[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3730#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3730","headline":"\u6842\u4f5c\u8535 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6842\u4f5c\u8535 – Wikipedia","description":"\u6842 \u4f5c\u8535\uff08\u4f5c\u85cf\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3089 \u3055\u304f\u305e\u3046\u30011902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5[1][2][\u6ce8 1] \u2010 1968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff097\u670831\u65e5[2][3][4]\uff09 \u306f\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u5f8c\u671f\u304b\u3089\u662d\u548c\u671f\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u65ed\u6751\u9577\u3001\u540c\u90e1\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u9577\u3002 \u611b\u5a9b\u770c[4]\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u65ed\u6751\u5948\u826f[2][3]\uff08\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u3001\u5e83\u898b\u753a\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u9b3c\u5317\u753a\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6842\u8ce2\u8535\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[2]\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff09\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u7acb\u677e\u5c71\u8fb2\u696d\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u611b\u5a9b\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3092\u5352\u696d[2][3][4]\u3002 \u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u7528\u6559\u54e1\u3001\u8fb2\u4f1a\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[2]\u30021924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff09\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u306b\u8fb2\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb[2][3]\u30021928\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c3\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u52a9\u5f79\u30011932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30573\u671f\u5728\u4efb[2][3]\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u304c\u753a\u5236\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u521d\u4ee3\u753a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u7d42\u6226\u307e\u3067\u5728\u4efb[2][3]\u3002\u307e\u305f1931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u30011946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u307e\u30673\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057[2][3]\u30011943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u304b\u30891944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u307e\u3067\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308a[2][3]\u3001\u53c2\u4e8b\u4f1a\u54e1\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002 \u6226\u5f8c\u30011946\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u7b2c22\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5168\u770c\u533a\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u6b69\u515a\u516c\u8a8d\u3067\u51fa\u99ac\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u9078\u3057[2][5]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b1\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][4]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5409\u7530\u5185\u95a3\u30fb\u5185\u52d9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b98\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u30021947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306e\u7b2c23\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u306f\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u305b\u305a\u653f\u754c\u3092\u5f15\u9000[2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u8077\u8ffd\u653e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u5b87\u548c\u652f\u5e81\u53c2\u4e0e\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u8fb2\u696d\u4f1a\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8695\u7cf8\u696d\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5357\u4e88\u904b\u9001\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5730\u65b9\u6728\u6750\u696d (\u682a) \u76e3\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002 \u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6] ^ \u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u767e\u79d1\u5927\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u4e0a\u3001292\u9801\u3067\u306f1\u670822\u65e5\u3002 \u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6] ^ \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u300e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u56de\u5e1d\u56fd\u8b70\u4f1a\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u7c3f\u300f\u3008\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u516c\u5831\u9644\u9332\u3009\u30011946\u5e74\u300128\u9801\u3002 ^","datePublished":"2018-02-28","dateModified":"2018-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3730","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":805,"articleBody":"\u6842 \u4f5c\u8535\uff08\u4f5c\u85cf\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3089 \u3055\u304f\u305e\u3046\u30011902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5[1][2][\u6ce8 1] \u2010 1968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff097\u670831\u65e5[2][3][4]\uff09 \u306f\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u5f8c\u671f\u304b\u3089\u662d\u548c\u671f\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u65ed\u6751\u9577\u3001\u540c\u90e1\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u9577\u3002  \u611b\u5a9b\u770c[4]\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u65ed\u6751\u5948\u826f[2][3]\uff08\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u3001\u5e83\u898b\u753a\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u9b3c\u5317\u753a\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6842\u8ce2\u8535\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[2]\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff09\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u7acb\u677e\u5c71\u8fb2\u696d\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u611b\u5a9b\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3092\u5352\u696d[2][3][4]\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u7528\u6559\u54e1\u3001\u8fb2\u4f1a\u6280\u8853\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[2]\u30021924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff09\u5317\u5b87\u548c\u90e1\u306b\u8fb2\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb[2][3]\u30021928\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c3\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u52a9\u5f79\u30011932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30573\u671f\u5728\u4efb[2][3]\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u3001\u65ed\u6751\u304c\u753a\u5236\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u8fd1\u6c38\u753a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u521d\u4ee3\u753a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u7d42\u6226\u307e\u3067\u5728\u4efb[2][3]\u3002\u307e\u305f1931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u30011946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u307e\u30673\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057[2][3]\u30011943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u304b\u30891944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u307e\u3067\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308a[2][3]\u3001\u53c2\u4e8b\u4f1a\u54e1\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u30011946\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u7b2c22\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5168\u770c\u533a\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u9032\u6b69\u515a\u516c\u8a8d\u3067\u51fa\u99ac\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u9078\u3057[2][5]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b1\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][4]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5409\u7530\u5185\u95a3\u30fb\u5185\u52d9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b98\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u30021947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306e\u7b2c23\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u306b\u306f\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u305b\u305a\u653f\u754c\u3092\u5f15\u9000[2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u516c\u8077\u8ffd\u653e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u5b87\u548c\u652f\u5e81\u53c2\u4e0e\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u8fb2\u696d\u4f1a\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8695\u7cf8\u696d\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5357\u4e88\u904b\u9001\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u5730\u65b9\u6728\u6750\u696d (\u682a) \u76e3\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u767e\u79d1\u5927\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u4e0a\u3001292\u9801\u3067\u306f1\u670822\u65e5\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u300e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u56de\u5e1d\u56fd\u8b70\u4f1a\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u7c3f\u300f\u3008\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u516c\u5831\u9644\u9332\u3009\u30011946\u5e74\u300128\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n \u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u53f2 \u4eba\u7269\u300f167\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g h \u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u767e\u79d1\u5927\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u4e0a\u3001292\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f176\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u4e00\u89a7 \u7b2c22\u56de\u300f1501\u9801\u3002^ \u7dcf\u7406\u5e81\u5b98\u623f\u76e3\u67fb\u8ab2\u7de8\u300e\u516c\u8077\u8ffd\u653e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u899a\u66f8\u8a72\u5f53\u8005\u540d\u7c3f\u300f\u65e5\u6bd4\u8c37\u653f\u7d4c\u4f1a\u30011949\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8a72\u5f53\u8005\u540d\u7c3f229\u9801\u3002\u516c\u8077\u8ffd\u653e\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u300c\u7ffc\u8cdb\u7ffc\u58ee\u8fd1\u6c38\u300d\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u7de8\u300e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u4e00\u89a7 \u7b2c22\u56de\u300f\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u30011950\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u767e\u79d1\u5927\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u4e0a\u3001\u611b\u5a9b\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30011985\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u53f2 \u4eba\u7269\u300f\u611b\u5a9b\u770c\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u30011989\u5e74\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u30fb\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u7de8\u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f\u5927\u8535\u7701\u5370\u5237\u5c40\u30011990\u5e74\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/3730#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6842\u4f5c\u8535 – Wikipedia"}}]}]