[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/2712#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/2712","headline":"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb – Wikipedia","name":"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb – Wikipedia","description":"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Rose Cecil O’Neill, 1874\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u20131944\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5973\u6027\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u30021909\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021912\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u4eba\u5f62\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u82b8\u8853\u5236\u4f5c\u3084\u5927\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u30fb\u8a69\u96c6\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3082\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u7c73\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6bbf\u5802\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5973\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6669\u5e74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5973\u6027\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a55\u4fa1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u633f\u7d75[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f1874\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30d0\u30ea\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7236\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6bcd\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30bb\u30ca\u30c6\u30fb\u30bb\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b50\u3060\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u5546\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306f\u6d6e\u4e16\u96e2\u308c\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u7f8e\u8853\u30fb\u6f14\u5287\u306e\u611b\u597d\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6\u30fb\u5973\u512a\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f[2][5]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7cfb\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7684\u306a\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3044\u304c\u4e94\u4eba\u304a\u308a\u3001\u59b9\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u304f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u306f\u30cd\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5dde\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u8349\u539f\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u632b\u6298\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u8857\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u592b\u5a66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u304c\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5bb6\u306e\u7a3c\u304e\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u306f\u5bb6\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u904a\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5e7c\u3044\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u7d75\u753b\u3084\u6587\u7b46\u306b\u624d\u80fd\u3068\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u5411\u304d\u306f\u60aa\u304f[10]\u3001\u7d75\u306f\u7236\u306e\u672c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30df\u30b1\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u3084\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30c1\u306e\u7d75\u306b\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u3084\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u611b\u8aad\u3057\u305f[11]\u300213\u6b73\u3067\u300e\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u30fb\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\u7d19\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u753b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5fdc\u52df\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5730\u7344\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u8a98\u60d1 (Temptation Leading to an Abyss)\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u7d75\u3067\u4e00\u7b49\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306f\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u304c\u5e7c\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6a21\u5199\u3092\u7591\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304b\u305b\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u304b\u30892\u5e74\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300e\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u300f\u7d19\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3084\u300e\u30a8\u30f4\u30ea\u30d0\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u5143\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300e\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u300f\u300e\u30b6\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30c9\u300f\u306a\u3069\u306b\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7236\u306f\u66f8\u5e97\u696d\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u990a\u3046\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a3f\u6599\u306f\u5bb6\u8a08\u306e\u8db3\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4ed8\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] \u300e\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u300f\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u30b3\u30de\u6f2b\u753b\u300c\u305d\u3076\u308a (Signs)\u300d\uff081904\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u30a8\u30bb\u30eb\u300c\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3042\u305f\u3057\u3092\u898b\u308b\u76ee\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u512a\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3068\u821e\u3044\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3057\u3001\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3072\u3069\u3044\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304b\u3057\u3089\uff1f\u300d\u6bcd\u89aa\u300c\u30a8\u30bb\u30eb\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3068\u3093\u3060\u5f79\u8005\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3088\u300d","datePublished":"2017-10-28","dateModified":"2017-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Signs_by_Rose_O%27Neill_1904.jpg\/220px-Signs_by_Rose_O%27Neill_1904.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Signs_by_Rose_O%27Neill_1904.jpg\/220px-Signs_by_Rose_O%27Neill_1904.jpg","height":"150","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/2712","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":8168,"articleBody":"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Rose Cecil O’Neill, 1874\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u20131944\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5973\u6027\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u30021909\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021912\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u4eba\u5f62\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u82b8\u8853\u5236\u4f5c\u3084\u5927\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u30fb\u8a69\u96c6\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3082\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5168\u7c73\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6bbf\u5802\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002Table of Contents\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5973\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6669\u5e74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5973\u6027\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a55\u4fa1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u633f\u7d75[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f1874\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30d0\u30ea\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7236\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6bcd\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30bb\u30ca\u30c6\u30fb\u30bb\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b50\u3060\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u5546\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306f\u6d6e\u4e16\u96e2\u308c\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u7f8e\u8853\u30fb\u6f14\u5287\u306e\u611b\u597d\u5bb6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6\u30fb\u5973\u512a\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f[2][5]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7cfb\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u7684\u306a\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3044\u304c\u4e94\u4eba\u304a\u308a\u3001\u59b9\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u304f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u306f\u30cd\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5dde\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u5730\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5927\u8349\u539f\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u632b\u6298\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u8857\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u592b\u5a66\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u304c\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5bb6\u306e\u7a3c\u304e\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u306f\u5bb6\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u904a\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5e7c\u3044\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u7d75\u753b\u3084\u6587\u7b46\u306b\u624d\u80fd\u3068\u60c5\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u5411\u304d\u306f\u60aa\u304f[10]\u3001\u7d75\u306f\u7236\u306e\u672c\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30df\u30b1\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u3084\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30c1\u306e\u7d75\u306b\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u3084\u30db\u30e1\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u611b\u8aad\u3057\u305f[11]\u300213\u6b73\u3067\u300e\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u30fb\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\u7d19\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u753b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5fdc\u52df\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5730\u7344\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u304f\u8a98\u60d1 (Temptation Leading to an Abyss)\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u7d75\u3067\u4e00\u7b49\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306f\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u304c\u5e7c\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6a21\u5199\u3092\u7591\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3067\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304b\u305b\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u30892\u5e74\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300e\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d8\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u300f\u7d19\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3084\u300e\u30a8\u30f4\u30ea\u30d0\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3\u300f\u8a8c\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5730\u5143\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300e\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u300f\u300e\u30b6\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30c9\u300f\u306a\u3069\u306b\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7236\u306f\u66f8\u5e97\u696d\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u990a\u3046\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7a3f\u6599\u306f\u5bb6\u8a08\u306e\u8db3\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u30aa\u30de\u30cf\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4ed8\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] 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Georgia)\u300d\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30c8\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3082\u5974\u96b7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u3088\u308a\u30de\u30b7\u304b\u306d\u3048\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u306e\u3068\u3063\u3064\u3041\u3093\uff1f\u300d\u30a2\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3060\u304b\u306a\u3042\u3002\u3042\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3041\u8ab0\u3082\u308f\u3057\u3089\u3092\u30ea\u30f3\u30c1\u306a\u3093\u305e\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3048\u306d\u3048\u304b\u3089\u306a\uff01\u300d1893\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7236\u306f\u5a18\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9001\u3063\u3066\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9032\u307e\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u4e07\u535a\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5bc4\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u7d75\u753b\u3084\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u7236\u306e\u8535\u66f8\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u8056\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u4f1a\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306b\u9810\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u6dfb\u308f\u308c\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3092\u56de\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u3084\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u305f60\u679a\u306e\u7d75\u3092\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3002\u7d75\u306f\u6570\u793e\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306b\u58f2\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f9d\u983c\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30021896\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u300e\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30fc\u300f\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f The Old Subscriber Calls 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   \u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u5e83\u544a\uff081915\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u300c\u8ce2\u3044\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u304f\u3001\u6e80\u3061\u8db3\u308a\u3066\u5e78\u305b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u2026\u300d  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(The Lions of the Lord)\u300f\u3001\u300e\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u90f7\u306e\u4e3b (The Boss of Little Arcady)\u300f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u633f\u7d75\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u305f[24]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u307e\u305f1904\u5e74\u306b\u5c0f\u8aac\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u300e\u30a8\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u611b (The Loves of Edwy)\u300f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u633f\u7d75\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u30021905\u5e74\u306e\u300e\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u300f\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540c\u4f5c\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7d75\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3050\u3044\u307e\u308c\u306a\u5e83\u3044\u5171\u611f\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u3057\u305f\u3002\u592b\u5a66\u306f1907\u5e74\u306b\u96e2\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u660e\u6717\u306a\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u9670\u6c17\u3067\u51b7\u7b11\u7684\u306a\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u6027\u683c\u7684\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3082\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[5]\u3002\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5973\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8077\u696d\u7684\u306a\u5973\u6027\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u4f4e\u8cea\u5316\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30a8\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u504f\u898b\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3066\u5927\u80c6\u306b\u300d\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6559\u990a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5973\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5973\u6027\u50cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ea\u30a8\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5973\u6027\u753b\u5bb6\u306f\u300c\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5973\u300d\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5076\u50cf\u3092\u7d75\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u4f53\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306719\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f11000\u7a2e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u30fb\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u884c\u7269\u306f\u8cfc\u8aad\u8005\u306e88%\u3092\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u3092\u96c7\u3063\u3066\u5973\u6027\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63cf\u304b\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u753b\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u30bf\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba\u30af\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u5927\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6] 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(The KEWPIES’ Christmas Floric)\u300d\u3092\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u300c\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u521d\u51fa\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[40]\u3002\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc (Kewpie) 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[20]\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d3\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3084\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304c\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u521d\u306e\u500b\u5c55\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u307f\u306e\u89aa\u3001\u5947\u602a\u306a\u65b0\u5883\u5730\u3078 \u2015 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u82b8\u8853\u754c\u306e\u809d\u3092\u3064\u3076\u3059\u300d  \u300c\u305f\u3086\u307e\u306c\u8eab\u632f\u308a (The Eternal Gesture)\u300d(1922\u5e74)\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u508d\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3082\u79c1\u7684\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30ed\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3067\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u6642\u671f\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b50\u4f9b\u5411\u3051\u4f5c\u54c1\u3068\u306f\u8da3\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5922\u3084\u795e\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u7740\u60f3\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u98a8\u306e\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u7aba\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u4ee5\u524d\u306e1902\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u63cf\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u300c\u611b\u3057\u3044\u602a\u7269\u305f\u3061 (Sweet Monsters)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30da\u30f3\u753b\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7fa4\u306f[1]\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u304b\u7363\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7570\u5f62\u306e\u602a\u4eba\u304c\u62b1\u64c1\u3057\u5408\u3046\u300c\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30af\u306a\u300d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u306e\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u672a\u958b\u3001\u8499\u6627\u306a\u5074\u9762\u300d\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u3057\u305f[52]\u30021906\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[10][21]\u30021921\u5e74\u304b\u30891926\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u30011921\u5e74\u306b\u30c9\u30a5\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30d9\u753b\u5eca\u3067\u7d75\u3084\u5f6b\u523b\u306e\u500b\u5c55\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u306e\u597d\u8a55\u3068\u306f\u88cf\u8179\u306b\u30011922\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u753b\u5eca\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u500b\u5c55\u306f\u8cdb\u5426\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5e78\u305b\u3092\u904b\u3076\u611b\u306e\u5929\u4f7f\u300d\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306f\u304a\u305e\u307e\u3057\u3044\u602a\u7269\u306b\u6238\u60d1\u3044\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u30021927\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u30011937\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30dc\u30cb\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u3078\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8ee2\u5c45\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u4e00\u624b\u306b\u990a\u3044\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u592b\u3084\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304d\u306b\u8ca2\u304e\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011940\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u5bb6\u5c4b\u3084\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6050\u614c\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u6253\u6483\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u308d\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3072\u3069\u304f\u843d\u80c6\u3057\u305f\u300230\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u8870\u3048\u3001\u904a\u3073\u304c\u3044\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7740\u305b\u66ff\u3048\u4eba\u5f62\u304c\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f[52]\u3002\u5e83\u544a\u7d20\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5199\u771f\u304c\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4eba\u5f62\u306e\u65b0\u4f5c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u300c\u30ea\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30db\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8d64\u3093\u574a\u304c\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ecf\u50cf\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u751f\u7523\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5de5\u5834\u304c\u706b\u4e8b\u3067\u713c\u5931\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6669\u5e74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u5dde\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30b6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3067\u5949\u4ed5\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5730\u5143\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u58eb\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[50]\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u5168\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u79c1\u8cbb\u3067\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[48]\u30021944\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u5dde\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7525\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u5352\u4e2d\u306e\u767a\u4f5c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u672b\u306e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5168\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u907a\u4f53\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u5893\u5730\u306b\u6bcd\u89aa\u3084\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3044\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u57cb\u846c\u3055\u308c\u305f[57]:2\u20134\u3002\u30dc\u30cb\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5bb6\u5c4b\u6577\u306f1947\u5e74\u306b\u706b\u707d\u3067\u713c\u5931\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5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(unsexed woman)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6d41\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53ef\u611b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u6975\u3060\u3063\u305f[45][48][61]\u3002\u8d64\u3093\u574a\u304c\u300c\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u306b\u53c2\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65d7\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u884c\u9032\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u53f3\u56f3\uff09\u306e\u7d75\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u4e3b\u5a66\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf\u89b3\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u305b\u305a\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u540c\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff09[62]\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306f\u300c\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u6bcd\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u640d\u306d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u305a\u306b\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046[63]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u305f\u82b8\u8853\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5404\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5973\u6027\u304c\u9032\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5531\u9053\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3084\u30cf\u30a4\u30d2\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u670d\u88c5\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u5973\u6027\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f[10][21]\u3002\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u98a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u7740\u3066\u88f8\u8db3\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u59ff\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8077\u696d\u7684\u306a\u5973\u6027\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021916\u5e74\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6ca1\u5f8c\u306e1999\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6bbf\u5802\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u306e\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306f\u7537\u6027\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u5973\u6027\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u624d\u80fd\u3068\u8f1d\u304b\u3093\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30ba\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3082\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f[10]\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4eba\u5f62\u304c\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[45][64]\u3002\u591a\u4f5c\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u4eba\u5f62\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u6b69\u8b72\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u6c11\u7f8e\u8853\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6804\u8a89\u3060\u3063\u305f[21]\u3002\u6829\u6728\u73b2\u5b50\u306f2019\u5e74\u306b\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u512a\u308c\u305f\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d4c\u6b74\u3082\u7cbe\u5f69\u306b\u5bcc\u3080\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3060\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b[63]\u30022019\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u6a29\u8ad6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5168\u7c73\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6bbf\u5802\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u524d\u5f8c\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060[59]\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]The Loves of Edwy (Boston: Lothrop, 1904)The Lady in the White Veil (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1909)[1]The Kewpies and Dottie Darling (New York: George H. Doran, 1912)[1]The Kewpies: Their Book, Verse and Poetry (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1913)[1]The Kewpie Kutouts (1914)[1]The Master-Mistress (New York: Knopf, 1922)[1]Kewpies and the Runaway Baby (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1928)[1]Garda (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1929)[1]The Goblin Woman (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1930)Scootles and Kewpie Doll Book (Akron: Saalfield Publishing, 1936)[1]Scootles in Kewpieville (Akron: Saalfield Publishing, 1936)[1]The Story of Rose O’neill: An Autobiography edited by Miriam Formanek-Brunell (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1977)[1]\u633f\u7d75[\u7de8\u96c6]The Lions of the Lord by Harry Leon Wilson (Boston: Lothrop, 1903)[24]The Boss of Little Arcady by Harry Leon Wilson (Boston: Lothrop, 1905)[24]The Hickory Limb by Parker Hoysted Fillmore (New York: John Lane Co., 1910)[1]Our Baby\u2019s Book (New York: Woman’s Home Companion, 1914)[1]A Little Question of Ladies\u2019 Rights by Parker Hoysted Fillmore (New York: John Lane Co., 1916)[1]The Kewpie Primer by Vernon Wuinn (New York: F. A. Stokes, 1916)[1]Tomorrow’s House; or The Tiny Angel by George O’Neil (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1930) [1]Sing a Song of Safety by Irving Caesar (New York: I. Caesar, 1937)[1]\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u6751\u7269\u8a9e\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u6a2a\u68ee\u7406\u9999\u8a33\uff08\u30af\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u793e\u30011997\u5e74\uff09\u2015 \u521d\u90a6\u8a33[67]\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u304a\u306f\u306a\u3057\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5cb8\u7530\u77dc\u5b50\u30fb\u5cb8\u7530\u7434\u8a33\uff08\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u9928\u30011999\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u304a\u3070\u3051\u3084\u3057\u304d\u306e\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u69cb\u6210\u30fb\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u7f8e\u4f50\u5b50\u8a33\uff08\u5982\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30012002\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u306e\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u69cb\u6210\u30fb\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u7f8e\u4f50\u5b50\u8a33\uff08\u5982\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30012002\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u5996\u7cbe\u306e\u3053\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u69cb\u6210\u30fb\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u7f8e\u4f50\u5b50\u8a33\uff08\u5982\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30012003\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u306e\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u69cb\u6210\u30fb\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u7f8e\u4f50\u5b50\u8a33\uff08\u5982\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30012003\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u7269\u8a9e \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u304a\u3066\u3064\u3060\u3044\u306e\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u69cb\u6210\u30fb\u76e3\u4fee\u3001\u5317\u5ddd\u7f8e\u4f50\u5b50\u8a33\uff08\u5982\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30012004\u5e74\uff09\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa \u201cRose O’Neill\u201d. The State Historical Society of Missouri. 2016\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cRose O’Neill – Historic Missourians – The State Historical Society of Missouri\u201d. shsmo.org. 2019\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ National Women’s Hall of Fame, Rose O’Neill^ a b c d \u201cRose O\u2019Neill\u201d.   International Rose O’Neill Club Foundation (2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j \u201cO_Neill bio (long version)\u201d.   National Women’s Hall of Fame. 2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cRose O\u2019Neill – Illustration History\u201d.   Norman Rockwell Museum (2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c Hirshey, Gerri (2008\u5e743\u670816\u65e5). \u201cWho Knew? ‘Kewpie Lady’ Had Quite a Colorful Life\u201d. The New York Times. 2020\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201cKewpie inventor Rose O’Neill is focus of show at Springfield Art Museum\u201d.   Springfield News-Leader (2018\u5e744\u67084\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u5927\u57ce\u623f\u7f8e\u300c\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3055\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6311\u6226\u2015\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5973\u6027\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u300d\u300e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u2015\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u306e100\u5e74\u300f\u30012009\u5e74\u300110-11\u9801\u30022020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f \u201cO’Neill, Rose Cecil (1874\u20131944)\u201d. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia.   Gale Research. 2017\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cRose O’Neill Papers (SP0026)\u201d.   The State Historical Society of Missouri. 2020\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRose O’Neill Latham files for divorce\u201d. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. (1901\u5e743\u67083\u65e5). https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/clip\/6760840\/rose-oneill-latham-files-for-divorce\/ 2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ ^ \u201cKewpie doll\u201d. V&A Museum of Childhood (Victoria and Albert Museum).   Victoria and Albert Museum, London. 2016\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cInnovative women cartoonists get their due in ‘Ladies First’\u201d.   ALIVE (2019\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Knight, Marcy Kennedy (2011\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5). \u201cThe Kewpie Doll\u201d. The History Channel Club. 2013\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022011\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c14 to 42 – 23rd Street\u201d (2015\u5e745\u670822\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cThe Prolific Illustrator Behind Kewpies Used Her Cartoons for Women\u2019s Rights\u201d.   Smithsonian Magazine (2018\u5e743\u670815\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cBonniebrook Homestead, Taney County, Missouri\u201d. National Park Service.   U.S. Government (2007\u5e743\u6708). 2011\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cA Fond Look at the Kewpie Craze\u201d. New York Times:  p.\u00a09. (1978\u5e741\u67088\u65e5). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1978\/01\/08\/archives\/westchester-weekly-a-fond-look-at-the-kewpie-craze.html 2020\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Robert H. Gibbons, James M. Denny, and Robert Flanders (1982\u5e7412\u6708). \u201cNational Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Bonniebrook Homestead\u201d.   Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 2017\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cNational Register Infromation System\u201d. National Register of Historic Places.   National Park Service (2010\u5e747\u67089\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cO\u2019Neill to be inducted into National Women\u2019s Hall of Fame\u201d.   bransontrilakesnews.com (2019\u5e743\u670816\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cthe old subscriber calls Archives\u201d.   Graphic Policy (2019\u5e743\u67088\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cA history of women in comics: How cartoonists politicised art to fuel campaign for women’s suffrage\u201d.   Firstpost (2020\u5e741\u67082\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cSuffrage movement convinced women they could \u2018have it all\u2019\u201d.   The Washington Post (2020\u5e748\u670825\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cLooking beyond the Kewpie: Japanese lecture series films section on Rose O\u2019Neill\u201d.   bransontrilakesnews.com (2018\u5e748\u670830\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cKewpie doll artist Rose O’Neill lives on at Bonniebrook\u201d.   Springfield News-Letter (2018\u5e745\u670820\u65e5). 2020\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ pp.121-123, \u300c[\u76e3\u4fee\u8005] \u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\u300d\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]Appel, Phyllis (2010). The Missouri Connection: Profiles of the Famous and Infamous. Graystone Enterprises LLC. ISBN\u00a0978-0-9845381-0-2. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Missouri_Connection.html?id=L92i1Ta24SwC\u00a0 Catalogue of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1931, Part 1. U.S. Library of Congress. (1931). https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=q6shAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2076&dq=The+Goblin+Woman+rose+o’neill#v=onepage&q=The%20Goblin%20Woman%20rose%20o’neill&f=false.\u00a0\u201cFive Novels We Talked About\u201d. Book News: An Illustrated Magazine of Literature and Books (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: John Wanamaker) XXIII. (1905). https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=qtsRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=the+loves+of+edwy#v=onepage&q=the%20loves%20of%20edwy&f=false.\u00a0Formanek-Brunell, Miriam (1998). Made to Play House: Dolls and the Commercialization of American Girlhood, 1830\u20131930. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-8018-6062-1. https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=uqQ02LbIiuwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=978-0801860621#v=onepage&q&f=false\u00a0Kindilein, Carlin T. (January 1, 1971). Notable American Women, 1607\u20131950: A Biographical Dictionary. 3. Belknap Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-674-62734-5\u00a0King, Alexander (November 24, 1934). \u201cProfile: Kewpie Doll\u201d. The New Yorker (New York, New York, U.S.). http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/archive\/1934\/11\/24\/1934_11_24_022_TNY_CARDS_000157600.\u00a0McCabe, Caitlin (October 11, 2016). CBLDF Presents: She Changed Comics. Image Comics. ISBN\u00a0978-1-63215-929-8. https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=TPgbDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=rose+o’neill+first+american+cartoonist#v=onepage&q=rose%20o’neill%20first%20american%20cartoonist&f=false\u00a0O’Neill, Rose (1997). Formanek-Brunell, Miriam. ed. The Story of Rose O’Neill: An Autobiography. University of Missouri Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-8262-1106-4\u00a0O’Neill, Rose (1904). The Loves of Edwy. Lothrop. ISBN\u00a09781434410566. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Loves_of_Edwy.html?id=mzof7JdBbD4C\u00a0Prieto, Laura R. (2001). At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America. Harvard University Press. p.\u00a0145. ISBN\u00a0978-0-674-00486-3. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/athomeinstudiopr00prie\u00a0Robbins, Trina (2013). Pretty In Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896\u20132013. Fantagraphics. ISBN\u00a0978-1-60699-669-0. https:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=RVseDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=rose+o’neill+bohemian#v=onepage&q=rose%20o’neill%20bohemian&f=false\u00a0\u6829\u6728, \u73b2\u5b50\u300c2 \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u300d\u300e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u3068\u6587\u5316 (\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6750)\u300f\u653e\u9001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u632f\u8208\u4f1a\u30012019\u5e74\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4595319303\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Armitage, S. (1994) Kewpies And Beyond, the World of Rose O’Neill. University Press of Mississippi. 0-87805-711-0.Brewster, L. (2009) Rose O’Neill: The Girl Who Loved to Draw. Boxing Day Books. 978-0-9798332-3-6.Formanek-Brunell, M. (1997) The Story of Rose O’Neill. University of Missouri Press. 0-8262-1106-2.Ripley, J. R. (2004) Bum Rap in Branson. Beachfront Publishing. 1-892339-89-7.Goodman, Helen (1989) The Art of Rose O’Neill.  Brandywine River Museum. Exhibition Catalogue.\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/2712#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb – Wikipedia"}}]}]