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1881\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb14\u5e74\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u304c\u7d50\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a[1][6]\u3001\u5404\u5730\u3092\u904a\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u515a\u52e2\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u305f[1][6]\u30021882\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb15\u5e74\uff09\u5c3e\u5cf6\u6751\u885b\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[6]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u52e7\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u5b66\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u753a\u6751\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5c3e\u5cf6\u6751\u5b89\u990a\u5bfa\u6751\u9023\u5408\u6238\u9577\u3001\u5c3e\u5cf6\u6751\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5b66\u4e8b\u5968\u52b1\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u5fb4\u5175\u53c2\u4e8b\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5728\u4efb[1][2][3][4]\u30021884\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb17\u5e74\uff09\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1[1][6][4]\u30011889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u3001\u5c3e\u5cf6\u753a\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u5f53\u9078[6]\u30021897\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb30\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u3001\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540c\u53c2\u4e8b\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u885b\u751f\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[2][6]\u30021916\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b635\u5e74\uff09\u5c3e\u5cf6\u753a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30571\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][3][4]\u3002 1892\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff092\u6708\u3001\u7b2c2\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\uff08\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u7b2c2\u533a\uff09\u3067\u521d\u5f53\u9078\u3057[3][6][4][7]\u3001\u7b2c6\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u307e\u30672\u56de\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c[7][8]\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u901a\u7b973\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][5][4]\u3002 Table of Contents \u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6] ^ \u300e\u4e0a\u6bdb\u8fd1\u4e16\u767e\u5091\u4f1d","datePublished":"2019-11-24","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/1557","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1415,"articleBody":"\u91d1\u4e95 \u8ca2\uff08\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u307f\u3064\u3050\u30011858\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff08\u5b89\u653f5\u5e741\u670827\u65e5[1]\uff09- 1924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff0911\u670830\u65e5[2]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6b63\u671f\u306e\u9152\u9020\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u65b0\u7530\u90e1\u5c3e\u5cf6\u753a\u9577\u3002\u65e7\u59d3\u30fb \u7530\u3001\u521d\u540d\u30fb\u53ea\u4e94\u90ce[1][3]\u3001\u53f7\u30fb\u96c4\u5dde\uff08\u6d32\uff09[1][3][4]\u3002  \u6b66\u8535\u56fd\u5e61\u7f85\u90e1\u539f\u4e95\u6751\uff08\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u5e61\u7f85\u90e1\u539f\u4e95\u6751[3]\u3001\u592a\u7530\u6751[5]\u5927\u5b57\u539f\u4e95\u6751[6]\u3001\u5927\u91cc\u90e1\u592a\u7530\u6751\u3001\u59bb\u6cbc\u753a[4]\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u718a\u8c37\u5e02\uff09\u3067\u3001 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