[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/1384#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/1384","headline":"\u539f\u7406\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 – Wikipedia","name":"\u539f\u7406\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 – Wikipedia","description":"\u539f\u7406\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08\u3052\u3093\u308a\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u82f1: principles-and-parameters (P&P) approach\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u539f\u7406 (principles) \u3068\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9078\u629e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf (parameters) \u304b\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9[1]:3\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7372\u5f97\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u7372\u5f97\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]:3\u3002 \u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6] 1967\u5e74\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc[2]\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbR\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9[3]\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5cf6\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9 (bounding node) \u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d[1]:140\u3001\u592a\u5b57\u306f\u539f\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001S\u3068NP\u304c\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002 (1a)\u00a0 \u00a0 *What did you wonder where","datePublished":"2019-11-05","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg\/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg\/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png","height":"14","width":"20"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/1384","about":["Wikipedia"],"wordCount":2097,"articleBody":"\u539f\u7406\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08\u3052\u3093\u308a\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u82f1: principles-and-parameters (P&P) approach\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u666e\u904d\u6587\u6cd5\u304c\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u539f\u7406 (principles) \u3068\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9078\u629e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf (parameters) \u304b\u3089\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9[1]:3\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7372\u5f97\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u7372\u5f97\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u884c\u304f\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]:3\u3002\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]  1967\u5e74\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc[2]\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbR\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9[3]\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5cf6\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u6b21\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9 (bounding node) \u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d[1]:140\u3001\u592a\u5b57\u306f\u539f\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30e7\u30e0\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001S\u3068NP\u304c\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002(1a)\u00a0\u00a0*What did you wonder where Bill put?(1b)\u00a0\u00a0whati [S you wonder wherej [S Bill put titj ] ]\u4e0b\u63a5\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 (1a) \u306e\u975e\u6587\u6cd5\u6027\u306f\u3001(1b) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b what \u304c2\u3064\u306eS\u7bc0\u70b9\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30011982\u5e74\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3[4]\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f(1a)\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064(2)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u304c\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002  (2a)\u00a0\u00a0\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9eTuo\u00a0fratello,\u00a0a\u00a0cui\u00a0mi\u00a0domando\u00a0che\u00a0storie\u00a0abbiano\u00a0raccontato,\u00a0era\u00a0molto\u00a0preoccupato.\u00a0your\u00a0brother\u00a0to\u00a0whom\u00a0myself\u00a0ask\u00a0which\u00a0stories\u00a0they.have\u00a0told\u00a0was\u00a0very\u00a0troubled\u00a0\u2018Your brother, to whom I wonder which stories they told, was very troubled.\u2019\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9\u304c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fS\u304c\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001S’\u304c\u5883\u754c\u7bc0\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002(2b)\u00a0\u00a0tuo fratello [S’a cuii [S mi domando [S’ che storiej [S abbiano raccontato  titj ] ] ] ]\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001(2a) \u306e a cui \u306f\u3001(2b) \u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306bS\u306f2\u3064\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001S’\u306f1\u3064\u3057\u304b\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7528\u3044\u305f\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a[1]:150\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f[5]:40[* 1]\u3002GB\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u5c55[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6975\u5c0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u52a0\u7b46\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff082015\u5e742\u6708\uff09^ \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306awh\u306e\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]:150\u3002^ a b c d e \u6e21\u8fba\u660e (2009)\u300e\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u3002^ Chomsky, Noam (1973) Conditions on transformations. In Anderson, Stephen R. & Kiparsky, Paul (eds.), A festschrift for Morris Halle, 232-286. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston.^ Ross, John R. (1967) Constraints on variables in syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)^ Rizzi, Luigi (1982) Issues in Italian syntax (Studies in Generative Grammar 11). Dordrecht: Foris.^ Newmeyer, Frederic J. (2005) Possible and probable languages: A generative perspective on linguistic typology. Oxford: OUP.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/1384#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u539f\u7406\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 – Wikipedia"}}]}]