[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/9195#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/9195","headline":"\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa – Wikipedia","name":"\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa – Wikipedia","description":"\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa \u5206\u985e\uff08APG III\uff09 \u5b66\u540d Leuenbergeria bleo (Kunth) Lod\u00e9 2012 \u30b7\u30ce\u30cb\u30e0 Pereskia bleoRhodocactus bleoCactus bleoPereskia corrugataPereskia panamensis \u548c\u540d \u6708\u306e\u8594\u8587 \u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa\uff08\u5b66\u540d: 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III\uff09\u5b66\u540dLeuenbergeria bleo (Kunth) Lod\u00e9 2012\u30b7\u30ce\u30cb\u30e0Pereskia bleoRhodocactus bleoCactus bleoPereskia corrugataPereskia panamensis\u548c\u540d\u6708\u306e\u8594\u8587  \u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa\uff08\u5b66\u540d: Leuenbergeria bleo[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e\u306e\u5e38\u7dd1\u5e83\u8449\u6a39\u3002\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u7d30\u3044\u679d\u3068\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u8449\u3092\u5099\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u8010\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u6c17\u5019\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8449\u8107\u306b\u306f\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u7279\u6709\u306e\u523a\u5ea7\u3068\u591a\u6570\u306e\u523a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u65e7\u540d\u306e\u30da\u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa\uff08Pereskia bleo\uff09\u3084\u82f1\u540d\u306e\u30ef\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\uff08Wax Rose\uff09\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u685c\u9e92\u9e9f\uff08\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30ab\u30af\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u540d\u3067\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3001\u9006\u306b\u685c\u9e92\u9e9f\u3084\u5927\u8449\u9e92\u9e9f\uff08\u30aa\u30aa\u30d0\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\uff09\u304cPereskia bleo\u306a\u308b\u540d\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u5c5e\u306e\u6708\u306e\u7802\u6f20\u306b\u5023\u3063\u3066\u6708\u306e\u8594\u8587\uff08\u30c4\u30ad\u30ce\u30d0\u30e9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u548c\u540d\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents  \u5206\u5e03\u3068\u751f\u80b2\u74b0\u5883[\u7de8\u96c6]\u523a\u5ea7\u3068\u523a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8449[\u7de8\u96c6]\u82b1\u53ca\u3073\u5b9f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5206\u5e03\u3068\u751f\u80b2\u74b0\u5883[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u4e2d\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30b0\u30c0\u30ec\u30ca\u5ddd\u6c34\u7cfb\u306b\u3082\u751f\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u306f\u3084\u3084\u9ad8\u3044\u6240\uff08\u301c1300m\uff09\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b[2]\u3002\u81ea\u751f\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ddd\u6cbf\u3044\u3084\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u5c71\u706b\u4e8b\u8de1\u5730\u306a\u3069\u306b\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6a39\u9ad8\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u306e\u6975\u76f8\u306b\u306f\u5411\u304b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6797\u3084\u751f\u3051\u57a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6696\u5730\u306b\u591a\u6570\u6301\u3061\u3053\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u751f\u57a3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u751f\u5730\u306f\u71b1\u5e2f\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u6c17\u5019\u304b\u3089\u71b1\u5e2f\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30f3\u6c17\u5019\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u30b5\u30d0\u30ca\u6c17\u5019\u307e\u3067\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u96e8\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u597d\u3080\u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3069\u3082\u4e7e\u71e5\u6797\u306b\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u6c17\u5019\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u6b86\u3069\u4f8b\u304c\u7121\u3044[3]\u3002\u964d\u96e8\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u4e2d\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u8efd\u3044\u4e7e\u5b63[4]\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u306f1000-3000mm\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b[3]\u3002\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6700\u3082\u6c34\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c17\u6e29\u3082\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u304c27\u2103\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002 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bleo\u3002\u5206\u985e\u306f\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u3001\u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u4e9c\u79d1\u306e\u5317\u65b9\u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u5c5e\uff08\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e\uff09\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306fPereskia\uff08\u30da\u30ec\u30b9\u30ad\u30a2\u5c5e\uff09\u306b\u7e8f\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u985e\u306f\u5074\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u3042\u308a[11]\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u79d1\u306e\u57fa\u90e8\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e\u304c\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u5c5e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u306e\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u682a\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8fd1\u7e01\u3067\u3042\u308b[11]\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u540d\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u66f8\u3067\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u82b1\u304c\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bd2\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u683d\u57f9\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u5b9f\u7269\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3082\u76f8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u685c\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\uff08Pereskia 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grandifolia\uff09\u3068\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[12]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u7a2e\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u5b9f\u7269\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u685c\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u3084\u5927\u8449\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u8272\u306e\u82b1\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30a6\u30a8\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30aa\u306f\u8d64\u301c\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u82b1\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u76c3\u72b6\u306e\u5b9f\u3067\u533a\u5225\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8449\u3084\u679d\u306e\u98a8\u8c8c\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u683d\u57f9\u306f\u6c34\u3068\u9ad8\u6e29\u3068\u80a5\u6599\u3055\u3048\u4e0e\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u3082\u633f\u3057\u6728\u3001\u5b9f\u751f\u3068\u3082\u306b\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u304c\u6b86\u3069\u7121\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u306a\u3069\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u4f8b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u738b\u56fd\u3084\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c96\u7e04\u3001\u702c\u6238\u5185\u6d77\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u4f8b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6c96\u7e04\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u5c4b\u5185\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u304b\u51ac\u5b6310\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u5099\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3082\u67af\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u3066\u65ad\u6c34\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u985e\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8870\u5f31\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c96\u7e04\u3067\u3082\u4f4e\u6e29\u306e\u305f\u3081\u51ac\u5b63\u67af\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u82b1\u3082\u82e5\u5e72\u54b2\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u71b1\u5e2f\u6027\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u7121\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u68d8\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3002^ a b Lod\u00e9, J. (2013), \u201cLeuenbergeria, un nouveau genre de cact\u00e9es\u201d (French), Cactus-Aventures International 97:  26\u201327\u00a0, cited in Mayta & Molinari-Novoa (2015)^ a b c Leuenberger(1986)p.102^ a b c Erika J. Edwards and Michael J. Donoghue (2006). \u201cPereskia and the Origin of the Cactus Life-Form\u201d. the american naturalist 167:  777\u2013793.\u00a0^ \u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u3082\u6708\u964d\u6c34\u91cf26mm\u3068\u3044\u3046^ a b c Leuenberger(1986)p.99^ a b Leuenberger(1986)p.36^ a b c d Leuenberger(1986)p.101^ Erika J. Edwards, Miriam Diaz: Ecological physiology of Pereskia guamacho, a cactus with leaves. In: Plant, Cell and Environment. Band 29, 2006, S. 247\u2013256, DOI:10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01417.x.^ Leuenberger(1986)p.103^ \u6728\u306e\u8449\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u985e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b^ a b Edwards EJ, Nyffeler R, Donoghue MJ. (2005). \u201cBasal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form\u201d. Am J Bot. 92:  1177-88.\u00a0^ \u6e05\u6c34(2003)pp.55-58\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Beat Leuenberger (1986). Pereskia (Cactaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden\u00a0\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\u7537 (2003). \u71b1\u5e2f\u690d\u7269 \u5929\u56fd\u3068\u5730\u7344. \u30a8\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc. ISBN\u00a04886471579\u00a0Edward F. Anderson (2001). The Cactus Family. Timber Pre. ISBN\u00a00881924989\u00a0Pereskia bleo – Discover LifeBeat Ernst Leuenberger (2008). \u201cPereskia, Maihuenia, and Blossfeldia\u2014Taxonomic History, Updates, and Notes\u201d. Haseltonia 14:  54-93.\u00a0Edwards EJ, Nyffeler R, Donoghue MJ. (2005). \u201cBasal cactus phylogeny: implications of Pereskia (Cactaceae) paraphyly for the transition to the cactus life form\u201d. 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