[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/2933#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/2933","headline":"\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082019\u5e749\u6708\uff09 \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u76c3\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u78c1\u5668\u306e\u30dc\u30a6\u30eb\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u78c1\u5668\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3001\u6df1\u7d05\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u300c \u725b\u306e\u8840\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9(oxblood)\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u88c5\u98fe\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u5909\u5e7b\u81ea\u5728\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u300d[1]\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d9\u300d\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5eb7\u7155\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\uff081662\u20131722\uff09\u306b\u666f\u5fb3\u93ae\u7aaf\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u58ee\u9e97\u306a\u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3059\u304b\u306b\u3072\u3073\u5272\u308c\u7121\u6570\u306e\u6ce1\u304c\u6563\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f84\u3093\u3060\u8868\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5730\u306e\u8272\u304c\u900f\u3051\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u300d[3]\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u91c9\u85ac\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u7740\u8272\u5264\u306f\u9178\u5316\u9285\u3067\u3001\u9084\u5143\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3067 \uff08 \u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3057\u3067\uff09\u713c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u9178\u5316\u6027\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306b\u6652\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u304c\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u91cf\u7523\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u9577\u304d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3082\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u6975\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002 18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u82b1\u74f6\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u91c9\u85ac\u304c\u8584\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u535a\u7269\u9928\u3084\u672c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300csang de boeuf\u300d\u3001\u300coxblood\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3084\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u659c\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[5]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u90ce\u7a91\u7ea2\uff08l\u00e1ngy\u00e1oh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u90ce\u7aaf\u306e\u7d05\u91c9\u300d\uff09\u3067[6]\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u725b\u8840\u7ea2\uff08ni\u00faxi\u011bh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u725b\u306e\u8840\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d05\u91c9\u300d\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[7]\u3002 Table of Contents \u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u660e\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6e05\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6] \u660e\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5ba3\u5fb3\u5e1d\uff081426\u20131435\uff09\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5370\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3001\u660e\u306e\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e\u300d\u9285\u8d64\u76bf\u3002\u5eb7\u7155\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e(sacrificial)\u300d","datePublished":"2018-09-17","dateModified":"2018-09-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Ambox_question.svg\/40px-Ambox_question.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Ambox_question.svg\/40px-Ambox_question.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/2933","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3237,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082019\u5e749\u6708\uff09  \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u76c3\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u78c1\u5668\u306e\u30dc\u30a6\u30eb\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u78c1\u5668\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3001\u6df1\u7d05\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u300c \u725b\u306e\u8840\u300d\u306e\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9(oxblood)\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u88c5\u98fe\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u5909\u5e7b\u81ea\u5728\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u300d[1]\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d9\u300d\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5eb7\u7155\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\uff081662\u20131722\uff09\u306b\u666f\u5fb3\u93ae\u7aaf\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u58ee\u9e97\u306a\u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3059\u304b\u306b\u3072\u3073\u5272\u308c\u7121\u6570\u306e\u6ce1\u304c\u6563\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f84\u3093\u3060\u8868\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5730\u306e\u8272\u304c\u900f\u3051\u3066\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u300d[3]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8d64\u3044\u91c9\u85ac\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u7740\u8272\u5264\u306f\u9178\u5316\u9285\u3067\u3001\u9084\u5143\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3067 \uff08 \u9178\u7d20\u306a\u3057\u3067\uff09\u713c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u9178\u5316\u6027\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306b\u6652\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u304c\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u91cf\u7523\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u9577\u304d\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4f5c\u6210\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3082\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u6975\u3081\u305f[4]\u3002    18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u82b1\u74f6\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u91c9\u85ac\u304c\u8584\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3084\u672c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300csang de boeuf\u300d\u3001\u300coxblood\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\u3084\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u659c\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[5]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u90ce\u7a91\u7ea2\uff08l\u00e1ngy\u00e1oh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u90ce\u7aaf\u306e\u7d05\u91c9\u300d\uff09\u3067[6]\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u725b\u8840\u7ea2\uff08ni\u00faxi\u011bh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u725b\u306e\u8840\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d05\u91c9\u300d\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[7]\u3002Table of Contents\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u660e\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6e05\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u660e\u306e\u6a21\u5023\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8d77\u6e90[\u7de8\u96c6]    \u5ba3\u5fb3\u5e1d\uff081426\u20131435\uff09\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5370\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3001\u660e\u306e\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e\u300d\u9285\u8d64\u76bf\u3002\u5eb7\u7155\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e(sacrificial)\u300d \u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u3079\u304f\u30011705\u5e74\u304b\u30891712\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[8]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u306f\u660e\u738b\u671d\u306e\u5ba3\u5fb3\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\uff081426\u201335\uff09\u306b\u666f\u5fb3\u93ae\u3067\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u91c9\u85ac\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u88fd\u6cd5\u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u3082\u5f7c\u306e\u9000\u4f4d\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u6975\u5c0f\u6570\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u660e\u4f1a\u5178\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u660e\u738b\u671d\u521d\u4ee3\u306e\u6d2a\u6b66\u5e1d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cbb\u4e162\u5e74\u76ee\u306e1369\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u304c\u5100\u5f0f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5358\u8272\u306e\u5668\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8d64(sacrificial red)\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u9c9c\u7ea2\uff08xi\u0101nh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u8d64\u300d\uff09\u306a\u3044\u3057\u5b9d\u77f3\uff08b\u01ceosh\u00edh\u00f3ng\u3001\u300c\u30eb\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u8d64\u300d\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f[7][9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8272\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u4f4d\u3068\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5404\u65b9\u4f4d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5668\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8d64\u306f\u592a\u967d\u3001\u9752\u306f\u5929\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u306f\u5730\u3001\u767d\u306f\u6708\u306e\u796d\u58c7\u3078\u300d[10]\u3002\u5ba3\u5fb3\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6367\u3052\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8d64\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6a21\u5023\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u304c\u738b\u5bb6\u306e\u9676\u5668\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u3054\u304f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b[11]\u3002\u6e05\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5358\u8272\u91c9\u85ac\u306f\u3001\u660e\u671d\u3084\u5b8b\u671d 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0b9\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\uff081931\u20132008\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u9285\u306e\u8d64\u3044\u91c9\u85ac\u3092\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3092\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u8853\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30b7\u30d0\u30eb\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u8ca1\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[24][25][26]\u3002^ a b Wood, 58^ Sullivan, 226; Valenstein, 238\u2013242; Pollock^ Valenstein, 238^ Ellison, 108\u2013109; Burke and Frelinghuysen, 213\u2013216; Battie, 161\u2013162^ Recent books published by the Metropolitan Museum of Art use: “Sang de Boeuf“, “sang de boeuf”, “sang-de-boeuf”. Typically, outside the larger museums, “ox(-)blood” is preferred in America, and sang de boeuf in Great Britain.^ Nilsson; Valenstein, 238^ a b Bruccoleri, para. 10^ Nilsson; Valenstein, 238\u2013239; Pollock^ D\u00e0 M\u00edng Hu\u00ec Di\u01cen \u5927\u660e\u4f1a\u5178 (Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty), vol. 201. line 310^ D\u00e0 M\u00edng Hu\u00ec Di\u01cen (Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty), vol. 201. Source: line 321\u2013322. Trad. by Bruccoleri (2019).^ Vainker, 187\u2013188; Christie’s (see “Lot Essay”), Lot 3108, “An extremely rare early Ming copper-red glazed shallow dish”, Sale 2832, “Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art”, Hong Kong, 1 December 2010^ Valenstein, 220\u2013247; Sullivan, 224\u2013228^ Savage and Newman, 254; Nilsson; Valenstein, 238\u2013239; Battie, 56^ Sullivan, 226^ Savage and Newman, 254; Ellison, 109; Valenstein, 238\u2013239^ Ellison, 108^ Metropolitan Museum, “Square vase, ca. 1889, Ernest Chaplet, French^ Burke and Frelinghuysen, 213^ Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney; Adrienne Spinozzi (2009). \u201cAmerican Ceramics, 1876\u20131956: The Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art\u201d. Antiques & Fine Art:  146\u2013150. http:\/\/www.antiquesandfineart.com\/articles\/article.cfm?request=953 2019\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ Burke and Frelinghuysen, 216^ Petrie and Livingstone, 99^ Bernard Moore^ \u201cGreen, Leslie\u201d. Exploring 20th Century London.   Renaissance\/Museums, Libraries and Archives Council. 2010\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Zhang Fukang, Zhang Pusheng, Fance Franck, “Scientific Study of Sacrificial Red Glazes”, in Scott p. 36; Fance Franck, “Study of Fresh Red Porcelain Glaze\u00a0: A Potter’s View”, in Scott p. 76.^ \u201cFance Franck \u2013 Flacon, 1978\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Phillips. 2019\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Franck, pp. 3\u201338\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Battie, David, ed., Sotheby’s Concise Encyclopedia of Porcelain, 1990, Conran Octopus, ISBN\u00a01850292515Bruccoleri, Valentina (2019). \u201cCopie ou \u00e9loge\u00a0? Les porcelaines monochromes en rouge de cuivre d\u2019\u00e9poque Kangxi (1661\u20131722) imitant les porcelaines du r\u00e8gne de Xuande (1425\u20131435)\u201d (\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e). Les Cahiers de Framespa. Nouveaux champs de l’histoire sociale (31). doi:10.4000\/framespa.6308. ISSN\u00a01760-4761. http:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/framespa\/6308.\u00a0Burke, Doreen Bolger; Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney, In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement, 1986, Metropolitan Museum of Art, ISBN\u00a00870994689, 9780870994685, google books“Ellison”: Frelinghuysen, Alice Cooney; Eidelberg, Martin; Spinozzi, Adrienne, American Ceramics, 1876\u20131956: The Robert A. Ellison Jr. Collection, 2018, Metropolitan Museum of Art, ISBN\u00a01588395960, 9781588395962, google booksFranck, Fance, L’\u0152uvre au rouge. \u00c9tude de la porcelaine xianhong, 1993, The Baur Collections, vol. 55 pp.\u00a03\u201338Nilsson, Jan-Erik, gothenborg.com “Langyao hong (Lang kiln red) also “oxblood” or sang de boef (fr.)”Petrie, Kevin; Livingstone, Andrew, eds., The Ceramics Reader, 2017, Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN\u00a01472584430, 9781472584434, google booksPollock, Rebekah, “Elusive Oxblood”, Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, 2014Savage, George, and Newman, Harold, An Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics, 1985, Thames & Hudson, ISBN\u00a00500273804Scott, Rosemary, ed (1992). Chinese copper red wares. London: Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art. ISBN\u00a09780728601871\u00a0Sullivan, Michael, The Arts of China, 1973, Sphere Books, ISBN\u00a00351183345 (revised edn of A Short History of Chinese Art, 1967)Vainker, S.J., Chinese Pottery and Porcelain, 1991, British Museum Press, ISBN\u00a09780714114705Valenstein, S. (1998). A handbook of Chinese ceramics (fully available online), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. ISBN\u00a09780870995149Wood, Frank L., The World of British Stoneware: Its History, Manufacture and Wares, 2014, Troubador Publishing Ltd, ISBN\u00a0178306367X, 9781783063673"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/2933#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30d5\u91c9\u85ac – Wikipedia"}}]}]