[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/5534#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/5534","headline":"\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5 – Wikipedia","description":"\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u307b\u3046\u307b\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Scheff\u00e9’s method\uff09\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7dda\u5f62\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6709\u610f\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306b\u56e0\u3080\u3002\uff08\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\u3084\u57fa\u5e95\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u5e2f\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u7279\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f03\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\uff1d\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5dee\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u9593\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08contrast\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u03bc1,\u00a0…,\u00a0\u03bcr\u3092r\u500b\u306e\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7d20\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08 \u2211i=1rci=0.{displaystyle sum _{i=1}^{r}c_{i}=0.} \uff09\u3002 C=\u2211i=1rci\u03bci{displaystyle C=sum _{i=1}^{r}c_{i}mu _{i}} \u3082\u3057\u3001\u03bc1,\u00a0…,\u00a0\u03bcr\u304c\u5168\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306f\u00a00\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u00a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8981\u7d20\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3082\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u983c\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b1\u00a0\u2212\u00a0\u03b1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u62b5\u306f\u6709\u9650\u306e\u6570\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306e\u307f\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u7387\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u03b1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b[1][2]\u3002 C\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 C^=\u2211i=1rciY\u00afi{displaystyle {hat {C}}=sum","datePublished":"2020-10-31","dateModified":"2020-10-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/7c344c18306c116daa5615e41d6a2298c19fc329","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/7c344c18306c116daa5615e41d6a2298c19fc329","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/5534","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1464,"articleBody":"\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u307b\u3046\u307b\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Scheff\u00e9’s method\uff09\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7dda\u5f62\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6709\u610f\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u8005\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306b\u56e0\u3080\u3002\uff08\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u5206\u6563\u5206\u6790\u3084\u57fa\u5e95\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u6570\u306e\u56de\u5e30\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u5e2f\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u7279\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f03\u624b\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\uff1d\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5dee\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u9593\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\uff08contrast\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u03bc1,\u00a0…,\u00a0\u03bcr\u3092r\u500b\u306e\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7d20\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08  \u2211i=1rci=0.{displaystyle sum _{i=1}^{r}c_{i}=0.}\uff09\u3002C=\u2211i=1rci\u03bci{displaystyle C=sum _{i=1}^{r}c_{i}mu _{i}}\u3082\u3057\u3001\u03bc1,\u00a0…,\u00a0\u03bcr\u304c\u5168\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306f\u00a00\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u00a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8981\u7d20\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3082\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u983c\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b1\u00a0\u2212\u00a0\u03b1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u62b5\u306f\u6709\u9650\u306e\u6570\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306e\u307f\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u7387\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u03b1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b[1][2]\u3002  C\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002C^=\u2211i=1rciY\u00afi{displaystyle {hat {C}}=sum _{i=1}^{r}c_{i}{bar {Y}}_{i}}\u63a8\u5b9a\u5206\u6563\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002sC^2=\u03c3^e2\u2211i=1rci2ni,{displaystyle s_{hat {C}}^{2}={hat {sigma }}_{e}^{2}sum _{i=1}^{r}{frac {c_{i}^{2}}{n_{i}}},}\u4e0a\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066ni\u306fi\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u03c3^e2{displaystyle {hat {sigma }}_{e}^{2}}\u306f\u8aa4\u5dee\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5206\u6563\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u9650\u754cC^\u00b1sC^(r\u22121)F\u03b1;r\u22121;N\u2212r{displaystyle {hat {C}}pm ,s_{hat {C}}{sqrt {left(r-1right)F_{alpha ;r-1;N-r}}}}\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u78ba\u7387\u306f1-\u03b1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\uff1d\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u6cd5\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e00\u5bfe\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\uff1d\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u6cd5\u306f\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u4fe1\u983c\u9650\u754c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u4fe1\u983c\u9650\u754c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3086\u3048\u306b\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002^ Scott E. Maxwell and Harold D. Delaney. Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data: A Model Comparison. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004, ISBN 0-8058-3718-3, pp. 217\u2013218.^ George A. Milliken and Dallas E. Johnson. Analysis of Messy Data. CRC Press, 1993, ISBN 0-412-99081-4, pp. 35\u201336.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/5534#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b7\u30a7\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5 – Wikipedia"}}]}]