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\u2190\u5442\u53f7\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u304b\u3089\u6539\u540d1944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u4e09\u4e95\u7389\u91ce\uff09\u30021945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff094\u67089\u65e5 \u6c96\u7e04\u5357\u6771\u3067\u7c73\u8b77\u885b\u99c6\u9010\u8266\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u6226\u6ca1\u3002Table of Contents\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u544235\u3001\u544236\u3001\u544237\u304c\u7b2c\u516d\u8266\u968a\u76f4\u5352\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3067\u306e\u54e8\u6212\u30fb\u8f38\u9001\u4efb\u52d9\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u30021943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff0910\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u544236\u3001\u544237\u306f\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3067\u306e\u7df4\u6210\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u544238\u3068\u5171\u306b1\u500b\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u3092\u7de8\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\u821e\u9db4\u93ae\u5b88\u5e9c\u306b\u914d\u5099\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u821e\u93ae\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u8266\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u306b\u7de8\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u544235\u306f\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u3092\u7de8\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u6226\u6ca1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u516d\u8266\u968a\u76f4\u5352\u306e\u544236\u30fb\u544237\u3001\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3067\u306e\u7df4\u6210\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u544238\u306e3\u96bb\u3067\u7de8\u6210\u3002\u6226\u5c40\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3068\u5171\u306b\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u65b9\u9762\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u79fb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7de8\u5165\u8266\u3082\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u3002\u7d42\u6226\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u89e3\u968a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  1943\u5e74(\u662d\u548c18\u5e74)10\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u544236\u3001\u544237\u3001\u544238\u3067\u7de8\u6210[1]\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u8266\u968a\u30021943\u5e74(\u662d\u548c18\u5e74)11\u670830\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544242\u3001\u544244\u3092\u7de8\u5165[2][1]\u30021943\u5e74(\u662d\u548c18\u5e74)12\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544239\u3092\u7de8\u5165[3][1]\u30021943\u5e74(\u662d\u548c18\u5e74)12\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u6e05\u6c34\u592a\u90ce\u5927\u4f50\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)1\u67082\u65e5\uff1a\u30ae\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u8af8\u5cf6\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u544238\u4ea1\u5931\u8a8d\u5b9a[4]\u30024\u670830\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[4]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)1\u670815\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544240\u3092\u7de8\u5165[1][2]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)1\u670822\u65e5\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u8af8\u5cf6\u5357\u897f\u6c96\u3067\u544237\u6226\u6ca1[3]\u30024\u670830\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[4]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)2\u67082\u65e5\uff1a\u30a6\u30aa\u30c3\u30bc\u4ed8\u8fd1\u3067\u544239\u6226\u6ca1(\u6e05\u6c34\u53f8\u4ee4\u6226\u6b7b)[5]\u30024\u670830\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[6]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)2\u670816\u65e5\uff1a\u30af\u30a7\u30bc\u30ea\u30f3\u5317\u897f\u6c96\u3067\u544240\u6226\u6ca1[7]\u30024\u670830\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[8]1944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)3\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544241\u3092\u7de8\u5165[1][2]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)3\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544243\u3092\u7de8\u5165[1][9]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)4\u67087\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c71\u7530\u9686\u5927\u4f50\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)4\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544245\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)5\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u5357\u65b9\u6c96\u3067\u544245\u6226\u6ca1\u30027\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)5\u670814\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544247\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][11]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)6\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u30af\u30a7\u30bc\u30ea\u30f3\u5317\u6771\u6c96\u3067\u544242\u6226\u6ca1(\u5c71\u7530\u5927\u4f50\u6226\u6b7b)[12]\u30028\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[8]1944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)6\u670813\u65e5\uff1a\u30b5\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u6771\u65b9\u6c96\u3067\u544236\u6226\u6ca1[4]\u30028\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[4]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)6\u670816\u65e5\uff1a\u30a8\u30cb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c8\u30af\u6771\u65b9\u3067\u544244\u6226\u6ca1[11]\u30028\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[13]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)6\u670823\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544246\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][11]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)7\u67083\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544248\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][14]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)7\u670812\u65e5\uff1a\uff08\u517c\uff09\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u6962\u539f\u7701\u543e\u5927\u4f50\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)7\u670815\u65e5\uff1a\u30b5\u30a4\u30d1\u30f3\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u544248\u4ea1\u5931\u8a8d\u5b9a[15]\u300210\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[15]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)7\u670819\u65e5\uff1a\u6962\u539f\u53f8\u4ee4\u6226\u6b7b\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)8\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u89e3\u968a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c22\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u3088\u308a\u4f0a177\u3092\u7de8\u5165\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)9\u670812\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u677e\u6751\u5bdb\u6cbb\u5927\u4f50\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)9\u670826\u65e5\uff1a\u30d1\u30e9\u30aa\u5317\u6771\u6c96\u3067\u544247\u6226\u6ca1[15]\u3002\u7fcc\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d[15]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)10\u67083\u65e5\uff1a\u30d1\u30e9\u30aa\u5317\u897f\u6c96\u3067\u4f0a177\u6226\u6ca1(\u677e\u6751\u53f8\u4ee4\u6226\u6b7b)\u3002\u7fcc\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u9664\u7c4d\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)10\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c33\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u3088\u308a\u5442109\u3001\u5442112\u3092\u7de8\u5165[16]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)11\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544250\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][17]\u30021944\u5e74(\u662d\u548c19\u5e74)11\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544249\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][14]\u30021945\u5e74(\u662d\u548c20\u5e74)1\u67084\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6f5c\u6c34\u6226\u968a\u3088\u308a\u544255\u3092\u7de8\u5165[10][17]\u30021945\u5e74(\u662d\u548c20\u5e74)2\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u7b2c34\u6f5c\u6c34\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u63da\u7530\u6e05\u732a\u5927\u4f50\u30021945\u5e74(\u662d\u548c20\u5e74)2\u67087\u65e5\uff1a\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u5cf6\u8fd1\u6d77\u3067\u544255\u6226\u6ca1[18]\u30025\u670810\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