[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/03\/02\/%e6%97%a9%e7%a8%b2%e7%94%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/03\/02\/%e6%97%a9%e7%a8%b2%e7%94%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 – Wikipedia","name":"\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 – Wikipedia","description":"\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u308f\u305b\u3060\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: Waseda University\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u6238\u585a\u753a\u4e00\u4e01\u76ee104\u756a\u5730\uff08\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u4e00\u4e01\u76ee6\u756a1\u53f7\uff09\u306b\u672c\u90e8\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021920\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7565\u79f0\u306f\u65e9\u5927\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3044\uff09\u3002 Table of Contents \u6982\u8aac\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u6cbf\u9769\u5e74\u8868\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u81ea\u79f0\u671f\u65e7\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u790e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u8c61\u5fb4\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u5802\u89d2\u5e3d\u300c\u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\u300d\u6821\u6b4c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u7d3a\u78a7\u306e\u7a7a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u5927\u9032\u6483\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236\u7d44\u7e54\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6240\u5c5e\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u5225\u79d1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u95a2\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u7814\u7a7621\u4e16\u7d00COE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebCOE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u4e8b\u696d\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fcMyWaseda\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u4e00\u89a7\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8cd3\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u914d\u5c5e\u5c06\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u5bee\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u9688\u587e\u9644\u5c5e\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u5bfe\u5916\u95a2\u4fc2\u6d77\u5916\u62e0\u70b9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30cd\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u53d6\u5f15\u5e02\u5834\u5275\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u307fSAP\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u8f2a\u59e6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u95a2\u9023\u82b8\u8853\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bd\u8a2d\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u30fb\u4f01\u696d\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u99c5\u540d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u821e\u53f0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u51fa\u4e16\u529b\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8\u51fa\u5178\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732eWiki\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ed6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af \u6982\u8aac \u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53 \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u660e\u6cbb\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u5909\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0b\u91ce\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u65e7\u5236\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u30022019\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u300110\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u3082\u306813\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb25\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002 \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6d41\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u770b\u677f\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u653f\u754c\u30fb\u8ca1\u754c\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5352\u696d\u751f\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u9580\u8a8c\u300e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30a2\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b2017\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u7248\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u59271\u4f4d\u306b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[3]\u3002 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u300c\u7279\u5225\u8a8d\u53ef\u5b66\u6821\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306e\u7279\u4f8b\u9069\u7528\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u6176\u5927\u3068\u5171\u306b\u300c\u79c1\u5b66\u306e\u96c4\u300d\u3068\u4e26\u3073\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044[4]\u3002 \u540c\u7a93\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u300d\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3082\u3093\u304b\u3044\uff09\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u767b\u9332\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u30821300\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u95a5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e 1913\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b632\u5e74\uff09\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7dcf\u9577\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5275\u7acb30\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u795d\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u300c\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u300d\u300c\u6a21\u7bc4\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u9020\u5c31\u300d\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300d\u306e\u7891 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u3001\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u3001\u5929\u91ce\u70ba\u4e4b\u3001\u5e02\u5cf6\u8b19\u5409\u3001\u6d6e\u7530\u548c\u6c11\u3001\u677e\u5e73\u5eb7\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8349\u6848\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u6821\u95b2\u306e\u3046\u3048\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30021937\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c12\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6559\u65e8\u306e\u7891\u6587\u304c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u9580\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f[5]\u3002\u7891\u6587\u306e\u523b\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5cf6\u5bc6\u304c1915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u63ee\u6beb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7b46\u304c\u5143\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u672c\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002 \u6226\u5f8c\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7acb\u61b2\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5fe0\u826f\u306a\u308b\u81e3\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u306e14\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u6a29\u5728\u6c11\u3092\u8b33\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d[7]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u65e8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u9580\u524d\u306e\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300d\u306e\u7891\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306b\u526f\u3046\u300d[7]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u77f3\u7891\u306f\u6b63\u9580\u306e\u5916\u5074\u5de6\u306b\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002","datePublished":"2019-03-02","dateModified":"2019-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Statue_of_Shigenobu_Okuma.jpg\/270px-Statue_of_Shigenobu_Okuma.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Statue_of_Shigenobu_Okuma.jpg\/270px-Statue_of_Shigenobu_Okuma.jpg","height":"203","width":"270"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/03\/02\/%e6%97%a9%e7%a8%b2%e7%94%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":18063,"articleBody":"\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u308f\u305b\u3060\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: Waseda University\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u6238\u585a\u753a\u4e00\u4e01\u76ee104\u756a\u5730\uff08\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u4e00\u4e01\u76ee6\u756a1\u53f7\uff09\u306b\u672c\u90e8\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021920\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7565\u79f0\u306f\u65e9\u5927\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3044\uff09\u3002  Table of Contents\u6982\u8aac\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u6cbf\u9769\u5e74\u8868\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u81ea\u79f0\u671f\u65e7\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u790e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u8c61\u5fb4\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u5802\u89d2\u5e3d\u300c\u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\u300d\u6821\u6b4c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u7d3a\u78a7\u306e\u7a7a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u5927\u9032\u6483\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236\u7d44\u7e54\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6240\u5c5e\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u5225\u79d1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u95a2\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u7814\u7a7621\u4e16\u7d00COE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebCOE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u4e8b\u696d\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fcMyWaseda\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5b66\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u4e00\u89a7\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8cd3\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u914d\u5c5e\u5c06\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u5bee\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u9688\u587e\u9644\u5c5e\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u5bfe\u5916\u95a2\u4fc2\u6d77\u5916\u62e0\u70b9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30cd\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u53d6\u5f15\u5e02\u5834\u5275\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u307fSAP\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u8f2a\u59e6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u95a2\u9023\u82b8\u8853\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bd\u8a2d\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u30fb\u4f01\u696d\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u99c5\u540d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u821e\u53f0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u51fa\u4e16\u529b\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8\u51fa\u5178\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732eWiki\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ed6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u6982\u8aac\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53  \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u660e\u6cbb\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u5909\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0b\u91ce\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u65e7\u5236\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u30022019\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u300110\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u3082\u306813\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb25\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u660e\u6cbb\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6d41\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u770b\u677f\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u653f\u754c\u30fb\u8ca1\u754c\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5352\u696d\u751f\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u9580\u8a8c\u300e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30a2\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b2017\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u7248\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u59271\u4f4d\u306b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[3]\u3002  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u300c\u7279\u5225\u8a8d\u53ef\u5b66\u6821\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306e\u7279\u4f8b\u9069\u7528\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u6176\u5927\u3068\u5171\u306b\u300c\u79c1\u5b66\u306e\u96c4\u300d\u3068\u4e26\u3073\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044[4]\u3002\u540c\u7a93\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u300d\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3082\u3093\u304b\u3044\uff09\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u767b\u9332\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u9650\u3063\u3066\u30821300\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u95a5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e1913\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b632\u5e74\uff09\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7dcf\u9577\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5275\u7acb30\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u795d\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u300c\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u300d\u300c\u6a21\u7bc4\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u9020\u5c31\u300d\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002    \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300d\u306e\u7891\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u3001\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u3001\u5929\u91ce\u70ba\u4e4b\u3001\u5e02\u5cf6\u8b19\u5409\u3001\u6d6e\u7530\u548c\u6c11\u3001\u677e\u5e73\u5eb7\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8349\u6848\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u6821\u95b2\u306e\u3046\u3048\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30021937\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c12\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6559\u65e8\u306e\u7891\u6587\u304c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u9580\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f[5]\u3002\u7891\u6587\u306e\u523b\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5cf6\u5bc6\u304c1915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u63ee\u6beb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u7b46\u304c\u5143\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u539f\u672c\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7acb\u61b2\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5fe0\u826f\u306a\u308b\u81e3\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u306e14\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u300c\u4e3b\u6a29\u5728\u6c11\u3092\u8b33\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d[7]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u65e8\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u9580\u524d\u306e\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300d\u306e\u7891\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8a9e\u53e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u306e\u8da3\u65e8\u306b\u526f\u3046\u300d[7]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u524a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u77f3\u7891\u306f\u6b63\u9580\u306e\u5916\u5074\u5de6\u306b\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7956\u30b0\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306b\u300c\u6700\u3082\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u611f\u5316\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30b0\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5efa\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u52ff\u8ad6\u3001\u3072\u3069\u304f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306f\u9577\u5d0e\u306e\u4f50\u8cc0\u85e9\u6821\u300c\u81f4\u9060\u9928\u300d\u3067\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6559\u6750\u306f\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3092\u8d77\u8349\u3057\u305f\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u9752\u5e74\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8003\u3048\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5927\u9688\u306a\u3057\u3001\u5927\u9688\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u3092\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7956\u3068\u79f0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[9][10][11]\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765  \u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\uff081890\u5e74\u9803\uff09\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30011882\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb15\u5e74\uff0910\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3092\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u3001\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u30fb\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306e\u5225\u90b8\u304c\u6771\u4eac\u5e9c\u5357\u8c4a\u5cf6\u90e1\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6751\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6821\u820e\u304c\u540c\u90e1\u6238\u585a\u6751\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u306f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u300c\u6238\u585a\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30021892\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5225\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u30011902\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u304b\u3089\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u6607\u683c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u5927\u9688\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u5730\u540d\u3092\u3068\u308a\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7a32\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65e7\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306e\u300c\u7a3b\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b78\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5352\u696d\u6642\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8a18\u3092\u7d0d\u3081\u308b\u696f\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u65e7\u5b57\u4f53\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6cbf\u9769\uff08\u6cbf\u9769\u7bc0\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u5178\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8[12]\uff091882\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb15\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u5275\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c1902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b1920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff092\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5927\u5b66\u8a2d\u7acb\u304c\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u5171\u306b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d[13]\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u8868\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821        \u524d\u5cf6\u5bc6\uff08\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6821\u9577\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u90f5\u4fbf\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\uff09    \u9ce9\u5c71\u548c\u592b\uff08\u7b2c3\u4ee3\u6821\u9577\u3001\u5916\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u30fb\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\uff09  \u5e02\u5cf6\u8b19\u5409\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u521d\u4ee3\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u9577\u3002\u968f\u7b46\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09    \u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u521d\u4ee3\u5b66\u9577\u30fb\u7b2c3\u4ee3\u7dcf\u9577\uff091781\u5e74\uff08\u5929\u660e\u5143\u5e74\uff09- \u4f50\u8cc0\u85e9\u7b2c8\u4ee3\u85e9\u4e3b\u934b\u5cf6\u6cbb\u8302\u304c\u5112\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u53e4\u8cc0\u7cbe\u91cc\u306b\u547d\u3058\u85e9\u6821\u300c\u5f18\u9053\u9928\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u30021844\u5e74\uff08\u5f18\u5316\u5143\u5e74\uff09- \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u5f18\u9053\u9928\u5165\u5b66\u30021856\u5e74\uff08\u5b89\u653f3\u5e74\uff09- \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u3001\u862d\u5b66\u5bee\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u30021867\u5e74\uff08\u6176\u5fdc3\u5e74\uff09- \u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u3092\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u934b\u5cf6\u76f4\u6b63\u304c\u9577\u5d0e\u4e94\u5cf6\u753a\u306e\u4f50\u8cc0\u85e9\u8aeb\u65e9\u5bb6\u306e\u5c4b\u6577\u5185\u306b\u4f50\u8cc0\u85e9\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u300c\u8543\u5b66\u7a3d\u53e4\u6240\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb[15][16]\u3002\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u304c\u6559\u982d\u683c\u3001\u526f\u5cf6\u7a2e\u81e3\u304c\u820e\u9577\uff08\u7763\u5b66\uff09\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002\u7a3d\u53e4\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u526f\u5cf6\u3068\u5927\u9688\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076[\u6ce8\u91c8 1][15]\u30021868\u5e74\uff08\u6176\u5fdc4\u5e74\uff09- \u8543\u5b66\u7a3d\u53e4\u6240\u304c\u300c\u81f4\u9060\u9928\u300d\u3068\u6539\u79f0[15][16]\u30021881\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb14\u5e74\uff0910\u6708 – \u660e\u6cbb\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u5909\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u4e0b\u91ce\u30021882\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb15\u5e74\uff091883\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb16\u5e74\uff091884\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb17\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u4ee5\u6587\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89aa\u7766\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u540c\u653b\u4f1a\u3068\u6539\u79f0\uff09\u30023\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u3001\u98ef\u7530\u753a\u96c9\u5b50\u6a4b\u304b\u3089\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306b\u672c\u90b8\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u30027\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u3092\u6319\u884c\u30029\u6708 – \u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u300212\u6708 – \u90fd\u5fc3\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u79fb\u8ee2\u6848\u304c\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u30021885\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb18\u5e74\uff096\u6708 – \u8a55\u8b70\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u795e\u7530\u79fb\u8ee2\u6848\u3092\u5426\u6c7a\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u79d1\u5ec3\u6b62\u6848\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b58\u7d9a\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30029\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u79d1\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u82f1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u517c\u4fee\u82f1\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u306e\u3046\u3048\u5c02\u4fee\u82f1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3002\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u300212\u6708 – \u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3092\u7d50\u6210[25]\u30021886\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb19\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u5c0f\u91ce\u6893\u6b7b\u53bb\u30024\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30025\u6708 – \u6821\u5916\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u767a\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u300f\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u8ecd\u5165\u968a\u6642\u306e\u7530\u4e2d\u89d2\u6804\u3082\u6821\u5916\u751f\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30028\u6708 – \u79c1\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u6821\u7279\u5225\u76e3\u7763\u6761\u898f\u5236\u5b9a\uff08\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u5225\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u306b\u5165\u308b\uff09\u30029\u6708 – \u5b66\u90e8\u5236\u3092\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u30fb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u79d1\u30fb\u82f1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u653f\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u82f1\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u9650\u30924\u5e74\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u30021887\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb20\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306e\u5bc4\u9032\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8d64\u7149\u74e6\u306e\u5927\u8b1b\u5802\u843d\u6210\uff08\u56f3\u66f8\u5ba4\u304c\u540c\u8b1b\u58021\u968e\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\uff09\u30029\u6708 – \u524d\u5cf6\u5bc6\u304c\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6821\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u6821\u5916\u751f\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u653f\u5b66\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4f1a\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3068\u6539\u79f0\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u306e\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u30021888\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb21\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u4e94\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u6821\u9023\u5408\u5927\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0[26]\u30026\u6708 – \u6587\u90e8\u7701\u4ee4\u300c\u7279\u5225\u8a8d\u53ef\u5b66\u6821\u898f\u5247\u300d\u516c\u5e03\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5b66\u90e8\u5236\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u79d1\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u96503\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u30fb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u79d1\uff1d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\uff09\u30fb\u884c\u653f\u79d1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\uff09\u30fb\u82f1\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u517c\u4fee\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30027\u6708 – \u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u79c0\u8005\u306b\u5927\u9688\u7dbe\u5b50\u540d\u3067\u8cde\u54c1\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\uff081918\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3002\u64ec\u5f8b\u64ec\u5224\uff08\u6a21\u64ec\u88c1\u5224\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u30021890\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb23\u5e74\uff091891\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb24\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u64ec\u56fd\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30029\u6708 – \u653f\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306e3\u5b66\u90e8\u5236\u3092\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u3092\u5c02\u4fee\u82f1\u8a9e\u79d1\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u517c\u4fee\u79d1\u3092\u517c\u4fee\u82f1\u8a9e\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u300210\u6708 – \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6587\u5b66\u300f\u5275\u520a\u300211\u6708 – \u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u897f\u795d\u3092\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u30021892\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff0910\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb10\u5468\u5e74\u795d\u5178\u6319\u884c\u30021893\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb26\u5e74\uff098\u6708 – \u5404\u5730\u306e\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u5de1\u56de\u5b66\u8853\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30029\u6708 – \u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\uff08\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u96502\u5e74\uff09\u300212\u6708 – \u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u544a\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7701\u6307\u5b9a\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5224\u4e8b\u691c\u4e8b\u767b\u7528\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30021894\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb27\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3001\u521d\u306e\u63a8\u9078\u6821\u53cb10\u4eba\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30029\u6708 – \u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u306e\u5fb4\u5175\u7336\u4e88\u3068\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u306e1\u5e74\u5fd7\u9858\u5175\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u6388\u4e0e\u30021895\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb28\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5036\u697d\u90e8\uff08\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u306e\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u767a\u4f1a\u30021896\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb29\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30024\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5c0b\u5e38\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u958b\u6821\u30029\u6708 – \u5c02\u4fee\u82f1\u8a9e\u79d1\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\uff084\u5e74\u5236\uff09\u300211\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30021897\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb30\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u30023\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u8a8c\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b66\u5831\u300f\u767a\u520a\u3002\u4e03\u5fb3\u5802\uff08\u4f53\u80b2\u9928\uff09\u958b\u9928\u30027\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb15\u5468\u5e74\u795d\u5178\u306b\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u81e8\u5e2d[\u6ce8\u91c8 2]\u30029\u6708 – \u517c\u4fee\u82f1\u8a9e\u79d1\u5ec3\u6b62\u300211\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u7d4c\u6e08\u4f1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u30021898\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb31\u5e74\uff096\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u6b21\u5927\u9688\u5185\u95a3\u6210\u7acb\uff0811\u6708\u7dcf\u8f9e\u8077\uff09\u30029\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u65b0\u8a2d\u300211\u6708 – \u6771\u4eac\u5e9c\u77e5\u4e8b\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5316\u3092\u8a8d\u53ef\u30021899\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb32\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u90e8\u5ec3\u6b62\u30023\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u30027\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u751f\u306b\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u54e1\u514d\u8a31\u7121\u8a66\u9a13\u691c\u5b9a\u8a8d\u53ef\u30029\u6708 – \u6e05\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u300210\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u300212\u6708 – \u5fb4\u5175\u7336\u4e88\u306e\u7279\u5178\u3092\u653f\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u653f\u5b66\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30021900\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb33\u5e74\uff091901\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb34\u5e74\uff09\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u81ea\u79f0\u671f  \u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u6821\u820e\uff081903\u5e74\u9803\uff09  \u7b2c1\u56de\u65e9\u6176\u6226\u306e\u4e21\u6821\u9078\u624b\uff081903\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff09  \u5546\u79d1\u6821\u820e\uff081904\u5e74\u9803\uff09      \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u65b0\u5e02\u8857\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\uff09[28]  1910\u5e74\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u6821\u5ead\u304b\u3089\u5317\u5074\u3092\u898b\u305f\u5149\u666f\uff09  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u64ec\u56fd\u4f1a\uff081910\u5e74\uff09    1902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff091903\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb36\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff08\u6cd5\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\uff08\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u8a2d\uff09\u306b\u5206\u5272\u30029\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300210\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7d50\u6210\u300211\u6708 – \u6700\u521d\u306e\u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u3092\u4e09\u7530\u7db1\u753a\u7403\u5834\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u30021904\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb37\u5e74\uff091905\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb38\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u91ce\u7403\u90e8\u304c\u5b89\u90e8\u78ef\u96c4\u90e8\u9577\u5f15\u7387\u306e\u3082\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u91ce\u7403\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9060\u5f81\u306b\u51fa\u767a\uff0826\u62267\u52dd19\u6557\u30016\u6708\u5e30\u56fd\uff09\u30029\u6708 – \u6e05\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u90e8\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff081910\u5e74\u5ec3\u6b62\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5143\u9662\u9577\u7530\u4e2d\u5149\u9855\u3088\u308a\u300e\u793c\u8a18\u5b50\u672c\u758f\u7fa9\u300f\u7b2c59 1\u5dfb\uff08\u56fd\u5b9d\uff09\u304c\u5bc4\u8d08[31]\u30021906\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb39\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u6771\u4e9c\u540c\u4ec1\u4f1a\uff08\u4f1a\u9577\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\uff09\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u85ac\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u6821\u9577\u5ca1\u7530\u548c\u4e00\u90ce\uff09\u3092\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u69cb\u5185\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300211\u6708 – \u5fdc\u63f4\u306e\u904e\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u4e2d\u6b62\uff081925\u5e74\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff09\u30021907\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb40\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u3001\u61b2\u653f\u672c\u515a\u7dcf\u7406\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u30024\u6708 – \u6821\u9577\u30fb\u5b66\u76e3\u5236\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u3001\u7dcf\u9577\u30fb\u5b66\u9577\u5236\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u7dcf\u9577\uff08\u540d\u8a89\u8077\uff09\u30fb\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u5b66\u9577\u304c\u5c31\u4efb\u300210\u6708 – \u6821\u6b4c\u5236\u5b9a\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u76f8\u99ac\u5fa1\u98a8\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u6771\u5100\u9244\u7b1b\uff09\u3002\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6577\u5730\u306e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5bc4\u9644\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3002\u5927\u9688\u50cf\uff08\u521d\u4ee3\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u300211\u6708 – \u6771\u4eac\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u85ac\u5b66\u6821\u4ed8\u5c5e\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u958b\u8a2d\u30021908\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb41\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u3068\u533b\u79d1\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u62e1\u5f35\u57fa\u91d1150\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u52df\u96c6\u767a\u8868\u3002\u7a74\u516b\u5e61\u4e0b\u306e4,096\u576a\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u30024\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e94\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\uff08\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\uff09\u767a\u8db3\u30025\u67085\u65e5 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u62e1\u5f35\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7687\u5ba4\u304b\u30893\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u4e0b\u8cdc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30025\u67089\u65e5 – \u5b66\u6821\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30021909\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb42\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u62e1\u5f35\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u512a\u5148\u3001\u533b\u79d1\u5f8c\u56de\u3057\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30029\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5b66\u79d1\u958b\u8b1b\u30021910\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb43\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u6821\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30029\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u63a1\u9271\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b66\u79d1\u958b\u8b1b\u30021911\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb44\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5de5\u624b\u5b66\u6821\u958b\u6821\u3002\u6069\u8cdc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u7ae3\u5de5\u300211\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u88fd\u56f3\u6559\u5ba4\u30fb\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u767a\u8db3\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u85ac\u5b66\u6821\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed8\u5c5e\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u6821\u751f\u3092\u5343\u8449\u3001\u91d1\u6ca2\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u30021912\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb45\u5e74\/\u5927\u6b63\u5143\u5e74\uff091913\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b632\u5e74\uff092\u670825\u65e5 – \u5b6b\u6587\u304c\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u7dcf\u9577\u3092\u6765\u8a2a[33]\u300210\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb30\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178\u3092\u6319\u884c\u3001\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300f\u3001\u6821\u65d7\u3001\u5f0f\u670d\u3001\u5f0f\u5e3d\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u30021914\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\uff091915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff091916\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b635\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u4e94\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u300210\u67085\u65e5 – \u7b2c2\u6b21\u5927\u9688\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u8f9e\u8077\u300210\u670825\u65e5 – \u5fa1\u5927\u5178\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9d3b\u6c60\u5584\u53f3\u885b\u9580\u304c\u9d3b\u6c60\u9280\u884c\u6771\u4eac\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u8606\u7530\u9806\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u9d3b\u6c60\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u539f\u7530\u4e8c\u90ce\uff08\u5b66\u82d1\u6821\u8cd3\uff09\u3068\u9023\u540d\u3067\u8efd\u4e95\u6ca2\u306e\u571f\u57302\u4e07\u576a\u3092\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08[34]\u300212\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u592b\u4eba\u9285\u50cf\u554f\u984c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u6069\u8cdc\u9928\u7d44\uff09[35] \u306b\u3088\u308b\u6bcd\u6821\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30021917\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b636\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u306e\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u9650\u30922\u5e74\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u30026\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9a12\u52d5\u304c\u65b0\u805e\u3067\u5831\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u308b[36]\u30029\u670811\u65e5 – \u9769\u65b0\u56e3\uff08\u5929\u91ce\u70ba\u4e4b\u652f\u6301\u6d3e\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6821\u9580\u5360\u62e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767a\u751f\u30029\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u5fdc\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300211\u6708 – \u7dad\u6301\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u5929\u91ce\u70ba\u4e4b\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7dad\u6301\u54e1\u8f9e\u4efb\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u30021918\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b637\u5e74\uff091919\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b638\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u52df\u96c6\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u76ee\u6a19\u984d150\u4e07\u5186\uff09\u30022\u6708 – \u6c11\u4eba\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u7d50\u6210\u30024\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u54f2\u5b66\u30fb\u6587\u5b66\u30fb\u53f2\u5b66\u306e3\u5c02\u653b\u5236\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30026\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u5b9f\u65bd\u6e96\u5099\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300211\u6708 – \u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u540c\u76df\u7d50\u6210\uff08\u6c11\u4eba\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6d3e\uff09\u30029\u670812\u65e5 – \u6771\u4eac\u5e9c\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u8a2d\u7acb\u8a8d\u53ef\u7533\u8acb[37]\u30029\u670819\u65e5 – \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u306b\u3066\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5916\u751f\u65b0\u5b66\u5e74\u52df\u96c6[38]\u3002\u65e7\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66  \u65e9\u6176\u4e21\u5927\u5b66\u8a8d\u53ef\uff08\u300e\u6771\u4eac\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u300f 1920\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u4ed8\u671d\u520a4\u9762\uff09  \u5916\u6fe0\u901a\u308a\u3092\u65e5\u6bd4\u8c37\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306e\u846c\u5217  \u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u56e3\u306e\u767a\u4f1a\u5f0f\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u5927\u751f\uff08\u300e\u6771\u4eac\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u300f 1923\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u4ed8\u671d\u520a9\u9762\uff09  \u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u5fa9\u6d3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5831\u3058\u308b\u300e\u6771\u4eac\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u300f\uff081925\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u4ed8\u5915\u520a2\u9762\uff09\uff09  \u662d\u548c\u521d\u982d\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66    \u65e9\u5927\u5275\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u795d\u3046\u5546\u5e97\u8857    \u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u6821\u820e  \u69cb\u5185\u6848\u5185\u56f3\uff08\u662d\u548c10\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09      \u713c\u5931\u3057\u305f\u6069\u8cdc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\uff081945\u5e74\uff09  \u6226\u5f8c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u516d\u5927\u5b66\u91ce\u7403\u958b\u5e55\u5f0f\uff081946\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u3001\u4e0a\u4e95\u8349\u7403\u5834\uff091920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff091921\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6310\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff083\u5e74\u5236\u30fb\u6587\u79d1\u3068\u7406\u79d1\uff09\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff082\u5e74\u5236\u30fb\u6587\u79d1\u306e\u307f\uff09\u306e2\u90e8\u5236\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5973\u5b5012\u540d\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u30028\u6708 – \u5b66\u4f4d\u898f\u7a0b\u8a8d\u53ef\u300212\u6708 – \u6681\u6c11\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6c11\u4eba\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u58ca\u6ec5\u30021922\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6311\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u7dcf\u9577\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u65e5\u6bd4\u8c37\u516c\u5712\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u6c11\u846c\u306b\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u5217\u30023\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u4e88\u79d1\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u820e\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306e13\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30024\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u6238\u5c71\uff09\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u69cb\u5185\uff09\u306b\u6539\u7d44\u300211\u67085\u65e5 – \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u300f\u5275\u520a\u300211\u670823\u65e5 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u30e9\u30b0\u30d3\u30fc\u65e9\u6176\u6226\u3092\u958b\u50ac\uff08\u4e09\u7530\u7db1\u753a\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u65e90 – \u617614\uff09[46]\u300211\u670829\u65e5 – \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u6765\u6821\u30021923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u6587\u5316\u540c\u76df\u7d50\u6210\uff08\u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u540c\u76df\u306e\u5b66\u5185\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u30023\u670814\u65e5 – \u7dcf\u9577\u30fb\u5b66\u9577\u5236\u3092\u540d\u8a89\u7dcf\u9577\u30fb\u7dcf\u9577\u5236\u306b\u6539\u3081\u308b\u30023\u670820\u65e5 – \u65e7\u5927\u9688\u90b8\u3092\u5927\u9688\u4f1a\u9928\u3068\u547d\u540d\u30024\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u3092\u6319\u884c\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u767a\u8db3\u30025\u6708 – \u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u56e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u7dad\u6301\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u9688\u4fe1\u5e38\u3092\u540d\u8a89\u7dcf\u9577\u306b\u63a8\u85a6\u30026\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u304c\u7dcf\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8e42\u8e99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u3053\u308b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u7aef\uff09\u30029\u6708 – \u95a2\u6771\u5927\u9707\u707d\u3067\u65e7\u8b1b\u5802\u5012\u58ca\u3002\u88ab\u707d\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u8ac7\u90e8\u3068\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u8ac7\u90e8\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300212\u670818\u65e5 – \u6559\u6388\u30fb\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u30fb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u5236\u3092\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd[47]\u300212\u670824\u65e5 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u30e9\u30b0\u30d3\u30fc\u65e9\u660e\u6226\u3092\u958b\u50ac\uff08\u6238\u585a\u7403\u5834\u3001\u65e942 – \u660e3\uff09[48]\u30021924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u591c\u5c02\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u79d1\u30fb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u30fb\u5546\u79d1\uff09\u958b\u6821\u30025\u6708 – \u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u304c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u4e88\u79d1\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5ec3\u6b62\u30028\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u4e88\u79d1\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30029\u6708 – \u6771\u4eac\u516d\u5927\u5b66\u91ce\u7403\u9023\u76df\u767a\u8db3\u3002\u897f\u6b66\u9244\u9053\u304b\u3089\u5317\u591a\u6469\u90e1\u4fdd\u8c37\u6751\u6240\u5728\u571f\u5730\u7d0425,000\u576a\u3092\u5165\u624b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff09\u300210\u6708 – \u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff08\u6238\u585a\u7403\u5834\uff09\u3002\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\uff08\u73fe2\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u3068\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u3001\u88fd\u56f3\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u9ad8\u77f3\u8a18\u5ff5\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff09[49]\u3001\u6b63\u9580\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021926\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74\/\u662d\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u65e9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d88\u8cbb\u7d44\u5408\u958b\u5e97\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u6d88\u8cbb\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u652f\u90e8\uff09\u300210\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0813\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021927\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c2\u5e74\uff091928\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c3\u5e74\uff091929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u96c4\u5f01\u4f1a\u89e3\u6563\u53cd\u5bfe\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u6a29\u8981\u6c42\u30c7\u30e2\u767a\u751f\u30021930\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c5\u5e74\uff0910\u6708 – \u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u5207\u7b26\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30021931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6821\u820e\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u65e78\u53f7\u9928\u30012002\u5e74\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\u30026\u6708 – \u6238\u585a\u7403\u5834\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u521d\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5b9f\u9a13\u653e\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002\u65e9\u6176\u6226\u3067\u7b2c\u516d\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u300c\u7d3a\u78a7\u306e\u7a7a\u300d\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u4f4f\u6cbb\u7537\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c\uff09\u3092\u521d\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u306b\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u65e7\u6821\u820e\u3092\u79fb\u7bc9\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u5404\u90e8\u306e\u5408\u5bbf\u6240\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u30671988\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\uff09[50]\u30021932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5b66\u5247\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9078\u629e\u79d1\u76ee\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u306e1\u5e74\u5236\u4e88\u79d1\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u30663\u5e74\u5236\u672c\u79d1\u30924\u5e74\u5236\u306b\u6539\u3081\u308b\u30025\u6708 – \u91ce\u7403\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u516d\u5927\u5b66\u91ce\u7403\u9023\u76df\u304b\u3089\u8131\u9000\uff089\u6708\u5fa9\u5e30\uff09\u300210\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u5f0f\u5178\u3092\u6319\u884c\u3002\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u50cf\uff082\u4ee3\u76ee\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u50cf\u5efa\u7acb\u30021933\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c8\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u30e9\u30b0\u30d3\u30fc\u90e8\u3001\u521d\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u5236\u8987\u9054\u6210\uff08\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u753027 – 3\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\uff09[51]\u30023\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u767a\u8868\uff08\u8001\u673d\u6821\u820e\u6539\u7bc9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u660e\uff09\u30024\u6708 – \u672c\u90e8\u6821\u820e\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u65e73\u53f7\u9928\u5357\u5074\u30012011\u5e74\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\u300211\u6708 – \u6b66\u9053\u9928\u958b\u9928\u30021934\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c9\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u653f\u30fb\u6cd5\u6821\u820e\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u65e73\u53f7\u9928\u5317\u5074\u30012011\u5e74\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\u30021935\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c10\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u5de5\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u5206\u79d1\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3002\u79d1\u5916\u8b1b\u6f14\u90e8\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30026\u6708 – \u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u6821\u820e\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u73fe\u30fb1\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u9762\u5165\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u9580\u67f1\u30fb\u9580\u6249\u3092\u64a4\u53bb\uff08\u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u30021936\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c11\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u7ae3\u5de5\u30029\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u5fdc\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021937\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c12\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u30d8\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30e9\u30fc\u6765\u6821\u3001\u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u5802\u3067\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u4f4f\u3080\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[52]\u30029\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021938\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u7518\u6cc9\u5712\u3092\u8cb7\u53ce\u30024\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u54f2\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u82b8\u8853\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b66\u79d1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7279\u8a2d\u6771\u4e9c\u5c02\u653b\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff082\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u307f\uff09\u30026\u6708 – \u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6e8070\u6b73\u505c\u5e74\u5236\u3092\u63a1\u7528\uff081943\u5e74\u5b9f\u65bd\uff09\u300210\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u751f\u8a95\u767e\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u796d\u6319\u884c\u3002\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u6821\u820e\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u65e711\u53f7\u9928\u30012006\u5e74\u89e3\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u92f3\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e[53]\u30021939\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c14\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f4\u540d\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b66\u90e8\u3078\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u5de5\u79d1\u958b\u8a2d\u30021940\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c15\u5e74\uff091\u6708 – \u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u6d25\u7530\u5de6\u53f3\u5409\u8f9e\u8077\uff08\u6d25\u7530\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u590f – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u79cb – \u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u6771\u4e9c\u6cd5\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300210\u6708 – \u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300211\u6708 – \u8208\u4e9c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300212\u6708 – \u5831\u56fd\u7891\u3092\u5efa\u7acb\uff081946\u5e74\u64a4\u53bb\uff09\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5c0f\u5e73\u932c\u6210\u9053\u5834\u3092\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u9053\u5834\u3001\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u4f53\u932c\u9053\u5834\u3092\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u9053\u5834\u3001\u6238\u585a\u7403\u5834\u3092\u6238\u585a\u9053\u5834\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u3092\u6238\u5c71\u9053\u5834\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30028\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5831\u56fd\u968a\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u300210\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5de5\u624b\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021942\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c17\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u79d1\u958b\u8a2d\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u306b\u56fd\u6c11\u4f53\u932c\u79d1\u958b\u8a2d\u300210\u6708 – \u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u306e\u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u30021943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff091944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u8208\u4e9c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u6771\u4e9c\u6cd5\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u8208\u4e9c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u30024\u6708 – \u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5546\u79d1\u3092\u7d4c\u55b6\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\uff08\u6226\u5f8c\u65e7\u79f0\u306b\u623b\u3059\uff09\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u5de5\u79d1\u306b\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u79d1\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u79d1\u3001\u9271\u5c71\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u30021945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u4e0b\u306e\u7a7a\u8972\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u9688\u4f1a\u9928\u3001\u6069\u8cdc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u6238\u5c71\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u713c\u5931\u30028\u6708 – \u7d42\u6226\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b66\u5f92\u52e4\u52b4\u52d5\u54e1\u89e3\u9664\u300210\u6708 – \u5b66\u751f\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u518d\u958b\u300211\u6708 – \u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300212\u6708 – \u5b66\u53cb\u4f1a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u529b\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u79d1\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u71c3\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u5de5\u79d1\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u79d1\u3092\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u68b0\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u79d1\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u8208\u4e9c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30024\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u4fee\u696d\u5e74\u9650\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306b3\u5e74\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u56fd\u6c11\u4f53\u932c\u79d1\u3092\u4f53\u80b2\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u30025\u6708 – \u7dcf\u9577\u516c\u9078\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6821\u898f\u3092\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5cf6\u7530\u5b5d\u4e00\u304c\u7dcf\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\uff089\u6708\uff09\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u300210\u6708 – \u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5897\u8a2d\u30021947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30021948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u4ea1\u547d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u5c71\u90c1\u592b\u5fa9\u8077\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u79d1\u306b\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u5c02\u653b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30027\u6708 – \u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3092\u6587\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u7533\u8acb\u300211\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5de5\u624b\u5b66\u6821\u5ec3\u6821\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66  \u662d\u548c25\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u52df\u96c6\u5e83\u544a1949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u65e7\u5236\u7b2c\u4e00\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u304c\u5ec3\u6821\u3001\u5728\u6821\u751f\u306f\u65b0\u5236\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u90e81\u30fb2\u5e74\u751f\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u30024\u6708 – \u5b66\u5236\u6539\u9769\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[54]\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u958b\u6821\u3002\u65e7\u5236\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u30fb\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u751f\u5f92\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u30025\u6708 – \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u65e8\u300f\u3092\u6539\u8a02\u3001\u300c\u7acb\u61b2\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5fe0\u826f\u306a\u308b\u81e3\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3092\u524a\u9664[8]\u30027\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7530\u99ac\u5834\u99c5-\u5927\u5b66\u6b63\u9580\u9593\u306b\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30b9\u904b\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u30021950\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\uff098\u6708 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3068\u6771\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u7b2c1\u56de\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u300210\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30021951\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u5b66\u5236\u6539\u9769\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5909\u66f4\u8a8d\u53ef[55]\u30023\u6708 – \u65e7\u5236\u5b66\u90e8\u6700\u5f8c\u30fb\u65b0\u5236\u5b66\u90e8\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u3092\u6319\u884c\u30024\u6708 – \u65e7\u5236\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e2b\u7bc4\u90e8\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u65b0\u5236\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u96626\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300210\u6708 – \u65e7\u5236\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u90e8\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021952\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c27\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u3068\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u80b2\u5c40\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[56]\u30025\u6708 – \u300c5\u67088\u65e5\u65e9\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300210\u6708 – \u5171\u901a\u6559\u5ba4\u6821\u820e\uff08\u73fe10\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021953\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c28\u5e74\uff095\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30027\u6708 – \u6226\u5f8c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u6d3e\u9063\u300211\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u7d71\u4e00\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u958b\u50ac\u30021954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09  \u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u5802\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u69cb\u5185\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09[57]        \u90fd\u96fb\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3068\u6771\u897f\u7dda\u306e\u958b\u696d\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u6fc0\u5909\u3055\u305b\u305f    1955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7279\u5225\u9078\u8003\u5236\u5ea6\u767a\u8db3\u30024\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u8a18\u5ff5\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u958b\u8a2d\u300211\u6708 – \u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u9928\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u5927\u9688\u5ead\u5712\u5185\uff09\u30021956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u751f\u7523\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30028\u6708 – \u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u304c\u7df4\u99ac\u533a\u4e0a\u77f3\u795e\u4e95\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u300210\u6708 – \u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u30021957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091958\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c33\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u30024\u6708 – \u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30025\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u8a18\u5ff5\u5b66\u8853\u8912\u8cde\u3068\u5c0f\u91ce\u6893\u8a18\u5ff5\u8cde\u3092\u5236\u5b9a[58]\u30021959\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c34\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300210\u6708 – \u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5ba4\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021960\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c35\u5e74\uff091961\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c36\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30024\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u9271\u5c71\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30029\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u901a\u6559\u5ba4\uff0822\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u300211\u6708 – \u5929\u91ce\u70ba\u4e4b\u751f\u8a95\u767e\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u796d\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30021962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\uff091963\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c38\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u56fd\u969b\u90e8\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u6c34\u7a32\u8377\u795e\u793e\u3068\u7518\u6cc9\u5712\u306e\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u30027\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u8a18\u5ff5\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u6539\u7d44\u300212\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b9f\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6821\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\u30fb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\u30fb\u5730\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\uff09\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\u3092\u5897\u8a2d\u300212\u6708 – \u55b6\u56e3\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u6771\u897f\u7dda\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u99c5\u958b\u696d\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30026\u6708 – \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u8a18\u8981\u300f\u767a\u520a\u300210\u6708 – \u5fdc\u63f4\u66f2\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e89\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30021966\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u30922\u985e18\u5c02\u653b\u5236\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u30922\u985e7\u5c02\u653b\u5236\u306b\u6539\u3081\u308b\u300211\u6708 – 15\u53f7\u9928\u65b0\u7bc9\u30014\u53f7\u9928\u5897\u7bc9\u5de5\u4e8b\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021967\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c42\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – 16\u53f7\u9928\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30024\u6708 – \u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u79fb\u8ee2\u3002\u7518\u6cc9\u5712\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u9688\u5ead\u5712\u3092\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u958b\u653e\u30021968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u8ac7\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30028\u6708 – \u8ffd\u5206\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff08\u73fe\uff1a\u8efd\u4e95\u6ca2\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30029\u6708 – \u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u68df\uff089\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u2160\u985e\u30fb\u2161\u985e\u306e\u985e\u5225\u7de8\u6210\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6587\u82b8\u5c02\u653b\u3092\u5897\u8a2d\u30029\u6708 – \u5efa\u7269\u30fb\u6821\u820e\u306e\u53f7\u9928\u8868\u793a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u300211\u6708 – \u7b2c1\u56de\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ab\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30021971\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c46\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u2160\u985e\u30fb\u2161\u985e\u306e\u985e\u5225\u7de8\u6210\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u767a\u8db3\u30021972\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c47\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u96fb\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30026\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u4faf\u6ca1\u5f8c50\u5e74\u796d\u8a18\u5ff5\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c55\u793a\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u30021973\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c48\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u65b0\u805e\u5b66\u79d1\u30fb\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u79d1\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5897\u8a2d\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u3092\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30025\u6708 – \u6751\u4e95\u8cc7\u9577\u7dcf\u9577\u62c9\u81f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767a\u751f[59]\u30027\u6708 – \u6821\u898f\u6539\u6b63\uff08\u7dcf\u9577\u4e09\u9078\u7981\u6b62\uff09\u30021974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u7523\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021975\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c50\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5b66\u50b5\u52df\u96c6\u958b\u59cb\u30021976\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c51\u5e74\uff0910\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30021978\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c53\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u520a\u884c\u958b\u59cb\uff081997\u5e74\u5b8c\u7d50\uff09\u30024\u6708 – \u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u958b\u6821\u30021979\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\uff091980\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c55\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u4e0d\u6b63\u5165\u8a66\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3002\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u902e\u6355\u8005\u30fb\u81ea\u6bba\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u300211\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u6539\u4fee\u5de5\u4e8b\u5b8c\u4e86\u30021981\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c56\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30025\u6708 – \u8a55\u8b70\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u7528\u5730\u3092\u6240\u6ca2\u5e02\u4e09\u30f6\u5cf6\u5730\u533a\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6240\u6ca2\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff09\u300210\u6708 – \u4f53\u80b2\u539a\u751f\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0817\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u65e7\u6b66\u9053\u9928\u8de1\u5730\uff09\u30021982\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c57\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u672c\u5e84\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u958b\u6821\u300210\u6708 – \u5275\u7acb100\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178\u3092\u6319\u884c\u3002\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u529f\u52b4\u8005\u8868\u5f70\u898f\u7a0b\u3092\u5236\u5b9a[58]\u30021984\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c59\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u5b66\u79d1\u5236\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300212\u6708 – \u82b8\u8853\u529f\u52b4\u8005\u8868\u5f70\u898f\u7a0b\u3092\u5236\u5b9a[58]\u30021985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff0911\u6708 – \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u68df\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u958b\u8a2d[60]\u300210\u6708 – \u677e\u4ee3\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002    1987\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\uff091988\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c63\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u300210\u6708 – \u92f3\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u5404\u52d9\u8a18\u5ff5\u6750\u6599\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u6539\u79f0[53]\u30021989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff0911\u6708 – \u67d3\u8c37\u8a18\u5ff5\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u9928\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30024\u6708 – \u6240\u6ca2\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u79d1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u958b\u9928\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30021992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u56f3\u66f8\u68df\u30fb\u98df\u5802\u68df\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u7ae3\u5de5\u300211\u6708 – \u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c2\u7814\u7a76\u68df\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021993\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62105\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u68df\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u68df\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff09\u30027\u6708 – \u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6765\u6821\u3002\u73fe\u5f79\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u308b\u521d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u6765\u6821\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300211\u6708 – \u83c5\u5e73\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u7ae3\u5de5\u30021994\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62106\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u5927\u9688\u4f1a\u9928\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u68df\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u7fcc\u6708\u306b\u672c\u90e8\u5404\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304c1\u53f7\u9928\u304b\u3089\u5927\u9688\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\uff09\u30024\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\u5ec3\u6b62\u30022\u53f7\u9928\uff08\u65e7\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u5185\u306b\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u8a18\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u958b\u9928[61]\u300212\u6708 – \u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6574\u5099\u8a08\u753b\uff08A,B,C\u68df\u306e\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\uff09\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3001A\u68df\uff0814\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u306e\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u5de5\u4e8b\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff096\u6708 – \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\uff082014\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (GEC) \u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\uff091997\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62109\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u96fb\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u96fb\u5b50\u30fb\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30027\u6708 – \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300212\u6708 – \u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u9593\u7559\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u5b66\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u63d0\u643a\u30021998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u958b\u767a\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30025\u6708 – 2\u53f7\u9928\u306b\u6703\u6d25\u516b\u4e00\u8a18\u5ff5\u535a\u7269\u9928\u304c\u958b\u8a2d[62]\u30026\u6708 – \u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[63]\u30029\u6708 – \u6559\u80b2\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u6539\u7d44[60]\u300212\u6708 – \u7dcf\u5408\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30022000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u6559\u6388\u9663\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b[64]\u30022001\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\uff092002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff092003\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u56fd\u969b\u6280\u8853\u7d4c\u55b6\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662MOT\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u55b6\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u751f\u7523\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u5317\u4e5d\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u5c40\u3092\u7af6\u6280\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u6539\u7d44[56]\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u82b8\u8853\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u958b\u6821\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff09    63\u53f7\u9928\uff082008\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff09  11\u53f7\u9928\uff082009\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff09  \u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f8c\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\uff082010\u5e744\u6708\u64ae\u5f71\uff09  \u65b03\u53f7\u9928\uff082014\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff09  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5199\u771f\uff082019\u5e74\uff092005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6574\u5099\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001B\u68df\uff088\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u304c\u7ae3\u5de5[67]\u30024\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u4f1a\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u4f1a\u8a08\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[68]\u3002\u5c0f\u91ce\u6893\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\uff0827\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u300212\u6708 – \u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d50\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u521d\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u4eba\u3068\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u9023\u643a\u5354\u5b9a\uff09[69]\u30022006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[70]\u3002\u5927\u9688\u8a18\u5ff5\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc\uff0826\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u30024\u6708 – \u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u9023\u643a\u5354\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7de0\u7d50[71]\u30029\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[72]\u30022007\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u6539\u7de8\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u6587\u5316\u69cb\u60f3\u5b66\u90e8\uff081\u5b66\u79d16\u8ad6\u7cfb\uff09\u3068\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff081\u5b66\u79d117\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3001\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\u306e3\u5b66\u90e83\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u767a\u8db3[73]\u30022008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff092009\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff092\u6708 – \u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6574\u5099\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001C\u68df\uff08\u65b011\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u304c\u7ae3\u5de5\u300115\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u30024\u6708 – \u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3078\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3078\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u4e5d\u5dde\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u5317\u4e5d\u5dde\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u56fd\u30fb\u516c\u30fb\u79c1\u306e\u5de5\u5b66\u7cfb3\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u9023\u643a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5317\u4e5d\u5dde\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5e02\u9023\u643a\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30ab\u30fc\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u73fe\u30ab\u30fc\u30ed\u30dc\uff21\uff29\u9023\u643a\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e[78]\u30029\u670826\u65e5 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30ed\u30b5\u5b66\u4f1a\u958b\u50ac\u3002\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u306e\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30ed\u30b5\u54f2\u5b66\u8b1b\u7fa9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u300f\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u576a\u5185\u535a\u58eb\u8a18\u5ff5\u6f14\u5287\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6240\u8535\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff092011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff092012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff0912\u670819\u65e5 – \u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u5b66\u9577\u6765\u6821\u30022013\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621025\u5e74\uff092014\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621026\u5e74\uff092015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff092016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff094\u6708 – \u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u55b6\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30022018\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621030\u5e74\uff093\u6708 – \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6b74\u53f2\u9928\u958b\u9928\uff081\u53f7\u99281\u968e\uff09[84]\u300212\u6708 – \u8a18\u5ff5\u4f1a\u5802\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u65b037\u53f7\u9928\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\uff09\u304c\u7ae3\u5de5\u3002\u5c4b\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u6238\u5c71\u306e\u4e18\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b[85]\u30022019\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621031\u5e74\/\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff092020\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74\uff093\u670830\u65e5 – \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u9023\u643a\u30fb\u5354\u529b\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u66f8\u7de0\u7d50[90][91]\u30024\u670817\u65e5 – \u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u7cfb3\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9593\u5354\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d50[92][93]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6f22\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308bCIVID-19\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u30012019\u5e74\u5ea6\u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u53ca\u30732020\u5e74\u5ea6\u5165\u5b66\u5f0f\u304c\u4e2d\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a[94]\u3001\u8b1b\u7fa9\u958b\u59cb\u304c4\u670820\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002[95]4\u670825\u65e5 – \u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u652f\u63f4\u91d1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u30661\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a10\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u652f\u7d66\u3092\u767a\u8868[96]\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf      \u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9  \u559c\u4e45\u4e95\u753a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9  \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9  \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u8907\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9-\u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u6b63\u9580-\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u524d-\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9-\u5148\u7aef\u751f\u547d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u6240\u5728\uff09-\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9-\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9-\u672c\u5e84\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u6240\u6ca2\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9-\u5c0f\u624b\u6307\u99c5\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u3073\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u8c61\u5fb4  \u3048\u3093\u3058\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u65d7\uff08\u65e9\u6176\u6226\uff09  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u89d2\u5e3d\uff081904\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\uff09  \u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3048\u3093\u3058\uff08\u3048\u3073\u8336\u8272\uff09\u3002\u91ce\u7403\u90e8\u304c\u5e2b\u3068\u4ef0\u3044\u3060\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6a21\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001\u80f8\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8272\u3082\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3082\u30af\u30ea\u30e0\u30be\u30f3\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\uff08\u3048\u3093\u3058\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6821\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u4e21\u8107\u306b\u5782\u308c\u308b\u7a32\u304c\u30e2\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u3082\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30fb\u5b66\u90e8\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u306f\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306f\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u306f\u8304\u5b50\u7d3a\u8272\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u306f\u8d64\u7d2b\u8272\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u58021927\u5e74\u306b\u4f50\u85e4\u529f\u4e00\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u7ae3\u5de5\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3069\u304a\u308a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9854\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u9688\u8a18\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5802\u300d\u3002\u5b66\u5185\u3067\u306f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b6621\u53f7\u9928\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u306b\u3082\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u771f\u3063\u53ea\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u3068\u30ed\u30de\u30cd\u30b9\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7bc9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6069\u8cdc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u9688\u8b1b\u5802\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u8972\u306b\u3088\u308a\u713c\u5931\u3057\u305f\u3002\u89d2\u5e3d\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306e\u5bbf\u9858\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5e3d\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3059\u3050\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6d0b\u670d\u5e97\u300c\u9ad9\u5cf6\u5c4b\u300d\u4e3b\u4eba\u30fb\u5f25\u4e03\u90ce\u306b\u983c\u3093\u3060\u3002\u91d1\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5546\u54c1\u767b\u9332\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u89d2\u5e3d\u306e\u88cf\u306b\u306f\u59d3\u540d\u30fb\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u6821\u5370\u3092\u637a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u76f8\u9055\u7121\u4e4b\u5019\u4e5f\u300d\u3068\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u6dfb\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u5f79\u76ee\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f[102][103]\u3002\u300c\u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\u300d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306f1935\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c10\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9580\u67f1\u3084\u9580\u6249\u304c\u64a4\u53bb\u3055\u308c[104]\u3001\u300c\u7121\u9580\u306e\u9580\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u62d2\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5168\u9762\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f[105]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u300c\u7a32\u9580\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5225\u79f0\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u3082\u4eca\u3082\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6821\u6b4c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317\u306e\u539f\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u8a5e\u306f\u76f8\u99ac\u5fa1\u98a8\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u306f\u6771\u5100\u9244\u7b1b\u3067\u3001\u5275\u7acb25\u5468\u5e74\uff081907\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e09\u756a\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306e\u300c\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317 \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u675c\u306b\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5225\u540d\u300e\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317\u300f\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u300c\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5404\u756a\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u308f\u305b\u3060 \u308f\u305b\u3060\u2026\u2026\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u3082\u7279\u306b\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u306e\u767a\u6848\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[106]\u3002\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300eOld Yale\u300f\u306e\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u300eOld Yale\u300f\u81ea\u4f53\u30821837\u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u66f2\u300eThe Brave Old Oak\u300f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u539f\u66f2\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u66f2\u300eHearts of Oak\u300f\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[107]\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30bd\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6821\u6b4c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5f37\u56fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u521d\u4ee3\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u3082\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u9280\u884c\u7dcf\u88c1\u306e\u5409\u539f\u91cd\u4fca\u3082\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u304c\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb40\u5e74\uff081907\u5e74\uff0910\u670821\u65e5\u3001\u5275\u7acb25\u5468\u5e74\u5f0f\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9678\u8ecd\u6238\u5c71\u5b66\u6821\u8ecd\u697d\u968a\u306e\u5439\u594f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u521d\u3081\u3066\u62ab\u9732\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4f5c\u8a5e\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u99ac\u5fa1\u98a8\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u4e09\u6728\u9732\u98a8\u3084\u91ce\u53e3\u96e8\u60c5\u3089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u8a69\u793e\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u300c\u53e3\u8a9e\u81ea\u7531\u8a69\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u8005\u306e\u6771\u5100\u9244\u7b1b\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\uff08\u4e2d\u9000\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6821\u6b4c\u3082\u4f5c\u66f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u3089\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u5927\u6821\u6b4c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u306f\u9644\u5c5e\u6821\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u30fb\u4e2d\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u5e84\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u6821\u6b4c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6821\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u4f50\u8cc0\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u30fb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5b66\u5712\u6b4c\u300d\u540d\u7fa9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b9f\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6821\u6b4c\u306e\u6b4c\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3082\u300c\u90fd\u306e\u3044\u306c\u3090\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317\u300d\u306e\u300c\u897f\u5317\u300d\u306f\u4e7e\uff08\u620d\u4ea5\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5929\u30fb\u541b\u4e3b\u30fb\u592a\u967d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u300e\u5e83\u8f9e\u82d1\u300f\u300e\u5927\u8f9e\u6cc9\u300f\u306a\u3069\u53c2\u7167\uff09[108]\u3002\u300c\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317\u300d\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u958b\u6821\u5f0f\u795d\u5178\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u5ff5\u6b4c\u300e\u714c\u3005\u4e94\u5343\u306e\u70ac\u706b\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u3001\u66f2\u306f\u6c38\u4e95\u5efa\u5b50\u306e\u300e\u5143\u5bc7\u300f\u3092\u8ee2\u7528\uff09\u304c\u6821\u6b4c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[109][110]\u30023\u756a\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u300c\u3042\u308c\u898b\u3088\u3042\u3057\u3053\u306e\u300d[111] \u304b\u3089\u300c\u3042\u308c\u898b\u3088\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u300d\u3068\u6539\u5909\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u3068\u3042\u306e\u982d\u97fb\uff08alliteration\uff09\u3092\u7834\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6279\u5224\u3082\u3042\u308b[112]\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u52a0\u7b46\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u306b\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u8ecd\u6b4c\u300e\u6575\u306f\u5e7e\u4e07\u300f\uff081891\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u66ff\u3048\u6b4c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300e\u6575\u5841\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u300f\uff081905\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d3a\u78a7\u306e\u7a7a\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u7d3a\u78a7\u306e\u7a7a\u306e\u539f\u6587\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082020\u5e745\u6708\uff09  \u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c11965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff09\u79cb\u306e\u65e9\u6176\u6226\u3067\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u5fdc\u63f4\u90e84\u5e74\u3067\u5f8c\u306b\u9999\u5ddd\u770c\u571f\u5e84\u753a\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u4e09\u6728\u4f51\u4e8c\u90ce\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u5fdc\u63f4\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u5f62\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u300f\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u9032\u6483\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30c1\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u653b\u6483\u4e2d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u66f2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u66f2\u3002\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5065\u662d\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002\u6176\u61c9\u306e\u300e\u7a81\u6483\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u300f\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u66f2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91ce\u7403\u5fdc\u63f4\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u66f2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5275\u7acb125\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u5f18\u517c\u61b2\u53f2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u30ef\u30bb\u30c0\u30d9\u30a2\u300d\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u306e\u300c\u9688\u300d\u3092\u300c\u718a\u300d\u306b\u6369\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30de\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u30b0\u30c3\u30ba\u3082\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022032\u5e74\u306e\u5275\u7acb150\u5468\u5e74\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u30b3\u30f3\u30da\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ef\u30bb\u30c0\u30d9\u30a2\u306e\u5973\u6027\u7248\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u5973\u30d9\u30a2\u300d\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u304c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30da\u3067\u306e\u512a\u52dd\u306f\u9003\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5074\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5f18\u517c\u306b\u5973\u6027\u7248\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u30012014\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u5831\u8a8c\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u300f7\u670821\u65e5\u53f7\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u516c\u52df\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u7d04300\u4ef6\u306e\u5fdc\u52df\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6027\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u52a9\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u767a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u304a\u8535\u5165\u308a\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[114]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5275\u8a2d120\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d6\u30f3\u30b3\u30a2\u30e9\u300d\u3084\u576a\u5185\u900d\u9065\u3068\u77e5\u6075\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u300c\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30db\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b[115]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u63f4\u90e8\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u300e\u543c\u3048\u308d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u7345\u5b50\u300f\u306b\u56e0\u3093\u3060\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u300c\u308f\u30fc\u304a\u304f\u3093\u300d\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b[116]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u6f2b\u753b\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u300c\u30d5\u30af\u3061\u3083\u3093\u300d\uff08\u6a2a\u5c71\u9686\u4e00\u4f5c\uff09\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u91ce\u7403\u306e\u65e9\u6176\u6226\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u5178\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30af\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u89d2\u5e3d\u3092\u304b\u3076\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u304c\u30011950\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6a2a\u5c71\u304c\u627f\u8afe\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u9075\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u6176\u5fdc\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30df\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u91ce\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u4e2d\u91ce\u533a\uff09\u5168\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u6d77\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022015\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u300190\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u30014921\u4eba\u304c\u5b66\u3076[117]\u3002\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u6570\u306f2014\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u30671\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b[118]\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f8000\u4eba\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6587\u79d1\u7701\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u62e0\u70b9\u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb30\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\uff083\u5b66\u90e83\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u3001\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[119]\u3002\u56fd\u7c4d\u5225\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u5b66\u554f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u7bc0\u6a5f\u95a2\u300d\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u554f\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5b66\u306e\u5275\u751f[120]\u300d\u3092\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9762\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u6750\u80b2\u6210\u62e0\u70b9\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u56f3\uff09\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u610f\u6b32\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u91cd\u8996\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u300c\u6771\u897f\u6587\u660e\u306e\u8abf\u548c\u3068\u878d\u5408\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e2\u306b\u6226\u524d\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u3001\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u306e25%\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u521d\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c02\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5289\u5091\u3092\u62db\u304f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a9e\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u62db\u8058\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6559\u6388\u9663\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3082\u9032\u3081\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u300120%\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u6559\u990a\u5b66\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u516d\u5927\u5b66\u521d\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30022010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e3\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb3\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6388\u696d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u62e0\u70b9\u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb30\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3067\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306b\u3082\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff09[119]\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u4e2d\u91ce\u533a\u4e2d\u91ce\u306e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u300c\u4e2d\u91ce\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\u300d\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u884c\u3044\u4ea4\u6d41\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u5b66\u8853\u96622004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306f\u300110\u306e\u300c\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306e\u5168\u6559\u54e1\u3082\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u3082\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3092\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5165\u5b66\u6848\u51852017\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u751f\u7523\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u6cd5\u52d9\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u4f1a\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u751f\u6daf\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u56fd\u8a9e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u82f1\u8a9e\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u65e7\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u6570\u5b66\u5c02\u4fee\uff09\u203b2007\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u8a2d\u8907\u5408\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u65e7\u5b66\u969b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u203b2007\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u8a2d\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u56fd\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u653b\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u653b\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u653b\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5c02\u653b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff09\u6559\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u6559\u8077\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u6559\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u203b2008\u5e74\u5ea6\u65b0\u8a2d\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\uff08\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u5c02\u653b \u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u55b6\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u3068\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u591c\u9593\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65b0\u8a2d\uff09\u4f1a\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u30fb\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u30fb\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u30fb\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5275\u9020\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 (GITS)\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u60c5\u5831\u751f\u7523\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8[122]\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1[122]\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6240\u5c5e\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7523\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u7814\u7a76\u6240WBS\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5404\u52d9\u8a18\u5ff5\u6750\u6599\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fd\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u74b0\u5883\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u751f\u7523\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5148\u7aef\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4eba\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u4eba\u9593\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5225\u79d1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u30fb\u8cc7\u6599\u9928  \u576a\u5185\u535a\u58eb\u8a18\u5ff5\u6f14\u5287\u535a\u7269\u9928  \u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5171\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u96c6\u4e2d\u30fb\u8ab2\u5916\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u54e1\u9593\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u91b8\u6210\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8efd\u4e95\u6ca2\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u677e\u4ee3\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u83c5\u5e73\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u4f0a\u8c46\u5ddd\u5948\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u9d28\u5ddd\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u9644\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928 -2012\u5e74\u306f\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u7d04536\u4e07\u518a\u30012017\u5e74\u306f\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6b21\u30502\u4f4d\u306e\u7d04558\u4e07\u518a\u3092\u6240\u8535[123]\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928 – \u8535\u66f8\u7d04240\u4e07\u518a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c1\u4e076\u5343\u7a2e\u3092\u6240\u8535\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u5834\u3082\u4f75\u8a2d\u3002\u9ad8\u7530\u65e9\u82d7\u8a18\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u6238\u5c71\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u6240\u6ca2\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u72ec\u7acb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u4fdd\u5065\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5e73\u5c71\u90c1\u592b\u8a18\u5ff5\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7af6\u6280\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7559\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6226\u7565\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u65e7\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b9f\u696d\u8de1\u5730\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7b49\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u65e5\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u65e5\u6b27\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u91cd\u70b9\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u30ca\u30ce\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u30ca\u30ce\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u5148\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7642\u878d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cbIT\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u795e\u6238\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u4eba\u6750\u80b2\u6210\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08BT\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6d45\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 – 2010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff097\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5185\u306b\u3001\u533b\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u8a2d\u3002\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u6821\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b929-2\u53f7\u9928\uff09\u4e2d\u91ce\u6821\uff08\u4e2d\u91ce\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u30e9\u30b61F\uff09\u516b\u4e01\u5800\u6821\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u516b\u4e01\u58003-17-9\uff09- \u516b\u4e01\u5800\u306e\u5ec3\u6821\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65e7\u4eac\u83ef\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6daf\u5b66\u7fd2\u65bd\u8a2d\u30672001\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f[124]\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[125]\u3002\u6700\u5bc4\u99c5\uff1a\u516b\u4e01\u5800\u99c5\u95a2\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8  \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\uff08\u308f\u305b\u3060\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3071\u3093\u3076\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u51fa\u7248\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021886\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb19\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u300e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u9332\u300f\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5370\u5237\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u79c0\u82f1\u820e\u3068\u5408\u4f75\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5370\u5237\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021935\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c10\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u5352\u3067\u5b9f\u696d\u4e4b\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u3092\u5275\u7acb\u30fb\u793e\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5897\u7530\u7fa9\u4e00\u304c\u521d\u4ee3\u793e\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[126]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\u306b\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8100\u5e74\u5c0f\u53f2\u300f (ISBN 4-657-86027-5) \u304c\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u304b\u30892008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff09\u307e\u3067\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30022009\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u53e2\u66f8\u300d\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5e74\u959350\u70b9\u4f59\u308a\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u306b\u306f\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 \uff1c\u9707\u707d\u5f8c\uff1e\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300f\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u520a\u884c\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u5354\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u7814\u7a7621\u4e16\u7d00COE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u30892002\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b5\u4ef6\u30012003\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b4\u4ef6\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022002\u5e74\u5ea6\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u30ca\u30ce\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u62e0\u70b9\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6ICT\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6f14\u5287\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u6f14\u5287\u5b66\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u30a8\u30f3\u30cf\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5b66\u969b\u3001\u8907\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5b66\u306e\u5275\u751f2003\u5e74\u5ea6\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u591a\u5143\u8981\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u7cfb\u306e\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u5de5\u5b66\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f62\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5171\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u3068\u6cd5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u9020\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebCOE\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b4\u4ef6\u30012008\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b3\u4ef6\u30012009\u5e74\u5ea6\u306b1\u4ef6\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022007\u5e74\u5ea6\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u300c\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u77e5\u300d\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u62e0\u70b9\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8SoC\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u62e0\u70b9\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6f14\u5287\u30fb\u6620\u50cf\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u62e0\u70b9\u5b66\u969b\u3001\u8907\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u6750\u80b2\u6210\u62e0\u70b92008\u5e74\u5ea6\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u5de5\u5b66\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u6210\u719f\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u6cd5\u5236\u306e\u5275\u90202009\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b66\u969b\u3001\u8907\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u9818\u57df\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30f4\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u79d1\u5b66\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u4e8b\u696d2007\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306b\u3066\u65b0\u898f\u306b2\u4ef6\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u751f\u547d\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u533b\u30fb\u7406\u30fb\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u75c5\u614b\u89e3\u660e\u30fb\u8a3a\u65ad\u30fb\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u533b\u30fb\u7406\u30fb\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u878d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5e79\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6570\u5024\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6570\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9ad8\u4fe1\u983c\u8d85\u4e26\u5217\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u57fa\u76e4\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5fd7\u5411\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5275\u88fd\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u958b\u767a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u30012014\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u8a8d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u7d04560\u3042\u308b[127]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u5c4a\u51fa\u3092\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u672a\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3084\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u81ea\u79f0\u3057\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u7121\u5c4a\u56e3\u4f53\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b[128]\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u90e8\u5ba4\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3001\u65b0\u6b53\u671f\u306b\u51fa\u5e97\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u5272\u308a\u632f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u540d\u7fa9\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5404\u7a2e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f85\u9047\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f1a\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u304c21\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u4f1a\u8a08\u5831\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6bce\u5e74\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b[129]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5168\u3066\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ab2\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u7387\u306f7\u5272\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u9ad8\u3044[130]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u8a8c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u56e3\u4f53\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u30de\u30eb\u5b66\u540c\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u304c\u5b9f\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u56e3\u4f53\u9023\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u52a0\u76df\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u7cbe\u795e\u6602\u63da\u4f1a\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d9a\u304f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u300c\u672c\u5e84\u301c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530100\u30ad\u30ed\u30cf\u30a4\u30af\u300d\u3092\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u672c\u5e84\u5e02\u304b\u3089\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d04100km\u3092\u4e8c\u65e5\u9593\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6b69\u304d\u5207\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u5352\u696d\u751f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u7d041500\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6bce\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6625\u306e\u65e9\u6176\u91ce\u7403\u6226\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u884c\u4e8b\u300d\u306b\u6570\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c100\u30cf\u30a4\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u53cb\u4f1a50\u4f59\u5e74\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068100\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52c9\u5f37\u4f1a\u3068\u5e74\u306b\u4e8c\u5ea6\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9d6c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u653f\u53cb\u4f1a\u3001\u96c4\u5f01\u4f1a\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u96c4\u5f01\u4f1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5f01\u8ad6\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u5352\u696d\u751f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30021884\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb17\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u524d\u8eab\u306e\u540c\u653f\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u30011902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u96c4\u5f01\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u3092\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u897f\u66a6\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d2xxx\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u904b\u30b9\u30bf\u300d\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5e83\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a1913\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u5e83\u7814\u300d\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653e\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u75303\u5927\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u89d2\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653e\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u653e\u7814\u300d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u653e\u9001\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u6700\u53e4\u53c2\u3002\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u6226\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5f0f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u7ba1\u300d\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u958b\u767a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u3088\u308a\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5165\u4f1a\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u990a\u6210\u3001\u30a2\u30de\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u756a\u7d44\u5236\u4f5c\u306a\u3069\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306eOB\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u306e\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(WAK)\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30a6\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u9ce5\u4eba\u9593\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u51fa\u5834\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u529b\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3092\u5236\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9ce5\u4eba\u9593\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3001NHK\u5927\u5b66\u30ed\u30dc\u30b3\u30f3\u7b49\u306e\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u5927\u4f1a\u51fa\u5834\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5404\u7a2e\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30e1\u30ab\u30c8\u30ed\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5236\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u89b3\u6e2c\u30fb\u5929\u4f53\u64ae\u5f71\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3046\u300c\u5929\u6587\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306e4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7565\u79f0\u306e\u300cWASA (Waseda university Aeronautics \uff06 Space Association)\u300d\u3067\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d61907\u5e74\u306b\u5275\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7537\u58f0\u5408\u5531\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u30ef\u30bb\u30b0\u30ea\u300d\u3002\u30dc\u30cb\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7b49\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u3092\u591a\u304f\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4ea4\u97ff\u697d\u56e31913\u5e74\u306b\u5275\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u30ef\u30bb\u30aa\u30b1\u300d\u3002\u5165\u5b66\u5f0f\u3084\u5352\u696d\u5f0f\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u6f14\u594f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8a9e\u90e8 (WESA)1948\u5e74\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5275\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u82f1\u8a9e\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u306fWaseda English Speaking Assosiation (WESA)\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5168\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u5236\uff08\u5168\u6d3b\u5236\uff09\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3002\uff11\u3064\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u504f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u306e\u990a\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u5185\u968f\u4e00\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u9867\u554f\u306f\u4e2d\u5c3e\u6e05\u79cb\u6559\u6388\u304c\u9577\u304f\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u677e\u5742\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u3002WESA\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3059\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u676f\u4e89\u596a\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f01\u8ad6\u5927\u4f1a (All Japan Intercollegeate English Oratorical Contest for the WASEDA Trophy) \u306f\u300150\u56de\uff082017\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u6570\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u5f01\u8ad6\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3082\u3055\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a1960\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u754c\u306b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u30c0\u30f3\u30e2\u300d\u3002\u30bf\u30e2\u30ea\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u5927\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u7de8\u96c6\u4f1a\u65e9\u5927\u751f\u5411\u3051\u7dcf\u5408\u60c5\u5831\u8a8c\u300e\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u300f\uff08Milestone Express\uff09\u306a\u30695\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30021978\u5e74\u306b\u30df\u30cb\u30b3\u30df\u8a8c\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u8a088\u4e07\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65b0\u805e\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u300f\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30022014\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u7d19\u9f62500\u53f7\u3001\u5275\u520a55\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306b\u306f\u540c\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u6240\u53e4\u8e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a50\u4f59\u5e74\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65c5\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u884c\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u5927\u7ae5\u8a71\u4f1a1925\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u6d3e\u751f\u3002SUPER FREE\uff08\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\uff092003\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30022000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u540c\u597d\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u8a8d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u4f1a\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011999\u5e74\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u516c\u8a8d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u306f\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u901a\u4f8b11\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u306b2\u65e5\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u5b9f\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f1a\u8a08\u9762\u7b49\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u5b9f\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5358\u5e74\u5ea6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u308b”\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d2xxx\u300d\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5”\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3092\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u306f\uff09\u3068\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u8cc7\u306a\u3069\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff08\u6388\u696d\u306e\u4f11\u8b1b\u3084\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u65e5\u7a0b\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u7b49\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3068\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30013000\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u4e88\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u904b\u55b6\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6e09\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u53c2\u52a0\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8cbb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8cc4\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012\u65e5\u9593\u3067\u7d0418\u4e07\u4eba[131] \u304c\u6765\u5834\u3057\u53c2\u52a0\u56e3\u4f53\u6570\u306f\u7d04400\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u6570\u306f\u7d04450\u4f01\u753b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u5712\u796d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u6765\u5834\u8005\u6570\u306718\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f4\u65e5\u9593\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e09\u7530\u796d\u30683\u65e5\u9593\u958b\u50ac\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5730\u57df\u306e\u796d\u3068\u540c\u6642\u958b\u50ac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u6a4b\u796d\u306e\u307f\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6765\u5834\u8005\u3067\u306f\u6700\u591a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u7406\u5de5\u5c55\u300d\u3082\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u300d\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u540c\u65e5\u7a0b\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6240\u6ca2\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u6240\u6ca2\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u796d\u300d\u306f\u4f8b\u5e74\u300110\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u5e83\u5831\u8a8c\u30021966\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5275\u520a\u3001\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u300eWASEDA WEEKLY\u300f\u30011973\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u300f\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30022016\u5e744\u6708\u3088\u308a\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u300c\u3048\u3073\u8336\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\uff08\u901a\u79f0\u30fb\u30ef\u30bb\u98ef\uff09\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u30ef\u30bb\u30e1\u30b7\u300d\u3001\u7b39\u5009\u548c\u5e78\u6559\u6388\u8003\u6848\u306e\u300c\u5b66\u751f\u5fdc\u63f4\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u3001\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5f79\u65e9\u5927\u751f\u3092\u7279\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u300c\u3074\u30fc\u3077\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3002MyWaseda\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u5352\u696d\u8005\u3001\u6821\u53cb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u7533\u8acb\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u6388\u696d\u306e\u53d7\u8b1b\u3001\u6210\u7e3e\u7167\u4f1a\u3001\u9023\u7d61\u7b49\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300eWaseda-net \u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u300f\u304c\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c[132]\u30012016\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u300eMyWaseda\u300f\u306b\u30ea\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8da3\u65e8\u306b\u8cdb\u540c\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u822a\u7a7a\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9078\u629c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u822a\u7a7a\u5238\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\u822a\u7a7a\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b[133]\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54  \u8ecd\u4e8b\u6559\u7df4\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u8b66\u5b98\u3068\u306b\u3089\u307f\u5408\u3046\u65e9\u5927\u751f\uff081923\u5e74\uff09\u6226\u524d\u306b\u306f\u65e9\u5927\u751f\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u540c\u76df\u3084\u5b66\u5185\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6587\u5316\u540c\u76df\u304c\u6c11\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u96c4\u5f01\u4f1a\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u90e8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6f6e\u306e\u4f1a\u3084\u56fd\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u56e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306f1946\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u9023\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u7d50\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5316\u4f1a\u30fb\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7fcc1947\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u898f\u7a0b\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5b89\u4fdd\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u7523\u515a\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u96e2\u8131\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u7ffc\u30bb\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8cbb\u5024\u4e0a\u3052\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e89\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u30021965\u5e74\u672b\u7b2c1\u6b21\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e891960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u7b2c2\u6b21\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e891970\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u7b2c3\u6b21\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e89\u7279\u306b\u7b2c1\u6b21\u95d8\u4e89\u304c\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u9803\u304b\u3089\u8fd1\u6240\u306b\u672c\u90e8\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u3068\u6771\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8b70\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u793e\u9752\u540c\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u793e\u9752\u540c\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u306b\u306f\u793e\u5b66\u540c\u3084\u4e2d\u6838\u6d3e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3064\u304d\u5b66\u751f\u9593\u306e\u5185\u30b2\u30d0\u3084\u8b66\u5b98\u968a\u3078\u306e\u653b\u6483\u304c\u983b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u30661972\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5ddd\u53e3\u541b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u5207\u3063\u639b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u304c\u638c\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u3002\u4ed6\u5b66\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u3082\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\u304c\u30ea\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u518d\u5efa\u304c\u6210\u308b\u304b\u306b\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u518d\u5efa\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u5185\u7d1b\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u304c\u53cd\u6483\u306b\u51fa\u3001\u5b66\u5916\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u95d8\u4e89\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u5546\u5e97\u3084\u4f4f\u5b85\u8857\u306b\u307e\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30021973\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u5468\u8fba\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5834\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7533\u3057\u5165\u308c\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u5ea6\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u7834\u58ca\u306a\u3069\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u8457\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5357\u9580\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u306f\u3001\u6238\u585a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u306b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u8981\u671b\u3059\u308b\u7533\u3057\u5165\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6e9d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f[134]\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e89\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u767a\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u76df\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6c11\u65cf\u6d3e\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u539f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3082\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u5927\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u3084\u6587\u5316\u56e3\u4f53\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u30fb\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u4f1a\u30fb\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u5b9f\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u624b\u306b\u843d\u3061\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5c40\u3082\u4ed6\u306e\u65b0\u5de6\u7ffc\u30bb\u30af\u30c8\u3084\u6c11\u9752\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5965\u5cf6\u5b5d\u5eb7\u7dcf\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u3084\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u5b9f\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u660e\u6717\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u90e8\u9577\u5b85\u76d7\u8074\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u5207\u3063\u639b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u796d\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\uff081997\u5e74\u304b\u30894\u5e74\u9593\uff09\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u9769\u30de\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u306e\u307f\u516c\u8a8d\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9577\u304f\u57f7\u884c\u90e8\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6c11\u9752\u304c\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u6255\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30f3\u30bb\u30af\u30c8\u7cfb\u306b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u304c\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8cbb\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u5fb4\u53ce\u3082\u7121\u304f\u306a\u308a2012\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u540c\u7a93\u30fb\u89aa\u7766\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306f\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3082\u3093\u304b\u3044\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u672c\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u30fb\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u3092\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3068\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f8\u7c4d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u306b\u533b\u5e2b\u514d\u8a31\u30fb\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u5e2b\u514d\u8a31\u30fb\u770b\u8b77\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3084\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u51fa\u8eab\u8005\u3067\u672c\u5b66\u306b\u518d\u5165\u5b66\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3082\u591a\u6570\u304a\u308a\u30012016\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u672c\u5b66\u521d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u533b\u5e2b\u4f1a\u300c\u7a32\u9580\u533b\u5e2b\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[135]\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306f1885\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb18\u5e74\uff0912\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6b63\u4f1a\u54e1\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u751f\u30fb\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u6821\u53cb\u30fb\u63a8\u85a6\u6821\u53cb\u3067\u3001\u6e96\u4f1a\u54e1\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5404\u5b66\u90e8\u5728\u7c4d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5352\u696d\u751f\u306f\u300c\u6821\u53cb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5352\u696d\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306e\u6b63\u4f1a\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4f1a\u54e1\u6570\u306f\u7d0450\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u767b\u9332\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff081308\u56e3\u4f53\u30012015\u5e743\u6708\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u5730\u57df\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff08400\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u5225\u3084\u4e3b\u306a\u5e02\u533a\u753a\u6751\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u5bbf\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff09\u6d77\u5916\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff0868\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u3082\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u30ea\u30de\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff09\u8077\u57df\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff08302\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u5225\u3001\u696d\u7a2e\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u6771\u8a3c\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u7523\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff09\u5e74\u6b21\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff08275\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u5165\u5b66\u30fb\u5352\u696d\u5e74\u6b21\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a19\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u6b21\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff09\u30bc\u30df\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff0855\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u30bc\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u5225\u4f53\u80b2\u5404\u90e8\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff0842\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7a32\u9580\u4f53\u64cd\u4f1a\u3001\u7a32\u6cf3\u4f1a\uff09\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff0848\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\uff1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u5225\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u65b0\u805e\u4f1aOB\u4f1a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30ba\u7814\u7a76\u4f1aOB\u4f1a\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff09\u6709\u5fd7\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\uff0875\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u4e0a\u8a18\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u30bc\u30df\u3054\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u540c\u7a93\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u5b66\u751f\u89aa\u7766\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u56fd\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9023\u76df\uff08\u5168\u65e9\u9023\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u5404\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u5225\u306e\u7a32\u9580\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b662\u53f7\u9928\u9298\u677f\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u4e00\u89a7  \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u8cdb\u52a9\u54e1\u8a18\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8cd3\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e1940\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c15\u5e74\uff09\u79cb\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u7387\u5148\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7530\u4e2d\u7a42\u7a4d\u7dcf\u9577\u81ea\u3089\u90e8\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u9053\u5834\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5f92\u932c\u6210\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u3001\u6238\u585a\u3001\u6238\u5c71\u3001\u7518\u6cc9\u5712\u306b\u3082\u9053\u5834\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u9053\u5834\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3057\u305f[137]\u30021943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u4e0a\u91ce\u6069\u8cdc\u516c\u5712\u306e\u897f\u90f7\u9686\u76db\u50cf\u306e\u524d\u3067\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51fa\u9663\u58ee\u884c\u4f1a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[138]\u300210\u670821\u65e5\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bae\u5916\u82d1\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u3068\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f0\u5317[139] \u3067\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u5b66\u6821\u5831\u56fd\u56e3\u672c\u90e8\u306e\u4e3b\u50ac\u306b\u3088\u308b\u51fa\u9663\u5b66\u5f92\u58ee\u884c\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u3068\u53f0\u5317\u540c\u6642\u958b\u50ac\uff09\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c5f\u6a4b\u614e\u56db\u90ce\u304c\u7b54\u8f9e\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002\u6c5f\u6a4b\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u539f\u7530\u5b97\u5f66\u3068\u300e\u30ec\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300f\uff08\u56fd\u571f\u793e 1990\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u3067\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u914d\u5c5e\u5c06\u6821\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3084\u6238\u5c71\u516c\u5712\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u6238\u5c71\u5468\u8fba\u4e00\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u6238\u5c71\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u5c04\u6483\u5834\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u6280\u8853\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u9678\u8ecd\u7b2c\u4e00\u75c5\u9662\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8de1\u5730\u3067\u3001\u6226\u524d\u306f\u9678\u8ecd\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u7df4\u914d\u5c5e\u5c06\u6821\u306b\u3001\u5bae\u5730\u4e45\u885b\uff08\u5927\u4f50\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u4e95\u864e\u96c4\uff08\u5c11\u5c06\uff09\u3001\u85e4\u4e95\u6d0b\u6cbb\uff08\u4e2d\u5c06\uff09\u3001\u5800\u4e95\u5bcc\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u4e2d\u5c06\uff09\u3001\u672c\u90f7\u7fa9\u592b\uff08\u4e2d\u5c06\uff09\u7b49\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9928\u6238\u5c71\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6771\u68df\u306b\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u30fb\u90e8\u6d3b\u7b49\u304c\u5165\u5c45\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u3001\u5968\u5b66\u8ab2\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u76f4\u55b6\u5bee\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30b8\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7b49\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u822c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u4e8b\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30d6\u30f3-\u30a4\u30ec\u30d6\u30f3\u304c\u5165\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bee\u5927\u5b66\u76f4\u55b6\u5bee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u91ce\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u751f\u5beeWISH\u300d\u3001\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u81f3\u8fd1\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u4f1a\u7cfb\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u591a\u304f\u5165\u5c45\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6771\u4f0f\u898b\u5b66\u751f\u5bee\u300d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5e02\u5cf6\u8b19\u5409\u306e\u7e01\u621a\u3067\u5e02\u5cf6\u5b97\u5bb6\u306e\u5e02\u5d8b\u4fe1\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5e02\u5d8b\u8a18\u5ff5\u5343\u99c4\u6728\u5b66\u751f\u5bee\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u5171\u7acb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u751f\u5bee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u85a6\u5b66\u751f\u5bee\u300d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u5bee\u300c\u30a8\u30b9\u30dd\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u76ee\u767d\u300d\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u81f3\u8fd1\u5927\u9688\u901a\u308a\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u5b66\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5165\u5c45\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5927\u9688\u30b9\u30af\u30a8\u30a2\u30d3\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u65e9\u5927\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u751f\u5c02\u7528 \u300c\u5e02\u5d8b\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u548c\u656c\u587e\u304c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5165\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6751\u4e0a\u6625\u6a39\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u300e\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u306e\u68ee\u300f\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u5bee\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u9688\u587e\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3059\u308b\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3001\u587e\u982d\u7530\u539f\u7dcf\u4e00\u6717\u3001\u9ad8\u91ce\u5b5f\u3089\u5404\u754c\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u80b2\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u52df\u96c6\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c1\u30012\u5e74\u751f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3082\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9644\u5c5e\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7cfb\u5217\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5225\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6271\u3044\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u6821\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u5225\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u4eba\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7cfb\u5c5e\u6821\u300d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5225\u6cd5\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9644\u5c5e\u6821\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u63a8\u85a6\u5165\u5b66\u67a0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5bfe\u5916\u95a2\u4fc2\u6d77\u5916\u62e0\u70b9\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5317\u4eac\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u4e0a\u6d77\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u5357\u4eac \u9023\u7d61\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\uff08\u5ec3\u6b62\uff09\u53f0\u6e7e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b957 West coast Road, Singapore 127366\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u624011 Biopolis Way,#05-02 Helios, Singapore 138667\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9 \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082009\u5e74\u9589\u9396\uff09\u30d0\u30f3\u30b3\u30af\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\/\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30a8\u30c7\u30e5\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f31 Empire Tower, 5th Floor, Room 501, South Sathorn Road, Yannawa Sub-district, Sathorn District, Bangkok 10120 Thailand\u30b5\u30cf\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u30d0\u30f3\u30b3\u30af\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u62e0\u70b9\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1Av. A. Depage, 1, 1050, Brussels, Belgium\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d1\u30ea\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b927 rue Saint-Guillaume 75337 Paris cedex 07 \u2013 France\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9c\/o Sumitomo Real Estate Sales (N.Y.) Inc.800 Second Avenue, Suite 300, New York, NY 10017\u30aa\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\uff082012\u5e74\u9589\u9396\uff09\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u9023\u643a\u63a8\u9032\u5ba4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3068\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c90\u961c\u770c – \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u5354\u5b9a\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u5b87\u90e8\u5e02 – \u300c\u5b87\u90e8\u5e02\u3068\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u58a8\u7530\u533a – \u300c\u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082003\u5e74\u7de0\u7d50\uff09\u6587\u5316\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u30fb\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u6750\u80b2\u6210\u3001\u307e\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u300c\u3059\u307f\u3060\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\u300d\u5185\u306b\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3059\u307f\u3060\u30b5\u30c6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30e9\u30dc\u300d\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6749\u4e26\u533a – \u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5e02 – \u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u53f0\u6771\u533a – \u7523\u5b66\u5b98\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a – \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u65b0\u5bbf\u533a\u3068\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5354\u5b9a\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5e30\u5b85\u56f0\u96e3\u8005\u4e00\u6642\u6ede\u5728\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u725b\u4e45\u5e02 – \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u725b\u4e45\u5e02\u3068\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u6240\u6ca2\u5e02 – \u300c\u5b98\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u9023\u643a\u5354\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082016\u5e74\uff09\u6240\u6ca2\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u529b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[146]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8607\u5dde\u5e02 – \u5305\u62ec\u5354\u5b9a\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u9759\u5ca1\u770c – \u4e8b\u696d\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u672c\u5e84\u5e02 – \u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u672c\u5e84\u5e02\u3068\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u4f50\u8cc0\u770c – \u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u7f8e\u6fc3\u52a0\u8302\u5e02 – \u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u5b9a\uff082007\u5e74\uff09\u5948\u826f\u770c – \u5354\u50cd\u9023\u643a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5354\u5b9a\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u71b1\u6d77\u5e02\u89b3\u5149\u5354\u4f1a\u9023\u5408\u4f1a\u3068\u89b3\u5149\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7523\u696d\u632f\u8208\u652f\u63f4\u5354\u529b\u3067\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7d50\u3076[147] \u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5354\u5b9a  \u6771\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u5148\u7aef\u751f\u547d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u65bd\u8a2d\u5352\u696d\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001F-Campus\uff085\u5927\u5b66\u5358\u4f4d\u4e92\u63db\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ed6\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u52a0\u76df\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u8535\u91ce\u7f8e\u8853\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5bb6\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5730\u57df48\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u77ed\u671f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u4eac\u90fd\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u7559\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3001100\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6d77\u5916\u5354\u529b\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e1\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30022008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5b66\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u90e8\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a66\u5408\uff08\u5947\u6570\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3001\u5076\u6570\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u95a2\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u50ac\uff09\u3084\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u3066\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30fb\u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u521d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u5171\u540c\u5148\u7aef\u751f\u547d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5148\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u8fb2\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u5171\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6559\u990a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7acb\u547d\u9928\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u306e3\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9023\u643a\u5354\u5b9a\u304c\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5148\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7642\u878d\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u3001\u795e\u6238\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u5148\u7aef\u533b\u7642\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u9023\u643a\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3068\u6176\u61c9\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3068\u306e\u63d0\u643a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u5c65\u4fee\u3057\u4fee\u4e86\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f84\u304b\u56fd\u306e477\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u9593\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u300140\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068381\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u9593\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a[152]\u3001\u4eba\u6750\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u696d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e5\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u63a8\u9032\u5ba4\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3057[153]\u3001\u5b66\u5916\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b[154]\u3002\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u767a\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u8853\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7d19\u5c4b\u96c4\u53f2\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6771\u829d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30ef\u30a4\u30e4\u30ec\u30b9\u5145\u96fb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u578b\u96fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30b9\u300cWEB-3 Advanced\uff08Waseda Electric Bus-3 Advanced\uff09\u300d\u3092\u958b\u767a\u30022016\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u6771\u4eac\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u5468\u8fba\u3084\u5ddd\u5d0e\u5e02\u5ddd\u5d0e\u533a\u306e\u300c\u6bbf\u753a\u56fd\u969b\u6226\u7565\u62e0\u70b9 \u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5730\u533a\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u6240\u5c5e\uff09\u3084\u5ddd\u5d0e\u5e02\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u516c\u9053\u5b9f\u8a3c\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f[155][156]\u3002\u30cd\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u53d6\u5f15\u5e02\u5834\u5275\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u307f\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30bd\u30eb\u65e5\u9032\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u96fb\u6c17\u3001\u30aa\u30e0\u30ed\u30f3\u3001\u4eac\u30bb\u30e9\u3001\u4f4f\u53cb\u96fb\u6c17\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u6771\u5149\u9ad8\u5cb3\u3001\u6771\u829d\u3001\u30d1\u30ca\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u65e5\u7acb\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u96fb\u6a5f\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u96fb\u6a5f\u3001\u660e\u96fb\u820e\u306a\u3069\u7d0440\u793e\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c2017\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u767a\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u58f2\u8cb7\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30cd\u30ac\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u53d6\u5f15\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u5411\u3051\u30662016\u5e741\u6708\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30b0\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff08ERABF\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f[157]\u3002SAP\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u4eba\u6750\u80b2\u6210\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012019\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u5927\u624bSAP\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u63f4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300cSAP\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b66\u751f\u3089\u306fSAP\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3084\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002[158]\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u8f2a\u59e6\u4e8b\u4ef62003\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u899a\u3057\u305f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5143\u516c\u8a8d\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u300c\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u5185\u306b\u65bc\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u8f2a\u59e6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65e9\u5927\u751f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6176\u5927\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u5927\u3001\u6771\u5927\u3001\u6cd5\u5927\u3001\u7523\u80fd\u5927\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3089\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306614\u4eba\u304c\u6e96\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u3067\u5b9f\u5211\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6ce2\u7d0b\u3092\u547c\u3073\u30012004\u5e74\u306e\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e7178\u6761\u306e2\uff08\u96c6\u56e3\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u30fb\u96c6\u56e3\u5f37\u59e6\u81f4\u6b7b\u50b7\u7f6a\uff09\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u95a2\u90232015\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u60f9\u8d77\u6027\u591a\u80fd\u6027\u7372\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u8ad6\u6587\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u65872,789\u672c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3046\u306189\u672c\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4e0d\u5099\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f[159]\u3002\u82b8\u8853\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bd\u8a2d\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u30fb\u4f01\u696d\u65e9\u5927\u5185\u90e8\u65bd\u8a2d\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u90e8\u6d3b\u52d5  \u65e9\u5927\u91ce\u7403\u90e8\u30021916\u5e74\u5730\u540d\u30fb\u99c5\u540d\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u821e\u53f0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a55\u4fa12021\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u3068\u65e5\u7d4cHR\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u8abf\u67fb\u300d[166]\uff08\u5168\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u529b\u672a\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d4,850\u793e\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u30012019\u5e744\u6708\u304b\u30892021\u5e743\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5168\u56fd\u7dcf\u5408\u300d\u3067788\u5927\u5b66[167]\u4e2d\u3001\u7b2c9\u4f4d[166]\u306b\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u4e16\u529b\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u793e\u306e2006\u5e74\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u767a\u884c\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u8a8c\u300c\u9031\u520a\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u300d94\u5dfb36\u53f7\uff08\u901a\u5dfb4147\u53f7\uff09\u300c\u51fa\u4e16\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u96c6\u306e\u51fa\u4e16\u529b\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5168\u4e0a\u5834\u4f01\u696d3,800\u793e\u4f59\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3092\u5168\u8abf\u67fb[168][169][170]\uff09\u3067\u3001\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b744\u5927\u5b66[171] \u4e2d\u7b2c10\u4f4d[172] \u306b\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8^ \u6559\u6750\u306f\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u9688\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u3092\u3046\u305f\u3063\u305f\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u300e\u4eba\u306f\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u751f\u308c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u306f\u5929\u4e0e\u4e0d\u629c\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u300f\u306b\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u8cab\u304f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f[17][18]\u3002^ \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5927\u9688\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u6821\u5730\u5185\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u300e\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317 \u5efa\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u300f 86\u9801\uff09\u3002^ \u660e\u6cbb35\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u544a\u793a\u7b2c149\u53f7\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c5750\u53f7^ \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7fcc1903\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u4ee4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306e\u767a\u4ee4\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7279\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f1920\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011902\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u767a\u52b9\u306e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u79f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306b\u7279\u4f8b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u7cbe\u9078\u7248\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u8a9e\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u306f1899\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u544a\u793a\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306f\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u30cf\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u79c1\u7acb\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30c8\u6539\u79f0\u30bb\u30ea\u300d\u3001[30] \u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002^ \u5927\u5b66\u4ee4\u7b2c8\u6761\u7b2c1\u9805\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u516c\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6761\u59272\u9805\u3067\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u52c5\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002[40]\u51fa\u5178\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u7de8\u96c6\u6240\u7de8 (1978-1997\u5e74). \u201c\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 \u51688\u518a\u201d.   \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u7de8\u96c6\u6240\u7de8 \u300e\u90fd\u306e\u897f\u5317 \u5efa\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u300f \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30011982\u5e74\u3002\u5cf6\u5584\u9ad8 \u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5c0f\u53f2\u300f \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u30012005\u5e74\u3002\u771f\u8fba\u5c06\u4e4b \u300e\u6771\u4eac\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300f \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u30012010\u5e74\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u90e8\u7de8 \u300eCompass-\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u624b\u5e162007\u300f \u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u30012007\u5e74\u3002Wiki\u95a2\u4fc2\u4ed6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u00a0\u52a0\u76df\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u65e5\u4ecf\u5171\u540c\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u65e5\u672c\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u5927\u5b66\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5074\u5927\u5b66"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2019\/03\/02\/%e6%97%a9%e7%a8%b2%e7%94%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66 – Wikipedia"}}]}]