[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2020\/03\/02\/%e5%90%8d%e9%89%84%e5%b0%8f%e7%89%a7%e7%b7%9a-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2020\/03\/02\/%e5%90%8d%e9%89%84%e5%b0%8f%e7%89%a7%e7%b7%9a-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u540d\u9244\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda – Wikipedia","name":"\u540d\u9244\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u65e7\u30fb\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5ca9\u5009\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u521d\u4ee3\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u540d\u9244\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u3053\u307e\u304d\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u72ac\u5c71\u5e02\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\uff08\u540d\u9244\uff09\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u304b\u3089\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u5e02\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u5e02\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u72ac\u5c71\u5e02\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5185\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u683c\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u533a\u9593\u304c\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e2\u304b\u6240\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u533a\u9593\u304c4\u304b\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u578b\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9593\u5185\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u306f\u9593\u5185\u99c5\u304c\u5730\u4e0a\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u304c\u6398\u5272\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u304c\u5730\u4e0b\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u304c\u9ad8\u67b6\u99c5\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3078\u884c\u304f\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u3067\u964d\u8eca\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5e02\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u3067\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u540d\u57ce\u7dda\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u904b\u8cc3\u8a08\u7b97\u533a\u5206\u306fB\uff08\u904b\u8cc3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u55b6\u696d\u30ad\u30ed\u306e1.15\u500d\uff09\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u99c5\u3067manaca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfbIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u5168\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u65b0\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52a0\u7b97\u904b\u8cc3\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\uff09\u5404\u52d9\u539f\u7dda\u30fb\u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u72ac\u5c71\u904a\u5712\u99c5\u30fb\u65b0\u9d5c\u6cbc\u99c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c5f\u5357\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u306f\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u7740\u99c5\u306b\u3066\u7cbe\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002manaca\u30fbTOICA\u306a\u3069\u306eIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4e57\u8eca\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u6700\u77ed\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u540d\u9244\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u306e\u656c\u8001\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4e57\u8eca\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u30012018\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u5229\u7528\u306b\u9650\u308a\u5f8c\u65e5\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3059\u5f62\u3067\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7121\u6599\u3067\u4e57\u8eca\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u99c5\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u306e\u307f\u6709\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2020-03-02","dateModified":"2020-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2020\/03\/02\/%e5%90%8d%e9%89%84%e5%b0%8f%e7%89%a7%e7%b7%9a-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2304,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u65e7\u30fb\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5ca9\u5009\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u3092\u7d50\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u521d\u4ee3\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u540d\u9244\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u3053\u307e\u304d\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u72ac\u5c71\u5e02\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\uff08\u540d\u9244\uff09\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5317\u533a\u304b\u3089\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u5e02\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u5e02\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u72ac\u5c71\u5e02\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5185\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6027\u683c\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u533a\u9593\u304c\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e2\u304b\u6240\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u533a\u9593\u304c4\u304b\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u578b\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9593\u5185\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u306f\u9593\u5185\u99c5\u304c\u5730\u4e0a\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u304c\u6398\u5272\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u304c\u5730\u4e0b\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u304c\u9ad8\u67b6\u99c5\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022003\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3078\u884c\u304f\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u3067\u964d\u8eca\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5e02\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u3067\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u540d\u57ce\u7dda\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u904b\u8cc3\u8a08\u7b97\u533a\u5206\u306fB\uff08\u904b\u8cc3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u55b6\u696d\u30ad\u30ed\u306e1.15\u500d\uff09\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u99c5\u3067manaca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfbIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u5168\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u65b0\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52a0\u7b97\u904b\u8cc3\u306f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002  \u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\uff09\u5404\u52d9\u539f\u7dda\u30fb\u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u72ac\u5c71\u904a\u5712\u99c5\u30fb\u65b0\u9d5c\u6cbc\u99c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c5f\u5357\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u306f\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u7740\u99c5\u306b\u3066\u7cbe\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002manaca\u30fbTOICA\u306a\u3069\u306eIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4e57\u8eca\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u6700\u77ed\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540d\u9244\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u306e\u656c\u8001\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4e57\u8eca\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304c\u30012018\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u5229\u7528\u306b\u9650\u308a\u5f8c\u65e5\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3059\u5f62\u3067\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7121\u6599\u3067\u4e57\u8eca\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u99c5\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u306e\u307f\u6709\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents  \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u958b\u696d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u6539\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f7f\u7528\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u884c\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5ec3\u99c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7ba1\u8f44\u30fb\u8def\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u55b6\u696d\u30ad\u30ed\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u957720.6\u00a0km\u8ecc\u9593\uff1a1067mm\u99c5\u6570\uff1a14\u99c5\uff08\u8d77\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\u542b\u3080\uff09\u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u96fb\u5316\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u5168\u7dda\uff08\u76f4\u6d411500V\uff09\u9589\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\uff1a\u8eca\u5185\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f0f[1]\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u9589\u585e\u5f0f[1]\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7f6e\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\uff1a75\u00a0km\/h[1]\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff1a95\u00a0km\/h[1]\u6700\u5c0f\u66f2\u7dda\u534a\u5f84\uff1a300m\uff08\u5473\u7f8e\u99c5 – \u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5\u9593\uff09\u6700\u6025\u52fe\u914d\uff1a33\u2030\uff08\u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u4ed8\u8fd1\uff09\u958b\u696d[\u7de8\u96c6]1931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u540d\u5c90\u9244\u9053\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u306e\u4e00\u3064\uff09\u304c\u57ce\u5317\u96fb\u6c17\u9244\u9053\uff08\u62bc\u5207\u753a – \u5927\u66fd\u6839 – \u5742\u4e0b\u753a\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u52dd\u5ddd\u753a – \u5c0f\u7267\u753a\u9593\u514d\u8a31\u4fdd\u6709\uff09\u3068\u5c3e\u5317\u9244\u9053\uff08\u5c0f\u7267\u753a – \u72ac\u5c71\u753a\u9593\u514d\u8a31\u4fdd\u6709\uff09\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001 \u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u52dd\u5ddd\u99c5\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u3092\u57ce\u5317\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u8857\u9053\u6cbf\u3044\u306e\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u7dda\u306e\u8a98\u81f4\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9244\u9053\u306e\u6577\u8a2d\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u60b2\u9858\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u975e\u96fb\u5316\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\uff08\u30ad\u30dc50\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904b\u884c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306e\u514d\u8a31\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u958b\u696d\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u5931\u52b9\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u6539\u3081\u30011931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff092\u670824\u65e5\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530 – \u6771\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u753a\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u99c5\u4ed8\u8fd1\uff09\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ecc\u9053\u6577\u8a2d\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30021931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff094\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\u3001\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u52dd\u5ddd\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u52dd\u5ddd\u7dda\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530 – \u6771\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u753a\u9593\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u6d88\u3048\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30011944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff097\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u96fb\u5fa1\u6210\u901a\u7dda\u304c\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u958b\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u6539\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u4f9b\u7d66\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u30011942\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c17\u5e74\uff097\u67081\u65e5\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u99c5\u304c\u4f11\u6b62\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u304a\u3082\u306b\u9df9\u6765\u753a\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u9678\u8ecd\u9020\u5175\u5ee0\u9df9\u6765\u5de5\u5ee0\u3078\u901a\u52e4\u3059\u308b\u5de5\u54e1\u8f38\u9001\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9df9\u6765\u7dda\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u30011945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff095\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u9df9\u6765\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306e\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u30011947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff0911\u670824\u65e5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u30011948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff095\u670816\u65e5\u3001\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5ca9\u5009\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9589\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u540d\u9244\u521d\u306e\u5358\u7dda\u81ea\u52d5\u9589\u585e\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u30011956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5168\u7dda\u306b\u5217\u8eca\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u5fa1\u88c5\u7f6e (CTC) \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u30011964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u67b6\u7dda\u96fb\u5727\u3092600V\u304b\u30891500V\u306b\u6607\u5727\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b1965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u304c\u958b\u696d\u3057\u3001\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u3092\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u53e3\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u99c5\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u4e57\u5165\u308c\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\u30011985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u7740\u304c\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f79\u76ee\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3001\u5143\u306e\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u306b\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]1964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff094\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\u304c\u30011971\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c46\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u96fb\u5fa1\u6210\u901a\u7dda\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u7d42\u70b9\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8d77\u70b9\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u307f\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u30d0\u30b9\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\uff08\u5f92\u6b6910\u5206\uff09\u306e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u540d\u57ce\u7dda\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u3002\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306e\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3055\u304c\u5acc\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5185\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u7dda\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\u5316\u3068\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u5730\u4e0b\u65b0\u7dda\uff08\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\uff09\u304c\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3044\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u702c\u53e4\u99c5\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\uff08\u65b0\u8a2d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff09\u8a71\u3082\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306f\u898b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f[\u6ce8\u91c8 2]\u30022003\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u524d\u306b\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7121\u4eba\u99c5\u306b\u9060\u9694\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u99c5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u7dda\u5185\u306e\u5168\u99c5\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u6539\u672d\u6a5f\u30fb\u81ea\u52d5\u7cbe\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u533a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u4e57\u8eca\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u52d5\u67f5\uff08\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u65b0\u7dda\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u3067\u958b\u696d\u3057\u3001\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u540c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u533a\u9593\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8907\u7dda\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[\u6ce8\u91c8 3]\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u540d\u57ce\u7dda\u306e\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u533a\u9593\u306f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u9244\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306f\u3001\u540d\u9244\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u552f\u4e00ATC\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30ad\u30dc50\u5f62\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc1931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff092\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u540d\u5c90\u9244\u9053\u57ce\u5317\u7dda\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u958b\u696d\u30024\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u958b\u696d\u3002\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30021942\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c17\u5e74\uff09\u8ffd\u5206\u99c5\u3092\u697d\u7530\u539f\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30024\u67081\u65e5?\uff1a\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u702c\u53e4\u99c5\u5ec3\u6b62\u30027\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u30021944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u5473\u7f8e\u99c5 – \u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u53e3\u99c5\u3001\u725b\u5c71\u99c5 – \u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u9593\u5185\u99c5\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u3001\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u5473\u5ca1\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u65b0\u753a\u99c5\u30fb\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u3001\u5473\u5ca1\u99c5 – \u697d\u7530\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u4e45\u4fdd\u4e00\u8272\u99c5\u3001\u697d\u7530\u99c5 – \u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u697d\u7530\u539f\u99c5\u3001\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5 – \u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u99c5\u304c\u4f11\u6b62\u30021945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff095\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u65b0\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3092\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306e\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u300210\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5 – \u725b\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u725b\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u958b\u8a2d\u30021946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u53e3\u99c5 – \u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5 – \u5bcc\u5ca1\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u4e57\u63db\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff0911\u670824\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3002\u9593\u5185\u99c5\u55b6\u696d\u518d\u958b\u30021948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff095\u670816\u65e5\uff1a\u5927\u66fd\u6839\u7dda\u3092\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3001\u5ca9\u5009\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3092\u5ca9\u5009\u652f\u7dda\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30021951\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff092\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u725b\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u3092\u8ca8\u7269\u99c5\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u8c4a\u5c71\u99c5\u958b\u696d\u300210\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u4f11\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u55b6\u696d\u518d\u958b\u30021954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u9589\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u540d\u9244\u521d\u306e\u5358\u7dda\u81ea\u52d5\u9589\u585e\u5c0e\u5165\u300211\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u8c4a\u5c71\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u540d\u9244\u521d\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u5fa1\u88c5\u7f6e (CTC) \u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u30021955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff097\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u8c4a\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306bCTC\u5c0e\u5165\u300210\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u697d\u7530\u99c5\u9593\u306bCTC\u5c0e\u5165\u30021956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\uff092\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u697d\u7530\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306bCTC\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5168\u7dda\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u30021964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff095\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4f11\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u55b6\u696d\u518d\u958b\u300210\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u67b6\u7dda\u96fb\u5727\u3092600V\u304b\u30891500V\u306b\u6607\u5727\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4f11\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e45\u4fdd\u4e00\u8272\u99c5\u3092\u7530\u770c\u795e\u793e\u524d\u99c5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u55b6\u696d\u518d\u958b\u30021966\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\uff0911\u67083\u65e5\uff1a\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u3092\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u53e3\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30021968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u8c4a\u5c71\u99c5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u81ea\u885b\u968a\u5c02\u7528\u7dda\uff081.3 km\uff09\u5ec3\u6b62[3]\u30021969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff094\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u4f11\u6b62\u4e2d\u306e\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u53e3\u99c5\u30fb\u4e0a\u65b0\u753a\u99c5\u30fb\u697d\u7530\u539f\u99c5\u30fb\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u99c5\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff0911\u670826\u65e5\uff1a\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u53e3\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5358\u72ec\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u9ad8\u67b6\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56fd\u905341\u53f7\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u4ea4\u5dee\u304c\u89e3\u6d88\u30021977\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c52\u5e74\uff095\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u9593\u5185\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u30021979\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\uff094\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u5473\u7f8e\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u9ad8\u67b6\u5316\u3001\u5473\u7f8e\u99c5 – \u8c4a\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u9593\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u3002\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5 – \u725b\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u8c4a\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u958b\u8a2d\u30028\u6708\uff1a\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u5316\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u56fd\u5eab\u88dc\u52a9\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u30021980\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c55\u5e74\uff097\u6708\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u7b56\u5b9a\uff08\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\u30fb\u9ad8\u67b6\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u30021981\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c56\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u8a8d\u53ef\u304c\u4e0b\u308a\u308b\u30021982\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c57\u5e74\uff097\u6708\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u306e\u9ad8\u67b6\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b3\u8005\u9593\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u5354\u5b9a\u7de0\u7d50\uff08\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u30fb\u5c0f\u7267\u5e02\u30fb\u540d\u9244\uff09\u300210\u6708\uff1a\u9ad8\u67b6\u4e8b\u696d\u5de5\u4e8b\u7740\u5de5\u30021983\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c58\u5e74\uff093\u6708\uff1a\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\u5de5\u4e8b\u7740\u5de5\u30021985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff0910\u67089\u65e5\uff1a\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u53e3\u99c5\u3092\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30021987\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\uff096\u670814\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u7530\u770c\u795e\u793e\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5358\u72ec\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u9ad8\u67b6\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u3068\u5473\u5ca1\u99c5\u304c\u9ad8\u67b6\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021989\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306f\u3001\u6771\u540d\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff094\u670823\u65e5\uff1a\u9593\u5185\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u5357\u5074\u6398\u5272\u533a\u9593795 m\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u4e0b\u533a\u95931150 m\u30fb\u5317\u5074\u6398\u5272\u533a\u9593555 m\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u304c\u6398\u5272\u533a\u9593\u306b\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u306f\u5730\u4e0b\u99c5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e7\u99c5\u306e150 m\u6771\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff093\u6708\uff1a\u9023\u7d9a\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\u5b8c\u4e86\u30021991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\uff0910\u670821\u65e5\uff1a\u663c\u9593\u6642\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c515\u5206\u9593\u9694\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c530\u5206\u9593\u9694\u304b\u3089\u5168\u7dda20\u5206\u9593\u9694\u306e\u904b\u8ee2\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff098\u6708\uff1a\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u5de5\u4e8b\u306b\u7740\u624b[4]\u30021997\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62109\u5e74\uff092\u67088\u65e5\uff1a\u4e8c\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834 – \u5473\u7f8e\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u3002\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u5473\u7f8e\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u4e8c\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u958b\u8a2d\u30022000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff0910\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u8c4a\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834 – \u9593\u5185\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u3002\u8c4a\u5c71\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u5ec3\u6b62\u30022002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff093\u6708\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u309215\u5206\u9593\u9694\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7530\u770c\u795e\u793e\u524d\u99c5\u69cb\u5185\u306b\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u8a2d\u5099\u3068\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u30022003\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\uff093\u670827\u65e5\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\uff08\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\uff082.3 km\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u9244\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u304c\u958b\u696d\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5730\u4e0a\u7dda\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\uff082.0 km\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9244\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u3053\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u300c\u99c5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3001\u7a3c\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5473\u92fa\u99c5 – \u4e8c\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u9593\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u3001\u4e8c\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u663c\u9593\u664215\u5206\u9593\u9694\u306b\u5897\u767a\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff095\u67088\u65e5\uff1a\u9593\u5185\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u53e3\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u7acb\u4f53\u4ea4\u5dee\u4e8b\u696d\uff08\u9ad8\u67b6\uff09\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u30022005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff096\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5168\u99c5\u3067\u300c\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u78ba\u8a8d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u540d\u9244\u521d\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e57\u8eca\u9632\u6b62\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30022011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff092\u670811\u65e5\uff1aIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u4e57\u8eca\u5238\u300cmanaca\u300d\u4f9b\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u30022012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff092\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u4f9b\u7528\u7d42\u4e86\u3002\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u30fb\u65bd\u8a2d\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8def\u7dda\u00a0\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u904b\u884c\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u307f\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff08\u6240\u8981\u306f\u663c\u9593\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u3067\u4e0b\u308a37\u5206\u30fb\u4e0a\u308a34\u5206\uff09\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u6bce\u66424\u672c\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\uff08\u6240\u8981\u7d0415\u5206\uff09\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5e73\u65e5\u671d\u306b\u6bce\u66424\u672c\u3001\u5915\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u6642\u3068\u571f\u66dc\u30fb\u4f11\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u306b\u540c2\u672c\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u304c10\u5206\u6bce\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u7d0415\u5206\u6bce\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904b\u8ee2\u9593\u9694\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u767a\u7740\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u534a\u6570\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3067\u7d045\u5206\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u3067\u540d\u9244\u7dda\u5c0f\u7267\u30fb\u72ac\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u3078\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u5185\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u5f8c\u3082\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u5185\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u306e\u59cb\u767a\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u5c0f\u7267\u767a\u72ac\u5c71\u884c\u304d\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u306f\u72ac\u5c71\u767a\u5c0f\u7267\u884c\u304d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8eca\u638c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u5238\u3084\u6539\u672d\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u99c5\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u5e2d\u306e\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u306b\u96fb\u9001\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8eca\u8f09\u4e57\u964d\u4fc3\u9032\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u306b\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u5230\u7740\u30fb\u767a\u8eca\u6642\u306b\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u958b\u9589\u3059\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u540d\u9244\u306e\u4ed6\u7dda\u3068\u76f4\u901a\u3059\u308b\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u540d\u9244\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u30fb\u65b0\u9d5c\u6cbc\u99c5\u30fb\u65b0\u53ef\u5150\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306f\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3067\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6bce\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u590f\u307e\u3064\u308a\u7d0d\u6dbc\u82b1\u706b\u5927\u4f1a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u65b0\u9d5c\u6cbc\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u904b\u8ee2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306f\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u52d9\u539f\u7dda\u65b0\u5c90\u961c\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u540d\u9244\u5c90\u961c\u99c5\uff09\u3084\u65b0\u9d5c\u6cbc\u99c5\u3001\u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u65b0\u53ef\u5150\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u3059\u308b\u5217\u8eca\u3084\u660e\u6cbb\u6751\u53e3\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\uff09\u767a\u7740\u3067\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u540d\u9244\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u306b\u76f4\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u5b9a\u671f\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7530\u7e23\u795e\u793e\u306e\u8c4a\u5e74\u796d\u306e\u89b3\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540d\u9244\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u6025\u884c\u3092\u81e8\u6642\u904b\u884c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u7279\u6025\u304c\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u81e8\u6642\u5ef6\u9577\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\u671d\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u9001\u5217\u8eca\u304c2\u5f80\u5fa9\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56de\u9001\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u99c5\uff08\u697d\u7530\u99c5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5404\u99c5\uff09\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6cbf\u7dda\u3067\u5c0f\u7267\u57fa\u5730\u822a\u7a7a\u796d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u81e8\u6642\u306b\u5897\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u56de\u9001\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u306e\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u306f\u7530\u770c\u795e\u793e\u524d\u99c5\u3068\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u3067\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\uff08\u884c\u304d\u9055\u3044\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u524d\u306f\u697d\u7530\u99c5\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6982\u306d20\u5206\u6bce\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\uff08\u9752\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff08\u6843\u8272\uff09\u3001\u7530\u770c\u795e\u793e\u524d\u99c5\uff08\u7dd1\uff09\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u4e57\u8eca\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u63a8\u79fb[5]\u3002\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u9023\u7d61\u7dda\u306e\u958b\u696d\u3067\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7d42\u7aef\u99c5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u306f\u4e2d\u9593\u99c5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u305f\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u99c5\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u4e57\u8eca\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u63a8\u79fb[5]\u3002\u5404\u99c5\u3068\u3082\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u3001\u5473\u7f8e\u99c5\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u30022003\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\uff093\u670827\u65e5\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u305f\u30022008\u5e74\u5ea6\u672b\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u304c1985\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u7528\u8005\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u521d\u3081\u30664\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u7a81\u7834\u3057\u305f\u3002\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30012003\u5e74\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4eba\u54e1\u306f30,860\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[6] \u3002\u307e\u305f\u56fd\u571f\u4ea4\u901a\u7701\u4e2d\u90e8\u904b\u8f38\u5c40\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30012008\u5e74\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4eba\u54e1\u306f40,391\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022009\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4eba\u54e1\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u306b\u76f4\u901a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067JR\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda\u3084\u540d\u9244\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u8f38\u9001\u5b9f\u7e3e[6][7][8]\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e74\u9593\u8f38\u9001\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u5343\u4eba\uff09\u4e00\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u8f38\u9001\u4eba\u54e1\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u5099\u80031985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff0911,68132,0021986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff0911,42631,3041987\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\uff0911,35231,1011988\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c63\u5e74\uff0911,44031,3421989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff0911,47031,4241990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff0911,32231,0191991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\uff0911,81332,3641992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\uff0911,80432,3401993\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62105\u5e74\uff0911,81332,3641994\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62106\u5e74\uff0911,59531,7671995\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62107\u5e74\uff0911,52431,4861996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff0911,06530,3151997\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62109\u5e74\uff0910,43028,5751998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\uff099,85727,0051999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\uff099,31725,5262000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\uff098,83224,1972001\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\uff098,36922,9292002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff098,19522,4522003\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621015\u5e74\uff0911,26430,860\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d2004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff0912,38333,9262005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff0913,39536,6982006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff0913,94538,205[9]2007\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\uff0914,34539,3012008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff0914,74340,3912009\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff0914,3352010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff0914,56039,890[10]\u4f7f\u7528\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u884c\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]2003\u5e74\u306e\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\u5316\u53ca\u3073\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\u5316\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305fA\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u8eca\u4e21\u304b\u3089\u3001A-A\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300120\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u8eca\u4f53\u306e4\u30c9\u30a2\u8eca\u306e\u307f\u3067\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540d\u9244\u3067\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u307f\u3067\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u55b6\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u9db4\u821e\u7dda\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8c4a\u7530\u7dda\u306b\u6b21\u3044\u30672\u8def\u7dda\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u3082\u5e55\u5f0f\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u5e55\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001LED\u5f0f\u306e\u884c\u5148\u8868\u793a\u5668\u3092\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u305f\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u306f6\u4e21\u5206\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3001\u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u99c5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u9577\u304c4\u4e21\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u30824\u4e21\u56fa\u5b9a\u7de8\u6210\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5897\u89e3\u7d50\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u5c407000\u5f62\u96fb\u8eca\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053300\u7cfb\u96fb\u8eca\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8eca\u4e21[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3082\u306b18\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u8eca\u4f53\u306e2\u30c9\u30a2\u30843\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u3088\u308a\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30022\u4e21\u30843\u4e21\u306e\u7de8\u6210\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u3067\u5897\u89e3\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u65e73700\u7cfb\u30013400\u7cfb\u30017700\u7cfb\u30017300\u7cfb\u30015500\u7cfb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30022003\u5e74\u306b\u306f8800\u7cfb\u304c\u56e3\u4f53\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5165\u7dda\u3057\u305f\u30023500\u7cfb\u30846000\u7cfb\u306a\u30693\u30c9\u30a2\u8eca\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u5e55\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904b\u7528\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u81e8\u6642\u3067\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u3068\u5c0f\u7267\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f300\u7cfb\u30687000\u5f62\u306e\u8a0810\u672c\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u884c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u3067\u306f\u6700\u59279\u672c\u3067\u306e\u904b\u884c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8eca\u4e21\u6545\u969c\u3084\u691c\u67fb\u30672\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u904b\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u307e\u3067\u5225\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u3067\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u3067\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u884c\u304d\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u7dda\u5316\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u540d\u9244\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\u306e\u65b0\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u4e0b\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u9577\u5927\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u540d\u9244\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\u540c\u69d8\u306bA\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u307f\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u3082A-A\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8eca\u4e21\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5168\u99c5\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u5185\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u307f\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5168\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u3082\u5404\u99c5\u306b\u505c\u8eca\u3002\u7dda\u8def\u2026 \uff5c\uff1a\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593 \u25c7\uff1a\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u99c5\u30fb\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834 \u2227\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u306f\u8907\u7dda \u2225\uff1a\u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593 \u2228\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u306f\u5358\u7dda^ \u4e0a\u98ef\u7530 – \u5473\u92fa\u9593\u3067\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5e02\u5b88\u5c71\u533a\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u99c5\u306f\u73fe\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5ec3\u99c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u702c\u53e4\u99c5\uff08\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5473\u92fa\u99c5\u9593\uff091942\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u53e3\u99c5\uff08\u5473\u7f8e\u99c5 – \u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5\u9593\uff091944\u5e74\u4f11\u6b62\u30011969\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u8c4a\u5c71\u99c5\uff08\u6625\u65e5\u4e95\u99c5 – \u725b\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff091968\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u99c5\u3002\u4e0a\u65b0\u753a\u99c5\uff08\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\u9593\uff091944\u5e74\u4f11\u6b62\u30011969\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u697d\u7530\u539f\u99c5\uff08\u697d\u7530\u99c5 – \u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5\u9593\uff091944\u5e74\u4f11\u6b62\u30011969\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u99c5\uff08\u4f11\u6b62\u6642\u3001\u7fbd\u9ed2\u99c5 – \u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff091944\u5e74\u4f11\u6b62\u30011969\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\uff08\u4e94\u90ce\u4e38\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\uff09\u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30011946\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5473\u92fa\u99c5\uff1a\u540d\u9244\u52dd\u5ddd\u7dda \u2026 1937\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\uff1a\u5c0f\u7267\u539f\u99c5\uff1a\u6843\u82b1\u53f0\u65b0\u4ea4\u901a\u6843\u82b1\u53f0\u7dda \u2026 2006\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\uff08\u5ec3\u6b62\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u9244\u5e83\u898b\u7dda \u2026 \u5e83\u898b\u7dda\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u8d77\u70b9\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30011946\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u72ac\u5c71\u53e3\u99c5 – \u5bcc\u5ca1\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u6771\u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3002\u6771\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u3067\u306f\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u7267\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u6771\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u306e\u9632\u707d\u5bfe\u7b56\u5f37\u5316\u5730\u57df\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6771\u6d77\u5730\u9707\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b66\u6212\u5ba3\u8a00\u304c\u767a\u4ee4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u904b\u884c\u304c\u4f11\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u901a\u52e4\u901a\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5217\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u98ef\u7530\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5e73\u5b89\u901a\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u304f\u5149\u666f\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5927\u540d\u884c\u5217\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u98a8\u523a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002^ \u702c\u53e4\u99c5\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff08\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff09\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001\u65b0\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306b\u3066\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u304c\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ 1992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\uff09\u904b\u8f38\u653f\u7b56\u5be9\u8b70\u4f1a\u7b54\u7533\u7b2c12\u53f7\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u570f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4ea4\u901a\u7db2\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u7267\u99c5 – \u72ac\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u304c\u7b54\u7533\u8def\u7ddaA\uff082008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8def\u7dda\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u307f\u3067\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eca\u5c3e\u6075\u4ecb\u76e3\u4fee\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u884c\u5730\u56f3\u5e33 7\u53f7 \u6771\u6d77\u300f\u65b0\u6f6e\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\u3001p.\u00a050 – \u99c5\u306e\u6539\u5ec3\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540d\u9244\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/2020\/03\/02\/%e5%90%8d%e9%89%84%e5%b0%8f%e7%89%a7%e7%b7%9a-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u540d\u9244\u5c0f\u7267\u7dda – Wikipedia"}}]}]