M(q(t)){displaystyle M(q(t))}\u304c\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247R(t)=V(t)\/I(t){displaystyle R(t)=V(t)\/I(t)}\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001M(q(t)){displaystyle M(q(t))}\u304c\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001q(t){textstyle q(t)}\u3068M(q(t)){displaystyle M(q(t))}\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u3001V(t)=\u00a0M(q(t))I(t){displaystyle V(t)= M(q(t))I(t)}\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306fM{textstyle M}\u304c\u96fb\u8377\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u304c\u96fb\u6d41\u3068\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7dda\u5f62\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u975e\u30bc\u30ed\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002^ a b c \u201cHP\u304c\u65b0\u767a\u898b\u2015\u2015\u300cmemristor\u300d\u3067\u6f14\u7b97\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d71\u5408 2010\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u201d.   RBB TODAY. 2014\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Bush, S. (2 May 2008), \u201cHP nano device implements memristor\u201d, Electronics Weekly, http:\/\/www.electronicsweekly.com\/Articles\/2008\/05\/02\/43658\/hp-nano-device-implements-memristor.htm\u00a0^ Kanellos, M. (30 April 2008), \u201cHP makes memory from a once theoretical circuit\u201d, CNET News, http:\/\/news.cnet.com\/8301-10784_3-9932054-7.html 2008\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Chua, L. (1971). \u201cMemristor-The missing circuit element\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory 18 (5):  507\u2013519. doi:10.1109\/TCT.1971.1083337.\u00a0^ Knoepfel, H. (1970), Pulsed high magnetic fields, New York: North-Holland, p.\u00a037, Eq. 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