[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/497#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/497","headline":"Uniform Resource Identifier – Wikipedia","name":"Uniform Resource Identifier – Wikipedia","description":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bURI\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Help:URL\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 Uniform Resource Identifier\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0 \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 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Contents","datePublished":"2021-09-11","dateModified":"2021-09-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg\/20px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg\/20px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png","height":"20","width":"20"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/497","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1698,"articleBody":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bURI\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Help:URL\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002Uniform Resource Identifier\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0 \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u3001URI\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d71\u4e00\u8cc7\u6e90\u8b58\u5225\u5b50[1]\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3044\u3064\u3057\u3052\u3093\u3057\u304d\u3079\u3064\u3057\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u66f8\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3059\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u30021998\u5e748\u6708\u306b RFC 2396 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u30012005\u5e741\u6708\u306b RFC 3986 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6539\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002URI \u306fUniform Resource Locator (URL) 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\u3092\u4e3b\u306b\u51fa\u5178\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002  URI = scheme:[\/\/authority]path[?query][#fragment]URI\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f RFC 3986 \u3001URL Standard\u5171\u306b255\u6587\u5b57\u307e\u3067\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001URL Standard\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6709\u52b9\u306aIPv4\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u6587\u56f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002scheme\uff08\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\uff09URI\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\uff08Hierarchical Identifiers\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b:\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u540d\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u540d\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001+\uff08\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u8a18\u53f7\uff09\u3001-\uff08\u30cf\u30a4\u30d5\u30f3\uff09\u3001.\uff08\u7d42\u6b62\u7b26\uff09\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002authority\uff08\u6a29\u9650\uff09\u6a29\u9650\u306f\/\/\uff08\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff09\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002userinfo\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3084host\uff08\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u5404\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002URI\u306e\u8003\u6848\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30a3\u30e0\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30ba\uff1d\u30ea\u30fc\u306f2009\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff08\u73fe\u5730\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u306b\u3066\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u7121\u3044\u4e8b\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002path\uff08\u30d1\u30b9\uff09URI\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u7121\u304f\u3066\u3082\/\uff08\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff09\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\/\/\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u76f8\u5bfe\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f:\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d1\u30b9\u306b?\uff08\u7591\u554f\u7b26\uff09\u3001#\uff08\u756a\u53f7\u8a18\u53f7\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u968e\u5c64\u7684\uff08hierarchical\uff09\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u306f\/\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308b\u3002query\uff08\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\uff09\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306f?\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001#\u307e\u305f\u672b\u5c3e\u3067\u7d42\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30d1\u30b9\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002RFC 3986\u3001\u7b2c3\u7ae04\u7bc0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002fragment\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u7d20\u7247\uff09\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f#\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\uff08\u4e8c\u6b21\uff09\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304cHTML\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u306eid\u5c5e\u6027\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u3057\u3089\u306e\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306f\u8868\u793a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u307e\u3067\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e88\u7d04\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e88\u7d04\u6587\u5b57\uff08RFC 3986 \u7b2c2\u7ae02\u7bc0\uff09gen-delims:\/?#[]@N\/Asub-delims!$&'()*+,;=\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u5217\u6319\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3001URI\u5171\u901a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6587\u5b57\uff08Reserved Characters\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a[\u3068]\uff08\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\uff09\u306fIPv6\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002sub-delims\u306fURI\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08Percent-Encoding\uff09\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u5217\u6319\u3057\u305f\u4e88\u7d04\u6587\u5b57\u306a\u3069\u3092URI\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u8a18\u53f7%\u3068\u30aa\u30af\u30c6\u30c3\u30c8\u309216\u9032\u6570\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u7a7a\u767d\uff09\u6587\u5b57 \u3092\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3068%20\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57\uff08Unreserved Characters\uff09\u306b\u306f\u5236\u7d04\u7121\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\uff08RFC 3986 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