[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/835#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/835","headline":"\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4(Pinus heldreichii)\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u5c71\u5730\u306b\u81ea\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30c4\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001Bosnian pine\u3084Heldreich’s pine[3]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u9ad8\u305525-35m\u3001\u5e79\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u304c2m\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u8907\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u4e9c\u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8449\u306f\u9577\u30554.5-10cm\u3001\u5e451.5-2mm\u3067\u3001\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u8449\u9798\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u677e\u304b\u3055\u306f5-9cm\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3001\u8584\u304f\u58ca\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9c57\u7247\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672a\u719f\u306a\u6642\u306f\u6fc3\u9752\u8272\u304b\u3089\u7d2b\u8272\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u7c89\u304b\u308916-18\u304b\u6708\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8336\u8272\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u9577\u30556-7mm\u3067\u30012-2.5cm\u306e\u7fbd\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u5317\u30de\u30b1\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\uff08\u30dd\u30c3\u30ea\u30fc\u30ce\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306e\u6a19\u9ad81500-2000m\u306e\u5c71\u5730\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u9650\u754c\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u5f53\u521d\u30011863\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u5c71\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306bPinus heldreichii\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u540d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005F. Antoine\u304c\u30b3\u30c8\u30eb\u6e7e\u306e\u4e0a\u306eOrjen\u5c71\u3067\u63a1\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306bP. leucodermis\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u30017\u6708\u306b\u63a1\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u304c\u672a\u719f\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\u306b\u7e2e\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u683d\u57f9\u3068\u5229\u7528[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6210\u9577\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u80b2\u6210\u3067\u304d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6574\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u306e\u5186\u9310\u5f62\u306e\u6a39\u51a0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3084\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5ead\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9451\u8cde\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u88c5\u98fe\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u7d2b\u8272\u306e\u677e\u304b\u3055\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306eSmidtii[4]\u3068Compact Gem[5]\u306f\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082-45\u2103\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u3084\u5f37\u98a8\u306b\u3082\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001Pinus leucodermis\u307e\u305f\u306fPinus heldreichii var. leucodermis\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\u306f\u6975\u9650\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3082\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u786b\u9ec4\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u6c37\u3001\u96ea\u306b\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5bb3\u866b\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u690d\u6797\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u3002 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u30012016\u5e74\u306b1075\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f[8]\u3002","datePublished":"2018-10-30","dateModified":"2018-10-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Heldreichii_Orjen.jpg\/81px-Heldreichii_Orjen.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Heldreichii_Orjen.jpg\/81px-Heldreichii_Orjen.jpg","height":"120","width":"81"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/835","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1840,"articleBody":"\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4(Pinus heldreichii)\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u5c71\u5730\u306b\u81ea\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30c4\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001Bosnian pine\u3084Heldreich’s pine[3]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002  \u9ad8\u305525-35m\u3001\u5e79\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u304c2m\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5e38\u7dd1\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8907\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u4e9c\u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8449\u306f\u9577\u30554.5-10cm\u3001\u5e451.5-2mm\u3067\u3001\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u8449\u9798\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u677e\u304b\u3055\u306f5-9cm\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3001\u8584\u304f\u58ca\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9c57\u7247\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3002\u672a\u719f\u306a\u6642\u306f\u6fc3\u9752\u8272\u304b\u3089\u7d2b\u8272\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u7c89\u304b\u308916-18\u304b\u6708\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8336\u8272\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u9577\u30556-7mm\u3067\u30012-2.5cm\u306e\u7fbd\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u5317\u30de\u30b1\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\uff08\u30dd\u30c3\u30ea\u30fc\u30ce\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306e\u6a19\u9ad81500-2000m\u306e\u5c71\u5730\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u9650\u754c\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u5f53\u521d\u30011863\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u5c71\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306bPinus heldreichii\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b66\u540d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005F. Antoine\u304c\u30b3\u30c8\u30eb\u6e7e\u306e\u4e0a\u306eOrjen\u5c71\u3067\u63a1\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306bP. leucodermis\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u30017\u6708\u306b\u63a1\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u304c\u672a\u719f\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\u306b\u7e2e\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u683d\u57f9\u3068\u5229\u7528[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6210\u9577\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u80b2\u6210\u3067\u304d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6574\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u306e\u5186\u9310\u5f62\u306e\u6a39\u51a0\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5712\u3084\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5ead\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9451\u8cde\u6a39\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u88c5\u98fe\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u7d2b\u8272\u306e\u677e\u304b\u3055\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306eSmidtii[4]\u3068Compact Gem[5]\u306f\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082-45\u2103\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u3084\u5f37\u98a8\u306b\u3082\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u3001Pinus leucodermis\u307e\u305f\u306fPinus heldreichii var. leucodermis\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\u306f\u6975\u9650\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3082\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u786b\u9ec4\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u6c37\u3001\u96ea\u306b\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u751f\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30c4\u5c5e\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5bb3\u866b\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u690d\u6797\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u30012016\u5e74\u306b1075\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f[8]\u3002  \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6728\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30c3\u30ea\u30fc\u30ce\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4\u3067\u30011230\u6b73\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5fc3\u6750\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5875\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6210\u9577\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[3]\u3002\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u30b7\u30a7\u30d5\u306e\u677e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d4\u30ea\u30f3\u5c71\u8108\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u305524m\u3001\u76f4\u5f842.2m\u3067\u30011300\u6b73\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]^ Cakovi?, D.; Gargano, D.; Matevski, V.; Shuka, L. (2017). \u201cPinus heldreichii\u201d. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:  e.T42368A95725658. doi:10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T42368A95725658.en. https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/42368\/95725658 2021\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ Coniferous forests; Folke Andersson; 2005; p.138^ a b \u201cOldest European Tree Found\u2014And It’s Having a Growth Spurt\u201d. National Geographic. (25 May 2018). https:\/\/relay.nationalgeographic.com\/proxy\/distribution\/public\/amp\/2018\/05\/oldest-tree-europe-italy-pine-climate-science 2018\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ \u201cRHS Plantfinder – Pinus heldreichii ‘Smidtii’\u201d. 2018\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cRHS Plantfinder – Pinus heldreichii ‘Compact Gem’\u201d. 2018\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cAGM Plants – Ornamental\u201d.   Royal Horticultural Society. p.\u00a078 (2017\u5e747\u6708). 2018\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Vendramin, G.; Fineschi, S. & Fady, B. (2008), Bosnian pine – Pinus heldreichii syn. Pinus leucodermis: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use, EUFORGEN: European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, p.\u00a06 p, http:\/\/www.euforgen.org\/fileadmin\/\/templates\/euforgen.org\/upload\/Publications\/Technical_guidelines\/1325_Bosnian_pine__Pinus_heldreichii_syn._Pinus_leucodermis_.pdf 2016\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ New Scientist magazine issue 27th Aug 2016 page 7^ https:\/\/geograf.bg\/bg\/article\/baykushevata-mura-nay-staroto-iglolistno-drvo-v-blgariyaSimone Morris (2017) Pini Loricati nella nebbia | 9781389798900Simone Morris (2018) Loricati in the fog |  ASIN\u00a0B07H5CQ4WGBusinsk\u00fd, R.. Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Nomenklatur von Pinus heldreichii. 79. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.. pp.\u00a091\u2013106\u00a0Farjon, A. (2005). Pines. Drawings and Descriptions of the genus Pinus (2nd ed.). Brill Publishers. ISBN\u00a090-04-13916-8\u00a0\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]Pinus heldreichii – information, genetic conservation units and related resources. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN)"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/835#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c4 – Wikipedia"}}]}]