[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/5473#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/5473","headline":"\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\uff08Christian Kern\u30011966\u5e741\u67084\u65e5 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3002\u540c\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\uff08\u7b2c29\u4ee3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u7b2c13\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u5143\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u9996\u3002 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1989\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001 1991\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7b2c3\u6b21\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30cb\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc\u5185\u95a3\u3067\u9996\u76f8\u5e9c\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30ab\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09\u306b\u516c\u55b6\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021994\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u6c11\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9662\u5185\u4f1a\u6d3e\u5ba4\u3067\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents \u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u96c7\u7528[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79fb\u6c11\u5bfe\u7b56[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5185\u95a3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] 1997\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u4f1a\u793e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30d6\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09\u306b\u8acb\u308f\u308c\u540c\u793e\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u55b6\u696d\u6226\u7565\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306eM\uff06A\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u53c2\u753b\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u9ad8\u96fb\u5727\u9818\u57df\u62c5\u5f53\u7b49\u306e\u8981\u8077\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u540c\u793e\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002 2010\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u9244\u9053\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3001\u5c31\u4efb\u6642\u306b\u306f\u524d\u8077\u304b\u3089\u7d0415%\u6e1b\u984d\u306e500.000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3067\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3001\u4efb\u671f\u9014\u4e2d\u30672019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3092\u78ba\u7d04\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u55b6\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u540c\u793e\u3092\u6539\u9769\u3057\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u30fb\u4eba\u7684\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u9762\u3067\u6982\u306d\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b.[1]\u30022014\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f2017\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u9023\u76df\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u88c1\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u305f\u3002 2016\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u4efb\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u9244\u9053\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8981\u8077\u304b\u3089\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002[2] \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] 2016\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u5e79\u90e8\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f2016\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u515a\u515a\u9996\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5408\u610f[3]\u30025\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u9078\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u30012016\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u64c1\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u65e8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u65e52016\u5e745\u670817\u65e517\u6642\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5f0f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3068\u306e\u5927\u9023\u7acb\u5185\u95a3\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3002 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Kern\u30011966\u5e741\u67084\u65e5 – 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1991\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7b2c3\u6b21\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30cb\u30c4\u30ad\u30fc\u5185\u95a3\u3067\u9996\u76f8\u5e9c\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30ab\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09\u306b\u516c\u55b6\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52a9\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021994\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u6c11\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9662\u5185\u4f1a\u6d3e\u5ba4\u3067\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3067\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Table of Contents\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u96c7\u7528[\u7de8\u96c6]\u79fb\u6c11\u5bfe\u7b56[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5185\u95a3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]1997\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u4f1a\u793e\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30d6\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff09\u306b\u8acb\u308f\u308c\u540c\u793e\u306e\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u55b6\u696d\u6226\u7565\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306eM\uff06A\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u53c2\u753b\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u9ad8\u96fb\u5727\u9818\u57df\u62c5\u5f53\u7b49\u306e\u8981\u8077\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u540c\u793e\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002  2010\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u9244\u9053\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3001\u5c31\u4efb\u6642\u306b\u306f\u524d\u8077\u304b\u3089\u7d0415%\u6e1b\u984d\u306e500.000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3067\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3001\u4efb\u671f\u9014\u4e2d\u30672019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u3092\u78ba\u7d04\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u55b6\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u540c\u793e\u3092\u6539\u9769\u3057\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u30fb\u4eba\u7684\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u9762\u3067\u6982\u306d\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b.[1]\u30022014\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f2017\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u3067\u6b27\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u9023\u76df\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u7dcf\u88c1\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u305f\u30022016\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u4efb\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u9244\u9053\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u8981\u8077\u304b\u3089\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002[2]\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]2016\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u5e79\u90e8\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f2016\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u515a\u515a\u9996\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5408\u610f[3]\u30025\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u9078\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u30012016\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u64c1\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u65e8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u65e52016\u5e745\u670817\u65e517\u6642\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5f0f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3068\u306e\u5927\u9023\u7acb\u5185\u95a3\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9996\u76f8\u5c31\u4efb\u6f14\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5ff5\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u65bd\u7b56\u3084\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[4]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u524d\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u9023\u7acb\u3078\u306e\u9014\u3092\u9589\u3056\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u300c\u88dc\u8db3\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u8a8d\u8a3c\u524d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u30022016\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u6226\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7dd1\u306e\u515a\u304c\u63a8\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u516c\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u9593\u306e\u4e80\u88c2\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7834\u7dbb\u30022017\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u3001\u5404\u515a\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u524d\u5012\u3057\u3067\u8b70\u4f1a\u89e3\u6563\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f[7]\u300210\u670815\u65e5\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u8b70\u4f1a\u9078\u6319\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306f52\u8b70\u5e2d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u515a\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9023\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306f\u4e0b\u91ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f[8]\u300212\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u9000\u4efb\u3002  \u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u96c7\u7528[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u96c7\u7528\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u304a\u304d\u3001\u300e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c02025\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5c31\u4efb\u6f14\u8aac\u3067\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5bfe\u7b56[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c31\u4efb\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u653e\u9001\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u756a\u7d44 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 1985\u5e74\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30c3\u30bb\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u5165\u7c4d\u30013\u4eba\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u305f\u304c2001\u5e74\u306b\u96e2\u5a5a\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30c3\u30bb\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30cb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30a8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u5dde\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u5e02\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u592b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30f4\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u5a18\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/5473#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 – Wikipedia"}}]}]