[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/573#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/573","headline":"\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: Duncan Cowan Ferguson\u30011971\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5143\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3001\u73fe\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u5143\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306fFW\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3FC\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30d6\u306a\u9078\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3067\u61f2\u5f793\u30f6\u6708\u306b\u51e6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed6\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u306f8\u56de\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u51fa\u8eab\u30021990\u5e74\u306b\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9FC\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5185\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u300111\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u9078\u624b\u521d\u51fa\u5834\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[4]\u30021991\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30b9\u30b3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u521d\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[4]\u30021991-92\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30ae\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u300141\u8a66\u540816\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5f97\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u9078\u624b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u308233\u8a66\u540815\u5f97\u70b9\u3068\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u306b\u3082\u62db\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 \u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba[\u7de8\u96c6] 1993\u5e74\u306b\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30baFC\u306b400\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u984d\u306e\u79fb\u7c4d\u91d1\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d[5]\u30021994\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30baFC\u6226\u3067\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u306b\u5357\u897f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3092\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u4e3b\u5be9\u306e\u30b1\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u308b\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[7]\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u5f7c\u309212\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u51e6\u5206\u306b\u3057[8]\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4e09\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u30013\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u53ce\u76e3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6709\u7f6a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09[7][9]\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011994-95\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u5e55\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30eb\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u4ed6[10]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56db\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f[11]\u3002 \u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6] 1994\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u7387\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3FC\u306f\u82e6\u5883\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30921\u30f6\u6708\u3001\u5f7c\u30923\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u671f\u9650\u4ed8\u304d\u79fb\u7c4d\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u964d\u683c\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3044\u540c\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306eFA\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9078\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u7528\u3057\u305f[12]\u3002\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306f\u30d8\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u4ed6\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u670d\u5f79\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3082\u9577\u304b\u3063\u305f[13]\u3002 1997\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30d8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u307f\u3067\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f[14][15]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u6b8b\u7559\u4e89\u3044\u3067\u3001\u5f97\u5931\u70b9\u5dee\u3067\u964d\u683c\u3092\u514d\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6] 1998\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9FC\u306b800\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d[16]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79fb\u7c4d\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u4f1a\u9577\u304c\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u4e8b\u306a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u8a8c\u306b\u53bb\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3068\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7db4\u3063\u305f\u624b\u8a18\u30922\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u4e98\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u9023\u306d\u305f[17]\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u76e3\u7763\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u6226\u30672\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u305f[18]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306612\u6708\u304b\u30894\u6708\u307e\u3067\u6226\u5217\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u3082\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u5834\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u5fa9\u5e30[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2018-09-26","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Duncan_Ferguson_1994.png\/170px-Duncan_Ferguson_1994.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Duncan_Ferguson_1994.png\/170px-Duncan_Ferguson_1994.png","height":"222","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/573","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":8113,"articleBody":"\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30ef\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e: Duncan Cowan Ferguson\u30011971\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5143\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3001\u73fe\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u5143\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306fFW\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3FC\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30a2\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30d6\u306a\u9078\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3067\u61f2\u5f793\u30f6\u6708\u306b\u51e6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed6\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u306f8\u56de\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u51fa\u8eab\u30021990\u5e74\u306b\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9FC\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5185\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u300111\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u9078\u624b\u521d\u51fa\u5834\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[4]\u30021991\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30b9\u30b3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u521d\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[4]\u30021991-92\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30ae\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u300141\u8a66\u540816\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5f97\u70b9\u3057\u305f\u9078\u624b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u308233\u8a66\u540815\u5f97\u70b9\u3068\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u306b\u3082\u62db\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba[\u7de8\u96c6]  1993\u5e74\u306b\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30baFC\u306b400\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u984d\u306e\u79fb\u7c4d\u91d1\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d[5]\u30021994\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30baFC\u6226\u3067\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u306b\u5357\u897f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3092\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u4e3b\u5be9\u306e\u30b1\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u5165\u308b\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[7]\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u5f7c\u309212\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u51e6\u5206\u306b\u3057[8]\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u4e09\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u30013\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u53ce\u76e3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6709\u7f6a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09[7][9]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011994-95\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u5e55\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30eb\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u4ed6[10]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56db\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f[11]\u3002\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]1994\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u7387\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3FC\u306f\u82e6\u5883\u306b\u9665\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30921\u30f6\u6708\u3001\u5f7c\u30923\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u671f\u9650\u4ed8\u304d\u79fb\u7c4d\u3067\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u964d\u683c\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3044\u540c\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306eFA\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u7372\u5f97\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9078\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u7528\u3057\u305f[12]\u3002\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306f\u30d8\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u4ed6\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u670d\u5f79\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u96e2\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3082\u9577\u304b\u3063\u305f[13]\u30021997\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30d8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u307f\u3067\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u53f2\u4e0a\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f[14][15]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u6b8b\u7559\u4e89\u3044\u3067\u3001\u5f97\u5931\u70b9\u5dee\u3067\u964d\u683c\u3092\u514d\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6]1998\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9FC\u306b800\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u7c4d[16]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79fb\u7c4d\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u4f1a\u9577\u304c\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u4e8b\u306a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u8a8c\u306b\u53bb\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u60b2\u3057\u307f\u3068\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7db4\u3063\u305f\u624b\u8a18\u30922\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u4e98\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u9023\u306d\u305f[17]\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u76e3\u7763\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u6226\u30672\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u305f[18]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306612\u6708\u304b\u30894\u6708\u307e\u3067\u6226\u5217\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u7fcc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u3082\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u5834\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u5fa9\u5e30[\u7de8\u96c6]  2015\u5e74\u3001\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6642\u4ee32000\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u306b375\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u5fa9\u5e30\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79fb\u7c4d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u805e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u5074\u306b\u6170\u8b1d\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066100\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u7834\u8ac7\u3057\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u3053\u306e100\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u4e8b\u3067\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f[19][20]\u30022\u65e5\u5f8c\u306e19\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3067\u9014\u4e2d\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u5fa9\u5e30\u6226\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[21]\u300223\u65e5\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30\u5f8c\u521d\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3067\u9014\u4e2d\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u3066\u304b\u30892\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f[22]\u30022002\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u306e\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u30e9\u30fc\u30baFC\u6226\u3067\u306f20\u5206\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u306b\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3044\u6240\u3067\u8098\u6253\u3061\u3092\u3057\u3066\u9000\u5834\u51e6\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[23]\u30022003\u5e748\u6708\u306b\u306f\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u7d19\u306b\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u8ca0\u50b7\u306b\u9451\u307f\u3066\u300c\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u7121\u99c4\u9063\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30023\u5e74\u306e\u5728\u7c4d\u306741\u8a66\u540812\u5f97\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d66\u4e0e\u306f500\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30022002-03\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u51fa\u5834192\u5206\u7121\u5f97\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u5834\u6642\u9593\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u5206\u7d669000\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59cb\u672b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[24]\u3002\u307e\u305f2004\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u306fFA\u30ab\u30c3\u30d74\u56de\u6226\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30e0FC\u306e\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30eb\u30c6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63b4\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u7f70\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[25]\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30afFC\u6226\u3067\u306f74\u5206\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30b6\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u8098\u6253\u3061\u3092\u3057\u50c5\u304b10\u5206\u3067\u9000\u5834\u3057\u305f[26]\u30022005-06\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30ac\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30afFC\u6226\u3067\u5371\u967a\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u9000\u5834\u51e6\u5206\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u89e6\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30f3\u30c0\u3068\u306e\u55a7\u5629\u30677\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9000\u5834\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u306f8\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u30022006\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30e0\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30aa\u30f3FC\u6226\u3067\u306f\u9000\u56e3\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e3b\u5c06\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u300190\u5206\u306b\u306f\u30da\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ad\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30ad\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30da\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30ad\u30c3\u30af\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30c8\u30de\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30af\u30b7\u30e5\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8df3\u306d\u8fd4\u308a\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u6709\u7d42\u306e\u7f8e\u3092\u98fe\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u3092\u4ee5\u3066\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30e8\u30eb\u30ab\u5cf6\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f[27]\u3002\u5f15\u9000\u8a66\u5408\u306f2015\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u5bfe\u30d3\u30b8\u30e3\u30ec\u30a2\u30ebCF\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[28]\u30021992\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6226\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u521d\u51fa\u5834\u30021997\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u4ee3\u8868\u6226\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u51fa\u5834\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[29][30]\u30021997\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u306b\u3088\u308b12\u8a66\u5408\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u304a\u3088\u30733\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u61f2\u5f79\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5df7\u9593\u306e\u53cd\u611f\u3082\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u4ee3\u8868\u62db\u96c6\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f[31]\u3002\u5f15\u9000\u5f8c\u30de\u30e8\u30eb\u30ab\u5cf6\u30675\u5e74\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5f79\u3060\u3063\u305f\u9803\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u6307\u63ee\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30a4\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u9023\u7d61\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u304b\u3068\u554f\u3046\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046[32]\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u73fe\u5f79\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u7121\u511f\u3067\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f[33]\u3002\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u304c1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u73fe\u5f79\u5f15\u9000\u5f8c\u3082\u5931\u671b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[34]\u3001UEFA B\u7d1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u53d6\u5f97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540c\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b9\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f[35]\u30022012\u5e745\u6708\u306bUEFA A\u7d1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u30012013\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u306fUEFA S\u7d1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u30022014\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306b\u6607\u9032\u3057\u305f\u30023\u67081\u65e5\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f[36][37]\u30022019\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a6\u30d0\u304c\u89e3\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u76e3\u7763\u4ee3\u884c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u63ee\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[38]\u3002\u521d\u9663\u306f\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30fcFC\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c3-1\u3067\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u964d\u683c\u570f\u3092\u8131\u51fa\u3057\u305f[39]\u3002\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u5ea7\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e1\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u3082\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b[40]\u3002\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f37\u76d7\u3092\u8fd4\u308a\u8a0e\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]2001\u5e74\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5b85\u306b\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5f37\u76d7\u304c\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f37\u76d7\u3068\u5bfe\u9762\u3057\u4e00\u4eba\u3092\u6355\u3048\u5168\u6cbb3\u65e5[41]\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u4eba\u306f\u9003\u8d70\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u306f\u61f2\u5f7915\u30f6\u6708\u306b\u51e6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022003\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30d3\u30fc\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5b85\u306b\u5f37\u76d7\u304c\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8fd4\u308a\u8a0e\u3061\u3068\u306a\u308a\u75c5\u9662\u9001\u308a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u72af\u4eba\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u8033\u3092\u8cb8\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[41][42]\u3002\u56db\u5ea6\u306e\u4e71\u95d8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e71\u95d8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56db\u56de\u51e6\u5206\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3046\u30612\u56de\u306f\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u4e57\u308a\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4e71\u95d8[18]\u30011\u56de\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u3067\u6f01\u5e2b\u3068\u4e71\u95d8[18]\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u56de\u306f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u3078\u306e\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u56de\u76ee\u306f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u306e100\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6cbb\u5b89\u7d0a\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u308b25\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7f70\u91d1\u5211[43]\u3001\u4e8c\u56de\u76ee\u306f\u677e\u8449\u6756\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6bb4\u308b\u8e74\u308b\u306e\u66b4\u884c\u3067200\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7f70\u91d1\u5211\u304c\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e09\u56de\u76ee\u306b\u306f1\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u89b3\u5bdf\u51e6\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[44]\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56db\u56de\u76ee\u306f1994\u5e74\u306e\u30d4\u30c3\u30c1\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u982d\u7a81\u304d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u30813\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u61f2\u5f79\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[45]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53ce\u76e3\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30b9\u30e2\u30fb\u30bf\u30d4\u30aa\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30cf\u30e9\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30cb\u30a8\u30fb\u30cb\u30cd\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ea4\u97ff\u8a69\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f[46]\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f7c\u306f\u30ad\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ef\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u8857\u4e2d\u306b\u6b62\u3081\u308d\uff09\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3044\u308b\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5bb6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u753a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u4eee\u306b\u3053\u306e\u753a\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u304f\u3093\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306f\u6700\u65e9\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4e57\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306b\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5168\u8eab\u5168\u970a\u3067\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3088[47]\u3002\u300d\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30e9\u30d6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u7b97\u30c7\u30a3\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u51fa\u5834\u5f97\u70b9\u51fa\u5834\u5f97\u70b9\u51fa\u5834\u5f97\u70b9\u51fa\u5834\u5f97\u70b9\u51fa\u5834\u5f97\u70b9\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c91990-91\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0915300\u20141441991-92\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b038152210\u201441171992-93\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b030121122\u20143315\u901a\u7b9777288632\u20148836\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba1993-94\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b01013020\u20141511994-95\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b04100230064\u901a\u7b97142304300215\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3 (loan)1994-95\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b02374110\u2014288\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f31995-96\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b018522\u2014\u20142071996-97\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b033102110\u201436111997-98\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b029111020\u201432111998-99\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0134\u201441\u2014175\u901a\u7b97116379481\u201413342\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c91998-99\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b07220\u2014\u2014921999-00\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b02366300313210\u901a\u7b973088300314112\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f32000-01\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b012610\u2014\u20141362001-02\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b02262111\u20142582002-03\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b070\u201410\u2014802003-04\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b02052222\u20142492004-05\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b03550021\u20143762005-06\u30d7\u30ec\u30df\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0271200040331\u901a\u7b971232373644014030\u7dcf\u901a\u7b97360983516211071423126\u76e3\u7763\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]2022\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u56fd\u5c31\u4efb\u9000\u4efb\u8a18\u9332\u8a66\u52dd\u5206\u6557\u52dd\u7387\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3 (\u66ab\u5b9a)2019\u5e7412\u67085\u65e52019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e57000400000000000000\u266047000100000000000000\u266017000300000000000000\u266035000000000000000000\u2660007001250000000000000\u266025.00\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3 (\u66ab\u5b9a)2022\u5e741\u670818\u65e55000000000000000000\u266005000000000000000000\u266005000000000000000000\u266005000000000000000000\u26600!\u2014\u5408\u8a087000400000000000000\u266047000100000000000000\u266017000300000000000000\u266035000000000000000000\u2660007001250000000000000\u266025.00\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u201cNewcastle hero Ferdinand: Carroll just like big Dunc\u201d. www.tribalfootball.com (2010\u5e741\u670811\u65e5). 2020\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Fearon, Matthew (2010\u5e743\u67083\u65e5). \u201cThe ten best self-destructive sports stars\u201d. The Independent (London). https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/sport\/golf\/the-ten-best-selfdestructive-sports-stars-1680658.html?action=Gallery&ino=9\u00a0^ Hann, Michael (2006\u5e742\u67083\u65e5). \u201cDuncan Ferguson: a fine example\u201d. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2006\/feb\/03\/sport.comment 2021\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ a b c d \u201cDuncan Ferguson\u201d.   ArabArchive.co.uk. 2014\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Jackson, Jamie (2003\u5e748\u670817\u65e5). \u201cWhat a waste of money\u201d. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2003\/aug\/17\/sport.comment5 2019\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Pattullo, Alan (2015\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5). \u201cFrom infamy to Hall of Fame, Jock McStay finds peace\u201d. The Scotsman. https:\/\/www.scotsman.com\/sport\/football\/competitions\/english\/from-infamy-to-hall-of-fame-jock-mcstay-finds-peace-1-3940289 2019\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ a b Brennan, Richard (1995\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5). \u201cSoccer player jailed for foul play\u201d. The Independent. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/soccer-player-jailed-for-foul-play-1577101.html 2019\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/news\/12697532.sfa-beaks-deliver-their-verdict-on-ferguson-striker-considers-appealing-against-his-12-game-ban\/^ \u201cSCOTTISH LEAGUE SFAQS\u201d. 2019\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ McKinney, David (1994\u5e748\u670815\u65e5). \u201cScottish Football: Rangers count cost of McCoist injury\u201d. The Independent (London). https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/sport\/scottish-football-rangers-count-cost-of-mccoist-injury-1376613.html 2011\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cDuncan Ferguson factfile\u201d. The Herald. (1998\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5). http:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/sport\/spl\/aberdeen\/duncan-ferguson-factfile-1.317428 2011\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Potter, Derek (1994\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5). \u201cFootball: Everton loan for Ferguson and Durrant\u201d. The Independent (London). https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/sport\/football-everton-loan-for-ferguson-and-durrant-1440770.html 2011\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Riley, Catherine (1995\u5e749\u67081\u65e5). \u201cFerguson has second operation\u201d. The Independent (London). https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/sport\/ferguson-has-second-operation-1598972.html 2011\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cFerguson hits hat-trick for Everton\u201d. BBC. (1997\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/sport\/football\/43030.stm 2009\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cWest Bromwich Albion 3\u20131 Swansea City\u201d. BBC Sport. (2016\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5). https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/football\/38232131 2017\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cFerguson completes Newcastle move\u201d. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). (1998\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/sport\/football\/fa_carling_premiership\/221755.stm 2012\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cSmith knew nothing about Ferguson move\u201d. BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). (1998\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/sport\/football\/fa_carling_premiership\/224900.stm 2012\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ a b c Alexander, Douglas (2000\u5e742\u670822\u65e5). \u201cDeadly Duncan Delivers\u201d.   The Sunday Times. 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cDuncan’s deadlock\u201d. BBC Sport. (2000\u5e748\u670814\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/teams\/n\/newcastle_united\/880111.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cFerguson signs for Everton\u201d. (2000\u5e748\u670817\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/teams\/e\/everton\/884163.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cSmith sparks Leeds flier\u201d. BBC Sport. (2000\u5e748\u670819\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/eng_prem\/885983.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cGazza and Ferguson end Charlton fight\u201d. BBC Sport. (2000\u5e748\u670823\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/eng_prem\/893458.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cEverton leave Bolton struggling\u201d. BBC Sport. (2002\u5e744\u67081\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/eng_prem\/1900942.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Jackson, Jamie (2003\u5e748\u670817\u65e5). \u201cWhat a waste of money\u201d. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2003\/aug\/17\/sport.comment5 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Nisbet, John (2004\u5e744\u67081\u65e5). \u201cFA dismisses Ferguson racial abuse allegations\u201d. The Independent. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/sport\/football\/premier-league\/fa-dismisses-ferguson-racial-abuse-allegations-568385.html 2019\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cCharlton 2-0 Everton\u201d. BBC Sport. (2004\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/eng_prem\/4107825.stm 2019\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cReview of the Year 2006\u201d. Article on Evertonfc.com. 2007\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ McVeigh, Niall (2015\u5e748\u67082\u65e5). \u201cWayne Rooney makes his Everton return in Duncan Ferguson testimonial\u201d. The Guardian. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2015\/aug\/02\/wayne-rooney-everton-duncan-ferguson-testimonial 2015\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Football: Scots open door to reluctant Ferguson, The Independent, 3 April 1999^ Silent hero enjoying life, The Guardian, 19 March 2000^ Ferguson in ToffeeWeb Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine.^ The Daily Telegraph^ Hunter, Andy (2011\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5). \u201cDuncan Ferguson makes unlikely return to Everton as youth coach\u201d. Guardian (London). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/2011\/oct\/18\/duncan-ferguson-everton-youth-coach?newsfeed=true 2011\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cDuncan Ferguson ends feud by joining SFA coaching course\u201d.   Scotsman (2011\u5e746\u67081\u65e5). 2013\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Swan, Craig (2011\u5e746\u67086\u65e5). \u201cPaul Hartley: Joining SFA coaching course felt like I was just starting out in the game\u201d.   Daily Record. 2013\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cEverton – TEAMtalk – Latest Football News, Results and Fixtures\u201d. 2013\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cLatapy goes for UEFA coaching license\u201d.   Guardian.co.tt (2013\u5e741\u67086\u65e5). 2013\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cEverton sack Marco Silva as manager after 18 months in charge\u201d. BBC Sport (2019\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5). 2019\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cEverton 3\u20131 Chelsea\u201d. BBC Sport (2019\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5). 2019\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cCameron Ferguson\u201d.   transfermarkt. 2021\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cFerguson in burglar assault probe\u201d. BBC News. (2003\u5e741\u670815\u65e5). http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/scotland\/2660021.stm 2010\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cJail for Ferguson’s bruised burglar\u201d (2003\u5e742\u670813\u65e5). 2016\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Duncan Cowan Ferguson v Andrew Christie Normand (Procurator Fiscal, Glasgow) 1995 S.C.C.R. 770^ “Football: Trials of the pounds 4m man: James Traynor looks at the troubled life and career of Rangers’ record signing”, The Independent, 24 October 1993^ Pattullo, Alan (2014\u5e744\u670813\u65e5). \u201cDuncan Ferguson: Glasgow kiss that lingered\u201d. The Scotsman (Edinburgh). http:\/\/www.scotsman.com\/sport\/football\/latest\/duncan-ferguson-glasgow-kiss-that-lingered-1-3374849#axzz3qwjuh0D5 2015\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cOsmo Tapio R\u00e4ih\u00e4l\u00e4\u201d. 2016\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cEx-Everton icon backs battle to keep club in city\u201d.   Liverpool Daily Post (2007\u5e744\u67085\u65e5). 2009\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u00a0\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4ee3\u8868 – \u51fa\u5834\u5927\u4f1a"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki6\/archives\/573#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30c0\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3 – Wikipedia"}}]}]