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1968\u300e\u5fc3\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3080\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u300f\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba 1974\u300e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u751f\u614b \u8a71\u3057\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300f\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba 1982\u300e\u65e5\u82f1\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a71\u3057\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u304f\u308d\u3057\u304a\u51fa\u7248 1985\u300e\u7dcf\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7d1a\u300f\u51e1\u4eba\u793e 1987\u300e\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u82f1\u4f5c\u6587 \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\u65fa\u6587\u793e 1989\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5 \u69cb\u6587\u306e\u65e5\u82f1\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u300f\u30a2\u30eb\u30af NAFL\u9078\u66f8 1989\u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u521d\u7d1a\u7dcf\u5408\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300f1992 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1999\u300e\u7d9a\u30fb\u65e5\u82f1\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a71\u3057\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u300f\u304f\u308d\u3057\u304a\u51fa\u7248 2001\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u5ba4\u4f5c\u696d \u30d7\u30ed\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e12\u7ae0\u300f\u30a2\u30eb\u30af 2007\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71 \u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248\u300fP.B.\u30aa\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u5171\u8457 \u65fa\u6587\u793e 1977\u300eAn Introduction to Modern Japanese\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30011977\u300e\u65b0\u805e\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u8aad\u3093\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30011981\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u300f\u51684\u5dfb\u3000\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba 1988\u201089\u300eSituational Japanese\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30011990\u300eCommunication cues\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30011994\u300eLet\u2019s learn Japanese\u300fNHK \u6d77\u5916\u653e\u9001\u90e8\u5171\u8457\u3000\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30011993-94\u300e\u5165\u9580\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u767a\u5c55\u7de8\u300f\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u6cf0\u5b50\u5171\u8457 1995 \u30a2\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u300eTravelers\u2019 Japanese\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30011997\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u300f\u6c34\u8c37\u4fee\u5171\u8457\u3000\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30002011^ 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