[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3626#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3626","headline":"\u4e2d\u5c71\u6c83 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e2d\u5c71\u6c83 – Wikipedia","description":"\u4e2d\u5c71 \u6c83\uff08\u306a\u304b\u3084\u307e \u305d\u305d\u3050\u3001\u65e7\u59d3\uff1a\u84b2\u539f\u3001\u6cd5\u540d\uff1a\u6c83\u89b3\u30011925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff095\u670816\u65e5 – 2012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff095\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u533b\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6d44\u571f\u771f\u5b97\u672c\u9858\u5bfa\u6d3e\u306e\u50e7\u4fb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6559\u6388\u3001\u540d\u5869\u5fa1\u574a\u6559\u884c\u5bfa\u7b2c15\u4e16\u4f4f\u8077\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u7701\u5ef6\u8fba\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\u7b2c1\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7b4b\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u7565\u6b74 2 \u89aa\u65cf 3 \u8457\u66f8 3.1 \u5171\u8457 4 \u7de8\u8457\u66f8","datePublished":"2017-12-01","dateModified":"2017-12-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png","height":"10","width":"10"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3626","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1570,"articleBody":"\u4e2d\u5c71 \u6c83\uff08\u306a\u304b\u3084\u307e \u305d\u305d\u3050\u3001\u65e7\u59d3\uff1a\u84b2\u539f\u3001\u6cd5\u540d\uff1a\u6c83\u89b3\u30011925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff095\u670816\u65e5 – 2012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff095\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u533b\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6d44\u571f\u771f\u5b97\u672c\u9858\u5bfa\u6d3e\u306e\u50e7\u4fb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6559\u6388\u3001\u540d\u5869\u5fa1\u574a\u6559\u884c\u5bfa\u7b2c15\u4e16\u4f4f\u8077\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u7701\u5ef6\u8fba\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\u7b2c1\u53f7\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7b4b\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u7565\u6b742 \u89aa\u65cf3 \u8457\u66f83.1 \u5171\u84574 \u7de8\u8457\u66f85 \u7de8\u66f86 \u76e3\u4fee\u66f87 \u8ad6\u65878 \u811a\u6ce88.1 \u6ce8\u91c88.2 \u51fa\u51789 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e10 \u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u897f\u5800\u901a10\u756a\u753a\uff08\u73fe \u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u897f\u5800\u901a10\u756a\u753a\uff09\u306e\u84b2\u539f\u6d44\u5149\u5bfa\u306e\u4f4f\u8077\u30fb\u84b2\u539f\u970a\u82f1\u306e\u6b21\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u751f[\u6ce8 1][\u6ce8 2]\u30021943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u30011945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u30921\u5e74\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u5352\u696d\u30011949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5352\u696d[2][3]\u30021949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u7c73\u5b50\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a\u798f\u539f\u6b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u52a9\u624b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011951\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u9ce5\u53d6\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a\u798f\u539f\u6b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u52a9\u624b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011953\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c28\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u306b\u9ce5\u53d6\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a\u798f\u539f\u6b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u306b\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97[4]\u300111\u6708\u306b\u9ce5\u53d6\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a\u897f\u7530\u52c7\u6559\u6388\uff09\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[5]\u30011957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u306b\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff08\u62c5\u4efb\uff1a\u798f\u539f\u6b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u304b\u30891964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff095\u6708\u307e\u3067\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u5728\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u306b\u7559\u5b66[6]\u30011970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[7][8]\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u7701\u5ef6\u8fba\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff08\u7b2c1\u53f7\uff09\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u53d7\u79f0\u30011991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u5b98\u30014\u6708\u306b\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u53d7\u79f0\u30012005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u745e\u5b9d\u4e2d\u7dac\u7ae0\u3092\u53d7\u7ae0[9]\u30022012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff095\u670824\u65e5\u5348\u5f8c0\u664255\u5206\u306b\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u5b9d\u585a\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6b7b\u53bb\u3001\u540c\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u6b63\u56db\u4f4d\u3092\u53d7\u4f4d[10]\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f4f\u8077\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u897f\u5bae\u5e02\u306e\u540d\u5869\u5fa1\u574a\u6559\u884c\u5bfa\u3067\u846c\u5100\u304c\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[11][12]\u3002 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