[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/95#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/95","headline":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\uff08Otto Freundlich\u30011878\u5e747\u670810\u65e5 – 1943\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u304b3\u670810\u65e5\uff09[1][2]\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u30021943\u5e74\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3067\u30db\u30ed\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30dd\u30e2\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u770c\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30d7\u30b9\u30af(S\u0142upsk)\u306b\u8239\u4e3b\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u4e2d\u9000\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u306e\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u6750\u6728\u5546\u306e\u5144\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u30011901\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30d3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30a2\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\uff09\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6b6f\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u304c\u30011902\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3084\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u97f3\u697d\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060[4]\u30021906\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u51ac\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5f6b\u523b\u3084\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3001\u3079\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ce\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad(Lothar von Kunowski)\u3084\u30ed\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7d75\u3092\u5b66\u3073[5] \u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d5\u30f3\u30b1(Arthur Lewin-Funcke)\u306b\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060[4]\u3002 1908\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u30e2\u30f3\u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u300c\u6d17\u6fef\u8239\u300d\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30fb\u30d4\u30ab\u30bd\u3084\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3089\u3068\u5171\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u305f\u30021909\u5e74\u30681910\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5206\u96e2\u6d3e\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u30841912\u5e74\u306e\u524d\u885b\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u300c\u30be\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30c8(Sonderbund)\u300d\u306e\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30021911\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30021913\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300cErster Deutscher Herbstsalon(\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u79cb\u5b63\u5c55)\u300d\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30021914\u5e74\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u533b\u7642\u5175\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u30011918\u5e74\u306b\u9664\u968a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4(Hanns Bolz)\u3068\u3082\u89aa\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021918\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300cNovembergruppe\u300d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30a2\u30eb\u30b2\u30eb\u30c8(Johannes Theodor Baargeld)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30c0\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3002 1924\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3084\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u30011931\u5e74\u306b\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u30fb\u5275\u9020\u300d(Abstraction-Cr\u00e9ation) \u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u300c\u9000\u5ec3\u82b8\u8853\u300d\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u7b2c2\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6291\u7559\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u91c8\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30b7\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5b85\u8edf\u7981\u306a\u3069\u306e\u51e6\u7f6e\u3092\u3046\u3051\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u9003\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3082\u5931\u6557\u3057\u30011943\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8ecd\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7d041,000\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u9001\u9084\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u304b\u30011943\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3067\u6bba\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002","datePublished":"2020-05-30","dateModified":"2020-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/%27Kosmisches_Auge%27_by_Otto_Freundlich%2C_1921-22%2C_pastel.jpg\/146px-%27Kosmisches_Auge%27_by_Otto_Freundlich%2C_1921-22%2C_pastel.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/%27Kosmisches_Auge%27_by_Otto_Freundlich%2C_1921-22%2C_pastel.jpg\/146px-%27Kosmisches_Auge%27_by_Otto_Freundlich%2C_1921-22%2C_pastel.jpg","height":"190","width":"146"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/95","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1225,"articleBody":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\uff08Otto Freundlich\u30011878\u5e747\u670810\u65e5 – 1943\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u304b3\u670810\u65e5\uff09[1][2]\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u30021943\u5e74\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3067\u30db\u30ed\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30dd\u30e2\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u770c\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30d7\u30b9\u30af(S\u0142upsk)\u306b\u8239\u4e3b\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u4e2d\u9000\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u306e\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u6750\u6728\u5546\u306e\u5144\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u30011901\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30d3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30a2\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\uff09\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6b6f\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u304c\u30011902\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3084\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u97f3\u697d\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060[4]\u30021906\u5e74\u672b\u306e\u51ac\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u5f6b\u523b\u3084\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3001\u3079\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ce\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad(Lothar von Kunowski)\u3084\u30ed\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7d75\u3092\u5b66\u3073[5] \u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d5\u30f3\u30b1(Arthur Lewin-Funcke)\u306b\u5f6b\u523b\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060[4]\u30021908\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u30e2\u30f3\u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u300c\u6d17\u6fef\u8239\u300d\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30fb\u30d4\u30ab\u30bd\u3084\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3089\u3068\u5171\u306b\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u305f\u30021909\u5e74\u30681910\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5206\u96e2\u6d3e\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u30841912\u5e74\u306e\u524d\u885b\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u300c\u30be\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30c8(Sonderbund)\u300d\u306e\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30021911\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u62bd\u8c61\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30021913\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300cErster Deutscher Herbstsalon(\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u79cb\u5b63\u5c55)\u300d\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u30021914\u5e74\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u533b\u7642\u5175\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u30011918\u5e74\u306b\u9664\u968a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4(Hanns Bolz)\u3068\u3082\u89aa\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021918\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300cNovembergruppe\u300d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30a2\u30eb\u30b2\u30eb\u30c8(Johannes Theodor Baargeld)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30c0\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u3068\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3002  1924\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3084\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c55\u89a7\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5c55\u3057\u30011931\u5e74\u306b\u7f8e\u8853\u5bb6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u30fb\u5275\u9020\u300d(Abstraction-Cr\u00e9ation) \u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u300c\u9000\u5ec3\u82b8\u8853\u300d\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7b2c2\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6291\u7559\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u91c8\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30b7\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5b85\u8edf\u7981\u306a\u3069\u306e\u51e6\u7f6e\u3092\u3046\u3051\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u9003\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3082\u5931\u6557\u3057\u30011943\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8ecd\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7d041,000\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u9001\u9084\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u304b\u30011943\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u3067\u6bba\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002“Kosmisches Auge” (1921-1922)^ Julia Friedrich, ed. (2017), “Biographie und Ausstellungen”, Otto Freundlich. Kosmischer Kommunismus (\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e), M\u00fcnchen, London, New York: Prestel, pp.\u00a0314\u2013315, ISBN\u00a0978-3-7913-5640-2\u3002 ^ Helmut Mayer: Ausstellung \u201eKunst im Krieg\u201c Die Leinwand als letzter Fluchtpunkt (Memento vom 13. April 2013 im Webarchiv archive.today), faz.net, 14. November 2012Laut dem Film Das geht nur langsam. Film \u00fcber Otto Freundlich, Leo Kornbrust und die \u201eStra\u00dfe des Friedens\u201c in Sobibor, auf Grund eines gefundenen Dokumentes \u00fcber den betreffenden Transport, in dem Otto Freundlich namentlich genannt ist.Laut dem Film Das geht nur langsam. Film \u00fcber Otto Freundlich, Leo Kornbrust und die \u201eStra\u00dfe des Friedens\u201c in Sobibor, auf Grund eines gefundenen Dokumentes \u00fcber den betreffenden Transport, in dem Otto Freundlich namentlich genannt ist.^ Joachim Heusinger von Waldegg: Otto Freundlich. Ascension. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt a.\u00a0M. 1987, ISBN 3-596-23943-5, S. 2 und S. 24^ a b c Joachim Heusinger von Waldegg: Otto Freundlich. Ascension. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt a.\u00a0M. 1987, ISBN 3-596-23943-5, S. 91\u201393.^ Kat. zur 15. Europ\u00e4ischen Kunstausstellung in Berlin 1977, S. 50.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Freundlich, Otto. In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden K\u00fcnstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Band 2: E\u2013J. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1955, S. 156.Otto Freundlich. In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden K\u00fcnstler des XX. Jahrhunderts. Band 5: V\u2013Z. Nachtr\u00e4ge: A\u2013G. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1961, S. 495\u2013496.D\u00f6rte Zbikowski: Freundlich, Otto. In: Allgemeines K\u00fcnstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden K\u00fcnstler aller Zeiten und V\u00f6lker (AKL). Band 44, Saur, M\u00fcnchen u. a. 2005, ISBN 3-598-22784-1, S. 494\u2013496.G\u00fcnter Aust: Otto Freundlich. DuMont Schauberg, K\u00f6ln 1960.Joachim Heusinger von Waldegg (Hrsg.): Otto Freundlich (1878\u20131943). Monographie mit Dokumentation und Werkverzeichnis. * Ausstellungskatalog mit Beitr\u00e4gen von Uli Bohnen, Joachim Heusinger von Waldegg, Andr\u00e8i B. Nakov. Drouin\/Maillet\/Kaniel, Bonn 1978, ISBN 3-7927-0413-7.Joachim Heusinger von Waldegg: Otto Freundlich. Ascension. Anweisung zur Utopie. Fischer Kunstst\u00fcck, Frankfurt\/M. 1987, ISBN 3-596-23943-5.Mus\u00e9e d\u00e9partemental de Rochechouart \/ Association Les Amis de Jeanne et Otto Freundlich (Hrsg.): Otto Freundlich. Mit Beitr\u00e4gen von Alain Bonfand, Christophe Duvivier, Edda Maillet, Jer\u00f4me Serri, Guy Tossato. Ausstellungskatalog Rochechouart 1988, ISBN 2-7291-0313-9.Otto Freundlich et ses Amis. Ausstellungskatalog. Pontoise 1993.  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