[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/639#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/639","headline":"\u539f\u5f18\u4e09 – Wikipedia","name":"\u539f\u5f18\u4e09 – Wikipedia","description":"\u539f \u5f18\u4e09\uff08\u306f\u3089 \u3053\u3046\u305e\u3046\u30011841\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u5929\u4fdd11\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5[1]\uff09- 1915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff097\u670830\u65e5[1][2][3]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u50e7\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u516c\u540f\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30fb\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u5e7c\u540d\u30fb\u50e7\u4e91\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3046\u3093\uff09[1]\u3002 \u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u585a\u539f\u6751[1]\uff08\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u4e0a\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u585a\u539f\u6751\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c[2]\u4e0a\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u65b0\u4fdd\u6751[3]\u3001\u5bcc\u5357\u6751\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\u585a\u539f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6d44\u571f\u771f\u5b97\u672c\u9858\u5bfa\u6d3e\u6559\u9806\u5bfa\u30fb9\u4e16\u7384\u6b63\uff08\u3052\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u771f\u5b97\u5b66\u6797\uff08\u73fe\u9f8d\u8c37\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5ca1\u306e\u91ce\u4e0a\u6587\u5c71\u306e\u5f85\u8ce2\u5802\u3001\u8c4a\u5f8c\u56fd\u65e5\u7530\u306e\u54b8\u5b9c\u5712\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060[1]\u30021868\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u9084\u4fd7\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5f18\u4e09\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308a[1]\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u6e6f\u5cf6\u306e\u4e80\u8c37\u7701\u8ed2\u587e\u306b\u5165\u308b[1]\u3002\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u6797\u592a\u4ef2\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3046[1]\u3002 1870\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb3\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u592a\u4ef2\u304c\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u5927\u53c2\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u3068[1]\u3001\u539f\u3082\u6a29\u5c0f\u5c5e\u3068\u306a\u308a[1]\u3001\u540c\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u540c3\u5e74\u958f10\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5408\u5bfa\u4ee4\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u85e9\u5185400\u4f59\u30ab\u5bfa\u3092\u4e00\u5b97\u4e00\u5bfa\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u3092\u5f37\u884c\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u5408\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09[1][4]\u3002\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3053\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u9813\u632b\u3057[4]\u30011871\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb4\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u514d\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u308b[1]\u3002 1873\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u76db\u5ca1\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u9577\uff08\u73fe\u76db\u5ca1\u6771\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\uff09\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5b66\u52d9\u8ab2\u9577\u3001\u540c\u770c\u8c4a\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u7d50\u57ce\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u5ca1\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u5973\u5b50\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b66\u6821\u9577\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u5357\u79cb\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u517c\u6cb3\u8fba\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u4ed9\u5317\u90e1\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[1][2][3]\u30021889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u5a66\u8ca0\u90e1\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b[1][2][3]\u3002 1892\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff092\u6708\u3001\u7b2c2\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u7b2c1\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u6e09\u4f1a\uff09\u3067\u5f53\u9078\u3057[1][5]\u30011894\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb27\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306e\u7b2c3\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u7b2c1\u533a\u3001\u7121\u6240\u5c5e\uff09\u3067\u3082\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c[5]\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9023\u7d9a2\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][3]\u3002 1894\u5e747\u6708\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u5c04\u6c34\u90e1\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[1][2][3]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u4fdd\u6751\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5185\u91ce\u9280\u884c\u982d\u53d6\u3001\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5546\u884c\u9280\u884c\u982d\u53d6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1][2][3]\u3002\u6669\u5e74\u306f\u5408\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5bb6\u30fb\u6559\u9806\u5bfa\u672c\u5802\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002 ^ a b c d e f g h i j","datePublished":"2020-02-29","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/639","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":783,"articleBody":"\u539f \u5f18\u4e09\uff08\u306f\u3089 \u3053\u3046\u305e\u3046\u30011841\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u5929\u4fdd11\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5[1]\uff09- 1915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff097\u670830\u65e5[1][2][3]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u50e7\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u516c\u540f\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30fb\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3002\u5e7c\u540d\u30fb\u50e7\u4e91\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3046\u3093\uff09[1]\u3002  \u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u585a\u539f\u6751[1]\uff08\u77f3\u5ddd\u770c\u4e0a\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u585a\u539f\u6751\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c[2]\u4e0a\u65b0\u5ddd\u90e1\u65b0\u4fdd\u6751[3]\u3001\u5bcc\u5357\u6751\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\u585a\u539f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u6d44\u571f\u771f\u5b97\u672c\u9858\u5bfa\u6d3e\u6559\u9806\u5bfa\u30fb9\u4e16\u7384\u6b63\uff08\u3052\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u771f\u5b97\u5b66\u6797\uff08\u73fe\u9f8d\u8c37\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5ca1\u306e\u91ce\u4e0a\u6587\u5c71\u306e\u5f85\u8ce2\u5802\u3001\u8c4a\u5f8c\u56fd\u65e5\u7530\u306e\u54b8\u5b9c\u5712\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060[1]\u30021868\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u9084\u4fd7\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5f18\u4e09\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308a[1]\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u6e6f\u5cf6\u306e\u4e80\u8c37\u7701\u8ed2\u587e\u306b\u5165\u308b[1]\u3002\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u6797\u592a\u4ef2\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3046[1]\u30021870\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb3\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u592a\u4ef2\u304c\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u5927\u53c2\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u3068[1]\u3001\u539f\u3082\u6a29\u5c0f\u5c5e\u3068\u306a\u308a[1]\u3001\u540c\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u540c3\u5e74\u958f10\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5408\u5bfa\u4ee4\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u85e9\u5185400\u4f59\u30ab\u5bfa\u3092\u4e00\u5b97\u4e00\u5bfa\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u3092\u5f37\u884c\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u5408\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09[1][4]\u3002\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u53cd\u767a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3053\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u9813\u632b\u3057[4]\u30011871\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb4\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u514d\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u308b[1]\u30021873\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u76db\u5ca1\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u9577\uff08\u73fe\u76db\u5ca1\u6771\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\uff09\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u5b66\u52d9\u8ab2\u9577\u3001\u540c\u770c\u8c4a\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u7d50\u57ce\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u5ca1\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u5973\u5b50\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b66\u6821\u9577\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u770c\u5357\u79cb\u7530\u90e1\u9577\u517c\u6cb3\u8fba\u90e1\u9577\u3001\u540c\u4ed9\u5317\u90e1\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[1][2][3]\u30021889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u5a66\u8ca0\u90e1\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b[1][2][3]\u3002  1892\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff092\u6708\u3001\u7b2c2\u56de\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u7b2c1\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u6e09\u4f1a\uff09\u3067\u5f53\u9078\u3057[1][5]\u30011894\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb27\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306e\u7b2c3\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\uff08\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u7b2c1\u533a\u3001\u7121\u6240\u5c5e\uff09\u3067\u3082\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c[5]\u3001\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9023\u7d9a2\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2][3]\u30021894\u5e747\u6708\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u770c\u5c04\u6c34\u90e1\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[1][2][3]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u4fdd\u6751\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5185\u91ce\u9280\u884c\u982d\u53d6\u3001\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5546\u884c\u9280\u884c\u982d\u53d6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1][2][3]\u3002\u6669\u5e74\u306f\u5408\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u305f\u751f\u5bb6\u30fb\u6559\u9806\u5bfa\u672c\u5802\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s \u300e\u5bcc\u5c71\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f690\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f522\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g \u300e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7565\u6b74 \u7b2c1\u56de\u4e43\u81f3\u7b2c20\u56de\u300f369\u9801\u3002^ a b \u300c\u5bcc\u5c71\u85e9\u5408\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u300e\u5bcc\u5c71\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f489-490\u9801\u3002^ a b \u300e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u4e00\u89a7 \u4e0a\u5dfb\u300f44\u9801\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u4e00\u89a7 \u4e0a\u5dfb\u300f\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u30011915\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7565\u6b74 \u7b2c1\u56de\u4e43\u81f3\u7b2c20\u56de\u300f\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u30011940\u5e74\u3002226\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u30fb\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f\u5927\u8535\u7701\u5370\u5237\u5c40\u30011990\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u5bcc\u5c71\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f\u5317\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30011994\u5e74\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/639#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u539f\u5f18\u4e09 – Wikipedia"}}]}]