[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/4683#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/4683","headline":"\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30be\u30a8 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30be\u30a8 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30be\u30a8( ZOE ) \u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e5\u30c9\u30a2\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u306f22 kWh\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u57df\u5185\u3067\u306e\u71c3\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308bNEDC\uff08\u65b0\u6b27\u5dde\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u57fa\u6e96\u3067210 km\u8d70\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u30022016\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u305f\u30be\u30a8\u306f\u3001NEDC\u57fa\u6e96\u3067400 km\u8d70\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f2005\u5e74\u306b\u8857\u4e57\u308a\u7528\u306e\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30eb\u30ce\u30fcZ.E.\u306e\u540d\u524d\u30672009\u5e74\u30682010\u5e74\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 2012\u5e74\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u751f\u7523\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30be\u30a8\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u3002 \u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u9867\u5ba2\u3078\u306e\u7d0d\u8eca\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a[5]\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306a\u308b5,511\u53f0\u306e\u7d2f\u8a08\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u30922013\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[6]\u30022013\u5e74\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306f8,792\u53f0[7]\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u306e62.7 \uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b[6][7]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306f2014\u5e741\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u30671\u4e07\u53f0\u306e\u5927\u53f0\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002 Table of Contents \u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\uff082005\u5e74\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\uff082009\u5e74\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff082010\u5e74\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b89\u5168\u6027[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ca9\u58f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53d7\u8cde[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6279\u5224[\u7de8\u96c6]\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\uff082005\u5e74\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306fZ17\uff09\u306f\u30012005\u5e74\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f3.45\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3044\u5e4c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f3\u4eba\u4e57\u308a\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc[9]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f[10]\u3002\u3053\u306e2005\u5e74\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30014\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e2009\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\uff082009\u5e74\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u30012009\u5e74\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30aa\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u540d\uff1a\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30b7\u30a2\uff09\u3068\u540c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u672a\u6765\u50cf\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f[11]\u3002\uff08\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\uff08\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u306f96","datePublished":"2021-01-31","dateModified":"2021-01-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Renault_Zo%C3%A9.jpg\/180px-Renault_Zo%C3%A9.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Renault_Zo%C3%A9.jpg\/180px-Renault_Zo%C3%A9.jpg","height":"159","width":"180"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/4683","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":7531,"articleBody":"\u30be\u30a8( ZOE ) \u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e5\u30c9\u30a2\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u306f22 kWh\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u57df\u5185\u3067\u306e\u71c3\u8cbb\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308bNEDC\uff08\u65b0\u6b27\u5dde\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u57fa\u6e96\u3067210 km\u8d70\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u30022016\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u3057\u305f\u30be\u30a8\u306f\u3001NEDC\u57fa\u6e96\u3067400 km\u8d70\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]  \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f2005\u5e74\u306b\u8857\u4e57\u308a\u7528\u306e\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30eb\u30ce\u30fcZ.E.\u306e\u540d\u524d\u30672009\u5e74\u30682010\u5e74\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022012\u5e74\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u751f\u7523\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30be\u30a8\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u9867\u5ba2\u3078\u306e\u7d0d\u8eca\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a[5]\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306a\u308b5,511\u53f0\u306e\u7d2f\u8a08\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u30922013\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f[6]\u30022013\u5e74\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306f8,792\u53f0[7]\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5185\u306e62.7 \uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b[6][7]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306f2014\u5e741\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u30671\u4e07\u53f0\u306e\u5927\u53f0\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002Table of Contents  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(5,511\u53f0)\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060[6][7]\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u7b2c2\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u30012013\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b1,019\u53f0\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057[35]\u3001547\u53f0\u304c\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u304c\u7d9a\u304f[36]\u30022014\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u304c1\u4e07\u53f0\u306e\u5927\u53f0\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f[8]\u30022014\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9867\u5ba2\u3078\u306e\u7d0d\u8eca\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30012014\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3067\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30be\u30a8\u306f\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30be\u30a8\u306b\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u308b[37]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u53f0\u6570\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u5404\u56fd\u53d7\u8cde[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30a8\u306f\u30012013\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e3\u53f0\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u8003\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4e2d\u306e1\u53f0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[51]\u3002\u6279\u5224[\u7de8\u96c6]\u96fb\u5b50\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u8ca1\u56e3(EFF)\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u7ba1\u7406(DRM)\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u8cb8\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u304c\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304c\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6b62\u3081\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u8eca\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[52][53]\u3002\u6708\u3005\u306e\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u6599\u91d1\u3068\u7591\u308f\u3057\u304dDRM\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u9054\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u975e\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[54]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b7\u30e3\u30ebTwitter\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001DRM\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f[55]\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89[\u7de8\u96c6]2010\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u300c\u30be\u30a8\u30fb\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5a18\u3092\u6301\u30642\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u300c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304cZOE\u3092\u767a\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5a18\u304c\u3044\u3058\u3081\u306a\u3069\u306b\u906d\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304c\u3053\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u63d0\u8a34\u3057\u305f[56][57]\u30022010\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u30012\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u3092\u68c4\u5374\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u65b0\u578b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u30be\u30a8\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f[58]\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30be\u30a8\u306f\u4eba\u6c17\u9806\u306711\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4[\u7de8\u96c6]2014\u5e743\u670821\uff5e23\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30fb\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7b2c5\u56deZENN(Zero Emission No Noise\u3001CO2\u6392\u51fa\u30bc\u30ed\u30fb\u7121\u9a12\u97f3)\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9[59]\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u300cZ.E. ZOE Team\u300d\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u540d\u30673\u53f0\u306e\u30be\u30a8\u3092\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3055\u305b\u305f[60]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e1\u53f0\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u512a\u52dd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[61]\u3002^ \u201cRenault Zoe Expression\u201d. Renault. 2012\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c Renault Media (2012\u5e743\u67089\u65e5). \u201cRenault features production version of ZOE, Twizy EV at Geneva\u201d.   Green Car Congress. 2012\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u68ee\u8107\u7a14 (2016\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5). \u201c\u3010\u30d1\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc16\u3011\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc \u30be\u30a8\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u6700\u91cf\u8ca9EV\u304c\u9032\u5316\u2026\u822a\u7d9a400km\u201d.   Response.. 2016\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGeneva motor show 2012: Renault Zoe\u201d. What Car? (2012\u5e743\u67086\u65e5). 2012\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Antony Ingram (2012\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5). \u201cFirst Renault Zoe Electric Car Delivered In France\u201d.   Green Car Reports. 2012\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f Autoactu.com. \u201cChiffres de vente & immatriculations de voitures \u00e9lectriques en France\u201d\u00a0[Sales figures & electric car registrations in France]  (French).   Automobile Propre. 2014\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 See “Ventes de voitures \u00e9lectriques en 2014\/2013\/2012\/2011.”^ a b c d e Groupe Renault (2014\u5e747\u6708). \u201cVentes Mensuelles\u201d\u00a0[Monthly Sales]  (French).   Renault.com. 2014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002  Includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on “Ventes mensuelles du groupe (d\u00e9cembre 2011) (xls, 183 Ko)” “Ventes mensuelles (d\u00e9cembre 2012) (xls, 289 Ko)” – Ventes mensuelles (d\u00e9cembre 2013) (xlsx, 227 Ko)” – “Ventes mensuelles (juin 2014) (xls, 217 Ko)” to download the files for 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 sales, and open the tab “Sales by Model”.^ a b Micha\u00ebl Torregrossa (2014\u5e741\u670829\u65e5). \u201cVoiture \u00e9lectrique \u2013 La Renault Zo\u00e9 souffle sa premi\u00e8re bougie\u201d\u00a0[Electric car – the Renault Zoe celebrates its first birthday]  (French).   Association pour l’Avenir du V\u00e9hicule Electrique M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (AVEM). 2014\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cCar Pages\u201d.   Car Pages (2005\u5e743\u67081\u65e5). 2012\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cBBC News\u201d.   BBC News (2005\u5e743\u67082\u65e5). 2012\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRenault Zoe ZE electric concept at 2009 Frankfurt motor show\u201d.   Car (2009\u5e749\u670815\u65e5). 2011\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u68ee\u8107\u7a14 (2009\u5e749\u670816\u65e5). \u201c\u3010\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc09\u3011\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc Zoe \u65ac\u65b0\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u5c0f\u578bEV\u201d.   Response.. 2014\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRenault Zoe | First Drives | Car Reviews\u201d.   Auto Express (2009\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5). 2010\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRenault Zoe | First Drives | Car Reviews\u201d.   Auto Express (2009\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5). 2010\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cParis motor show: Renault Zoe\u201d.   Autocar (2010\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5). 2011\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRenault Zoe ZE electric car ‘to cost \u00a313,000’ in UK\u201d.   Carmagazine.co.uk (2010\u5e745\u670813\u65e5). 2010\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Helen Beresford (2011\u5e746\u670815\u65e5). \u201cRenault says battery plant project delayed\u201d. Reuters. http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/06\/15\/renault-idUSLDE75E25S20110615\u00a0^ \u6734\u5c1a\u6d19 (2012\u5e747\u670830\u65e5). \u201c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304cLG Chem\u3068EV\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u3067\u63d0\u643a\u3001\u300cZOE\u300d\u306f\u65e5\u7523\u88fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u305b\u305a\u201d.   ITmedia. 2014\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c[file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/hiroki\/Downloads\/Renault_45348_global_en.pdf THE BEGINNINGS OF ZOE DESIGN]\u201d.   \u30eb\u30ce\u30fc (2013\u5e745\u670820\u65e5). 2010\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGeneva show 2012: Renault Zoe\u201d. Autocar (2012\u5e743\u67086\u65e5). 2012\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Renault Press Release (2012\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5). \u201cRenault delivers first ZOE EV\u201d.   Green Car Congress. 2012\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u8cfc\u5165\u8005\u306b5\u5343\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u652f\u7d66^ DAVID PEARSON (2013\u5e743\u67085\u65e5). \u201c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306eZOE\u767a\u58f2\u3067\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u672a\u6765\u201d. \u30c0\u30a6\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba. http:\/\/jp.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424127887323994204578340891555874494\u00a0^ \u201c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u300cZOE\u300d\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u767a\u58f2\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u53ef\u611b\u3089\u3057\u3044EV\u201d. TomTom’s Voice1. (2013\u5e749\u67087\u65e5). http:\/\/tomtomsvoice.blogspot.jp\/2013\/09\/zoeev.html\u00a0^ \u201c\u3010\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3011\u4eca\u79cb\u767a\u58f2\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u30d0\u30c3\u30afEV\u300cZOE\u300d\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee30.9L\uff653\u6c17\u7b52\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u767b\u5834\u201d. Auto Prove. (2012\u5e743\u67088\u65e5). http:\/\/autoprove.net\/2012\/03\/15372.html\u00a0^ \u30102013 Renault ZOE (2013)^ \u201c\u3010\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u65b0\u578bEV\u300c\u30be\u30a8\u300d\u306e\u822a\u7d9a\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c400km\u3078\uff01 \u65e5\u7523\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\uff1f\u201d.   getnavi.jp (2016\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5). 2016\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Nussbaum, Ania (2016\u5e749\u670829\u65e5). \u201c\u4ecf\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u3001\u300c\u30be\u30a8\u300d\u306e\u8d70\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u6539\u5584\uff0d\uff25\uff36\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a29\u7dad\u6301\u72d9\u3046\u201d. Bloomberg. https:\/\/www.bloomberg.co.jp\/news\/articles\/2016-09-29\/OE8U1C6JTSEU01 2016\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Association Nationale pour le Developpement de la Mobilite Electrique – AVERE France (2016\u5e749\u670829\u65e5). \u201cRenault devoile sa nouvelle ZOE au Mondial de l\u2019Automobile\u00a0: 400 km d\u2019autonomie annoncee\u00a0! [Renault unveils its new ZOE at the Paris Motor Show: 400 km of autonomy announced!]\u201d (French). AVERE France. http:\/\/www.avere-france.org\/Site\/Article\/?article_id=6709&from_espace_adherent=0 2016\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8EV\u3001\u300e\u30be\u30a8\u300f\u65b0\u578b\u3092\u767a\u8868\u2026\u822a\u7d9a1.3\u500d\u306b\u201d. Response.. (2019\u5e746\u670819\u65e5). https:\/\/response.jp\/article\/2019\/06\/19\/323612.html 2021\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ http:\/\/www.euroncap.com\/results\/renault\/zoe\/511.aspx^ \u6adb\u8c37\u3055\u3048\u5b50 (2021\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5). \u201c\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u306eEV\u300cZoe\u300d\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306f\u661f\u306a\u3057\u306e\u4f4e\u8a55\u4fa1\u201d. \u65e5\u7d4cXTECH (\u65e5\u7d4cBP). https:\/\/xtech.nikkei.com\/atcl\/nxt\/news\/18\/11857\/ 2021\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^  https:\/\/www.euroncap.com\/en\/results\/renault\/zoe\/44206 ^ Mat Gasnier (2013\u5e745\u67087\u65e5). \u201cUK January-March 2013: Discover the Top 328 best-sellers!\u201d.   Best Selling Cars Blog. 2013\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes (KBA) (2014\u5e741\u6708). \u201cNeuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen im Dezember 2013 nach Segmenten und Modellreihen\u201d\u00a0[New registrations of passenger cars in December 2013 by segment and model series]  (German).   KBA. 2014\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b RAI (2014\u5e741\u670824\u65e5). \u201cVerkoopstatistieken – nieuwverkoop personenautos\u201d\u00a0[Sales Statistics – New passenger car sales]  (Dutch).   RAI Vereniging. 2014\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022014\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2013 (“Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201312”).^ Micha\u00ebl Torregrossa (2014\u5e744\u67088\u65e5). \u201cLa Renault Zo\u00e9 arrive en Norv\u00e8ge, capitale mondiale du v\u00e9hicule \u00e9lectrique\u201d\u00a0[Renault Zoe arrives in Norway, the world capital of the electric vehicle]  (French).   Association pour l’Avenir du V\u00e9hicule Electrique M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en (AVEM). 2014\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes (KBA) (2014\u5e747\u6708). \u201cNeuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen im Juni 2014 nach Segmenten und Modellreihen\u201d\u00a0[New registrations of passenger cars in June 2014 by make and model series]  (German).   KBA. 2014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ RAI (2014\u5e747\u670825\u65e5). \u201cActuele verkoopcijfers\u201d\u00a0[Current sales]  (Dutch).   RAI Vereniging. 2014\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 Download the pdf file for detailed sales by model during the first half of 2014: “nieuwverkoop personenautos 201406“.^ KFZ- Wirtschaftsverlag (2014\u5e741\u67081\u65e5). \u201cAktuelle Zulassungsstatistik\u201d\u00a0[current registration statistics]  (German).   Automotive.co.at. 2014\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 See data for “J\u00e4n – Dez 2013”  and “J\u00e4n – Dez 2012”^ Jose Pontes (2014\u5e747\u670815\u65e5). \u201cAustria June 2014\u201d.   EVSales.com. 2014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Vereinigung Schweizer Automobil-Importeure. \u201cAutoverk\u00e4ufe nach Modellen – Modellstatistik\u201d\u00a0[Passenger cars by model – Statistics by model]  (German).   Auto Schweiz Suisse. 2014\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 Under “Modellstatistik” download the xls file “Januar – Juni 2014” for 2014 sales, and under “Modellstatistiken 2008\u20132013” click “2013 Statistik” to download the file “ModellePW2013” with sales by model for 2013.^ Luca Moroni (2014\u5e741\u67083\u65e5). \u201cI dati di vendita di auto elettriche e ibride a dicembre 2013 in Italia\u201d\u00a0[Sales figures of electric and hybrid cars in Italy through December 2013]  (Italian).   Green Start. 2014\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Luca Moroni (2014\u5e747\u67088\u65e5). \u201cI dati di vendita di auto elettriche e ibride a giugno 2014 in Italia\u201d\u00a0[Sales figures of electric and hybrid cars in Italy up to June 2014]  (Italian).   Green Start. 2013\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Jose Pontes (2014\u5e741\u670827\u65e5). \u201cUK December 2013 (Draft Edition)\u201d.   EV Sales. 2014\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Importadores de Autom\u00f3viles, Camiones, Autobuses y Motocicletas (ANIACAM) (2014\u5e741\u6708). \u201cDatos de Mercado: Diciembre 2013 – Matriculaciones de autom\u00f3viles\u201d\u00a0[Market data: December 2013 – Automobiles registrations]  (Spanish).   ANIACAM. 2014\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 Download the file “DossierAutom\u00f3viles_diciembre13.xls (929KB)” with current month and cumulative sales for 2013.^ Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Importadores de Autom\u00f3viles, Camiones, Autobuses y Motocicletas (ANIACAM) (2014\u5e747\u6708). \u201cDatos de Mercado: Junio 2014 – Matriculaciones de autom\u00f3viles\u201d\u00a0[Market data: June 2014 – Automobiles registrations]  (Spanish).   ANIACAM. 2014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 Download the file “DossierAutom\u00f3viles_juno14.xls (929KB)” with current month and cumulative sales during first half of 2014.^ De Danske Bilimport\u00f8rer (2014\u5e747\u6708). \u201cStatistik – Personbiler: “januar – juni 2014”\u201d\u00a0[Statistics – Passenger cars: 2014- January-June]  (Danish).   Bilimp. 2014\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002 For other years select 2013\/2012 – “Hele \u00e5ret” for the corresponding year and click on “Pr. model” for details of sales by brand and model.^ Jose Pontes (2014\u5e741\u670818\u65e5). \u201cBelgium December 2013\u201d.   EV Sales. 2014\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Mat Gasnier (2014\u5e747\u670831\u65e5). \u201cBelgium June 2014: Renault M\u00e9gane #1, Captur on podium\u201d.   Best Selling Cars Blog. 2014\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ PRNewswire (2013\u5e743\u670828\u65e5). \u201cAnd Now There Is One…. Tesla Model S Declared 2013 World Green Car\u201d. International Business Times.  \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e2013\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3002. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130524082052\/http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/press-release\/20130328\/now-there-one-tesla-model-s-declared-2013-world-green-car-1158695 2013\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Parker Higgins (2013\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5). \u201cDRM in Cars Will Drive Consumers Crazy\u201d. \u96fb\u5b50\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u8ca1\u56e3(EFF). https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2013\/11\/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy 2013\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Ryan W. Neal (2013\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5). \u201cRenault Zoe: Why DRM Software In Vehicles Is A Bad Idea\u201d. International Business Times. http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/renault-zoe-why-drm-software-vehicles-bad-idea-1470872 2014\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ http:\/\/www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20131108\/09350825182\/renault-introduces-drm-cars.shtml^ \u201cRenault Twitter statement\u201d. Twitter. (2013\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5). https:\/\/twitter.com\/Renault_Live\/status\/401387987331981312 2013\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Murphy, Zoe (2010\u5e745\u670821\u65e5). \u201cRenault urged to scrap car name Zoe\u201d. BBC News. http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/europe\/10135873.stm 2010\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u68ee\u8107\u7a14 (2010\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5). \u201c\u300c\u65b0\u578bEV\u306b\u5a18\u3068\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u300d\u2026\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u304c\u52dd\u8a34\u201d.   Response.. 2014\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cBBC News – Renault can name new car Zoe as girls’ case rejected\u201d.   Bbc.co.uk (2010\u5e745\u670821\u65e5). 2010\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u7b2c5\u56de\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ab\u30eb\u30edZENN\u201d (2014\u5e743\u670821\u65e5). 2014\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRenault ZOE Electric Vehicle enters ZENN Monte-Carlo Rally\u201d.   Motorsportchannel.com (2014\u5e743\u670821\u65e5). 2014\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c5\u00e8me Rallye Monte Carlo Zero Emission No Noise. Combined official final classification (regularity and consumption) (PDF)\u201d. acm.mc.   Automobile Club de Monaco (2014\u5e743\u670823\u65e5). 2014\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022014\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30be\u30a8\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/4683#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30fb\u30be\u30a8 – Wikipedia"}}]}]