[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11130#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11130","headline":"\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c[1]\uff08\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect\u3001SZ\u52b9\u679c[1] \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f SZE\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c[2]\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04 (Cosmic Microwave Background radiation\u00a0; CMB) \u306e\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u5b50(\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u6570keV[2]) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u308c[\u6ce8 1]\u3001CMB\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3084\u3084\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5074\u306b\u305a\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61[1][3]\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305fCMB\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u305a\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6442\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002 \u71b1\u7684\u52b9\u679c \uff1a CMB\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u9ad8\u6e29\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3002 \u30ad\u30cd\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u52b9\u679c \uff1a \u3053\u308c\u306f2\u6b21\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001CMB\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u96c6\u56e3(\u975e\u71b1\u7684\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u4e2d\u306e\u96fb\u5b50)\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u71b1\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3088\u308a1\u6841\u5c0f\u3055\u3044[2]\u3002(\u30a8\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc(Jeremiah","datePublished":"2021-01-31","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/11130","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":5215,"articleBody":"\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c[1]\uff08\u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect\u3001SZ\u52b9\u679c[1] \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f SZE\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c[2]\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04 (Cosmic Microwave Background radiation\u00a0; CMB) \u306e\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u5b50(\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u6570keV[2]) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u308c[\u6ce8 1]\u3001CMB\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3084\u3084\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5074\u306b\u305a\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61[1][3]\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305fCMB\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u305a\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6442\u52d5\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u30b9\u30cb\u30e4\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u71b1\u7684\u52b9\u679c \uff1a CMB\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u9ad8\u6e29\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3002\u30ad\u30cd\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u52b9\u679c \uff1a \u3053\u308c\u306f2\u6b21\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001CMB\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u96c6\u56e3(\u975e\u71b1\u7684\u306a\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u4e2d\u306e\u96fb\u5b50)\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u71b1\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3088\u308a1\u6841\u5c0f\u3055\u3044[2]\u3002(\u30a8\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc(Jeremiah P. Ostriker) \u3068\u30a4\u30fc\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30c3\u30af (Ethan Vishniac) \u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3001Ostriker-Vishniac \u52b9\u679c\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002)\u504f\u5149\u73fe\u8c61\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5(Rashid Sunyaev) \u3068 \u30e4\u30fc\u30b3\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1(Yakov Zel’dovich) 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\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u89d2\u76f4\u5f84\u3092\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb z = 0.3 \u301c 2 \u3067\u306f\u3001\u89d2\u76f4\u5f84\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u8d64\u65b9\u504f\u79fb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u306f\u3001\u8996\u91ce\u5185\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u3092\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306fBarbosa \u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b (1996)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4 (SPT, ACT, \u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af)\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002Table of Contents\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89b3\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d \u67cf\u5ddd\u4f38\u6210\u300c\u7b2c14\u7ae0\u300d\u300e\u65b0\u30fb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u8c37\u53e3\u7fa9\u660e\u3001\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u3008\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3009\u30012013\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u3001521\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4-06-257806-6\u3002^ a b c \u4f0a\u85e4, \u76f4\u7d00\u3001\u9808\u85e4, \u9756\u3001\u5317\u5c71, \u54f2\u300c\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u3092\u30b9\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30a8\u30d5\u30fb\u30bc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u898b\u308b\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c59\u5dfb\u7b2c6\u53f7\u30012004\u5e74\u3001 349-357\u9801\u3001 doi:10.11316\/butsuri1946.59.349\u3002^ \u670d\u90e8\u8aa0\u300c\u9280\u6cb3\u56e3\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c55\u5dfb\u7b2c7\u53f7\u30012000\u5e74\u3001 499-507\u9801\u3001 doi:10.11316\/butsuri1946.55.499\u3001 ISSN\u00a00029-0181\u3002^ Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Vishniac, Ethan T. (1986). \u201cEffect of gravitational lenses on the microwave background, and 1146 + 111B,C\u201d. Nature 322 (6082):  804. doi:10.1038\/322804a0. ISSN\u00a00028-0836.\u00a0^ Cunnama, D. et al. (2009). \u201cThe velocity-shape alignment of clusters and the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect\u201d. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 397 (1):  L41-L45. arXiv:0904.4765. Bibcode:\u00a02009MNRAS.397L..41C. doi:10.1111\/j.1745-3933.2009.00680.x. ISSN\u00a017453925.\u00a0^ a b \u201cPlanck > Mission History\u201d.   ESA. 2017\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Hand, Nick et al. (2012). \u201cEvidence of Galaxy Cluster Motions with the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel\u2019dovich Effect\u201d. Physical Review Letters 109 (4). arXiv:1203.4219. Bibcode:\u00a02012arXiv1203.4219H. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.041101. ISSN\u00a00031-9007.\u00a0^ Mroczkowski, Tony et al. 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ISSN\u00a00031-9007.\u00a0Hu, Jian; Lou, Yu-Qing (2004). \u201cMagnetic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect in Galaxy Clusters\u201d. The Astrophysical Journal 606 (1):  L1-L4. arXiv:astro-ph\/0402669v1. Bibcode:\u00a02004ApJ…606L…1H. doi:10.1086\/420896. ISSN\u00a00004-637X.\u00a0Myers, A. D. et al. (2004). \u201cEvidence for an extended Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect in WMAP data\u201d. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 347 (4):  L67-L72. arXiv:astro-ph\/0306180v2. Bibcode:\u00a02004MNRAS.347L..67M. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2004.07449.x. 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