[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/7102#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/7102","headline":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053 – Wikipedia","description":"1904\u5e74\u306e\u9244\u9053\u518d\u5efa\u5f8c\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u99c5\u3002 1900\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3066\u3064\u3069\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Otis Elevating Railway\uff09\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e914mm (3ft)\u72ed\u8ecc\u92fc\u7d22\u9244\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e64\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306f\u30cf\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9577\u3044\u99c5\u99ac\u8eca\u3060\u3051\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u6fc0\u5316\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30d3\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30a6\u306e\u58c1\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306e\u92fc\u7d22\u9244\u9053\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u30ab\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u9244\u9053\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f79\u76ee\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 1892\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u696d\u3057\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u306f497m (1,630ft)\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ef6\u95772,134m (7,000ft)\u300134%\u306e\u6700\u5927\u7e26\u65ad\u52fe\u914d\u304a\u3088\u307312%\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7e26\u65ad\u52fe\u914d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 1904\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e0b\u67b6\u53f0\u304c\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u639b\u3051\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8eca\u4e21\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c71\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u7279\u6ce8\u306e\u5ba2\u8eca\u3092\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30012\u4e21\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u30011892\u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u793e\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u8eca\u4e21\u306f75\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u7740\u5e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ea\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (Rickerson) \u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 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 1904\u5e74\u306e\u9244\u9053\u518d\u5efa\u5f8c\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u99c5\u3002  1900\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u9244\u9053\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3066\u3064\u3069\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Otis Elevating Railway\uff09\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e914mm (3ft)\u72ed\u8ecc\u92fc\u7d22\u9244\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e64\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306f\u30cf\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9577\u3044\u99c5\u99ac\u8eca\u3060\u3051\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u6fc0\u5316\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30d3\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30a6\u306e\u58c1\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u76f4\u7dda\u306e\u92fc\u7d22\u9244\u9053\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u3001\u30ab\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u9244\u9053\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f79\u76ee\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021892\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u696d\u3057\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u306f497m (1,630ft)\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ef6\u95772,134m (7,000ft)\u300134%\u306e\u6700\u5927\u7e26\u65ad\u52fe\u914d\u304a\u3088\u307312%\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7e26\u65ad\u52fe\u914d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021904\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e0b\u67b6\u53f0\u304c\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  \u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u639b\u3051\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8eca\u4e21\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c71\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u7279\u6ce8\u306e\u5ba2\u8eca\u3092\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30012\u4e21\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u30011892\u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u793e\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u8eca\u4e21\u306f75\u4eba\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u7740\u5e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ea\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (Rickerson) \u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9 (Van Santvoord) \u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u306a\u3057\u624b\u8377\u7269\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5ba2\u8eca\u306e\u4e0b\u308a\u5742\u5074\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6b6f\u8eca\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u84b8\u6c17\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u727d\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5404\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u3082\u3001\u76f4\u5f84304.8mm (12in) \u306e\u30dc\u30a2\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073762mm (30in)\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u84b8\u6c17\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d1\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5782\u76f4\u7ba1\u72b6\u30dc\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u50be\u659c\u306e\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u8eca\u306f\u50be\u659c\u306e\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u964d\u308a\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u304c2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u901a\u904e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u901a\u904e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u306b\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3059\u308c\u9055\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u9244\u9053\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u99c5\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30ba\u30d3\u30eb\u9244\u9053\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u99c5\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6570\u4e21\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8ca8\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u95776.71m (22ft)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30015\u307e\u305f\u306f8\u7c73\u30c8\u30f3\uff084.46\u307e\u305f\u306f7.14\u82f1\u30c8\u30f3\u30014.54\u307e\u305f\u306f7.26t\uff09\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f[1]\u30021\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u8eca\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u904b\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6709\u84cb\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u9244\u90531\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u9244\u90532\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u905317\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u905318\u3002\u7121\u84cb\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u9244\u90533\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u9244\u90534\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u905315\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u905316[2][3]\u3002\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30011\u3064\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca\u306f\u5c4b\u6839\u306a\u3057\u624b\u8377\u7269\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u4e0b\u308a\u5074\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u99c5\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u306e1904\u5e74\u518d\u5efa\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u5199\u771f\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u9593\u306e24km (15mi)\u306e\u9244\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30ba\u30d3\u30eb\u306b8.4km (5.2mi)\u8d70\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c4\u30ad\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bf\u30ca\u30fc\u30ba\u30d3\u30eb\u9244\u9053\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002  1918\u5e74\u306b\u30013\u3064\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u89e3\u4f53\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9244\u9053\u304c\u5ec3\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3050\u5f8c\u3001\u5ba2\u8eca\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u9244\u9053\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u5c71\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u51fa\u8377\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u811a\u6ce8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]^ The Helmer (1970) reference states “5 tons” at page 83, and states “8 tons” at page 137.^  Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners of the State of New York. New York State Legislature\u00a0, various dates.^ |Poor, Henry V. and Henry W. Poor (various years). Poor\u2019s Manual of Railroads. H.V. and H.W. Poor Co\u00a0, various dates.Helmer, William F. (1970). Rip Van Winkle Railroads. 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