[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/02\/26\/ruki%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/02\/26\/ruki%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87-wikipedia\/","headline":"RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u30eb\u30ad\u306e\u307b\u3046\u305d\u304f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u304a\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3002*i, *u, *r, *k \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b *s \u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u304c\u5965\u5bc4\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066 \u0161([\u0283]) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u300cRUKI\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30b5\u30c6\u30e0\u8a9e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308a\u820c\u97f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u3001*i *\u012b *u *\u016b","datePublished":"2019-02-26","dateModified":"2019-02-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/02\/26\/ruki%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":962,"articleBody":"RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u30eb\u30ad\u306e\u307b\u3046\u305d\u304f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a9e\u65cf\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u304a\u304d\u305f\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3002*i, *u, *r, *k \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b *s \u306e\u8abf\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u304c\u5965\u5bc4\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066 \u0161([\u0283]) \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u300cRUKI\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u97f3\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u30b5\u30c6\u30e0\u8a9e\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308a\u820c\u97f3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002Table of Contents  \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u3001*i *\u012b *u *\u016b *r *r\u0325 *k \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b *s \u304c\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u300cRUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u306f\u6d3b\u304d\u305f\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9023\u97f3(sandhi)\u898f\u5247\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u300c\u5185\u9023\u58f0\u300d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001a \u0101 \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\uff08i \u012b u \u016b r\u0325 r\u0325\u0304 e ai o au\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f k r \u306b\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u9593\u306b \u1e43 \u1e25 \u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\uff09s \u306f\u305d\u308a\u820c\u97f3\u306e \u1e63 \u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001s \u304c\u8a9e\u672b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3084\u3001s \u306b r r\u0325 \u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f e\u2190*ai, o\u2190*au \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u4f9d\u683c\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u306f -su \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 kany\u0101\uff08\u5c11\u5973\uff09\u306e\u8907\u6570\u4f9d\u683c\u306f kany\u0101su \u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u306fdeva\uff08\u795e\uff09\u2192 deve\u1e63uagni\uff08\u706b\uff09\u2192 agni\u1e63uv\u0101yu\uff08\u98a8\uff09\u2192 v\u0101yu\u1e63uv\u0101c\uff08\u58f0\uff09\u2192 v\u0101k\u1e63u\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u308a\u820c\u306e -\u1e63u \u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u672a\u6765\u306e\u8a9e\u5c3e\u3001\u7573\u97f3\uff08sth\u0101-\uff08\u7acb\u3064\uff09\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5f62ti\u1e63\u1e6dhati\uff09\u3001\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\uff08sanna\uff08\u5ea7\u3063\u305f\uff09\u306b ni- \uff08\u4e0b\u306b\uff09\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066 ni\u1e63a\u1e47\u1e47a \u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u305d\u308a\u820c\u306e \u1e63 \u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b \u1e63 \u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u1e63 \u4ee5\u5916\u306e \u1e6d \u1e0d \u306a\u3069\u306e\u305d\u308a\u820c\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u1e63 \u306b\u5225\u306a\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057 \u1e47 \u306f\u5225\u306e\u5185\u9023\u58f0\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308b[4]\u3002\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306b\u3082 RUKI \u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5370\u6b27\u7956\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff08*k \u2192 x, *s \u2192 h \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u898f\u5247\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u985e\u63a8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 h(< *s) \u304c\u88dc\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3082RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u5e79\u304ca\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5358\u6570\u4e3b\u683c\u306f -o\uff08-ca\u300c\u3068\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f -as\uff09\u3060\u304c\u3001-i -u \u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f -i\u0161 -u\u0161 \u306b\u306a\u308b[6]\u3002\u5358\u6570\u5c5e\u683c\u3084\u8907\u6570\u5bfe\u683c\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u4f9d\u683c\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5f8c\u501a\u8f9e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u8a9e\u672b\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 h\u0113 < *s\u0113 \u3068 \u0161\u0113 \u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b[7]\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u3001[\u0283] \u304b\u3089\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b [x] \u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u306e x \u306f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002\u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067 x \u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u7956\u8a9e\u306e s- \u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 x \u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u985e\u63a8\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3082\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u6d3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u8a9e\u6d3e\u306e\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002vir\u0161us\uff08\u9ad8\u3044\uff09 < *u\u032fr\u0325s-\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e vr\u012dx\u016d[10]tir\u0161tas\uff08\u306d\u3070\u306d\u3070\u3057\u305f\u3001\u534a\u304b\u308f\u304d\u306e\uff09< *ters-\uff08\u304b\u308f\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e thirst \u3068\u540c\u6e90[1]\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001s \u306e\u307e\u307e\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u3082\u591a\u3044[10]\u3002^ a b c \u9ad8\u6d25 (1954) p.77^ \u8fbb(1974) pp.26-27^ Whitney (1896) p.62^ \u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cd\u3001\u795e\u5c71\u8a33 (2003) p.153 \u306e\u8a33\u6ce8^ Skj\u00e6rv\u00f8 (2003) pp.187-188^ Skj\u00e6rv\u00f8 (2003) p.35^ Skj\u00e6rv\u00f8 (2003) p.99^ Forston (2011) p.420^ \u30a2\u30aa\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u53e4\u6559\u4f1a\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u8a9e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u8a9e\u3084\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b^ a b Forston(2011) p.433\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/02\/26\/ruki%e3%81%ae%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"RUKI\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 &#8211; Wikipedia"}}]}]