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(ru) 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(ru) 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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r \u201c\u041e\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f (\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d) \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u201d.   \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 1898 – 1991. 2016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u0417 – \u0417\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420\u201d.   \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 1898 – 1991. 2018\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201c\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201d.   \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd. 2016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4) \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u201d.   \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09. 2018\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f \u041e\u0420\u0410\u0425\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0428\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u00a0\/ \u0421. \u0418. \u0415\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0\/\/ \u041d\u0410\u0425\u0418\u041c\u0421\u041e\u041d\u00a0\u2014 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041c.\u00a0\u2014 \u041c.\u00a0: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, 1967.\u00a0\u2014 (\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00a0: [\u0432 16 \u0442.]\u00a0\/ \u0433\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0434.  \u0415. \u041c. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00a0; 1961\u20141976, \u0442.\u00a010).^ a b c d e f .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\"\"\"\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center\/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center\/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0410., \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044e\u043a \u0410. \u041c. (2000). \u0412\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a (3000 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u00a0ed.). \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u041f\u0431\u0413\u0423. ISBN\u00a05-8465-0005-6\u3002^ \u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb\u30df\u30b3\u30e4\u30f3\u300e\u30d0\u30af\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u6642\u4ee3\u300f\u30df\u30b3\u30e4\u30f3\u56de\u60f3\u9332 1\u3001\u5c0f\u5ddd\u653f\u90a6\u3001\u4e0a\u7530\u6d25\u8a33\u3001\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e\u30011973\u5e74\uff08\u539f\u84571972\u5e74\uff09\u3001380\u9801\u3002NCID\u00a0BN06822788\u3002^ a b c \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0410. (2002). \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u041c.: \u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435. ISBN\u00a05-7838-0716-8\u3002^ a b A\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30ce\u30d5\uff1d\u30aa\u30d5\u30bb\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u300c\u51fa\u4e16\u306e\u9053\u7a0b\u2015\u2015\u30d9\u30ea\u30e4\u306e\u6a2a\u9854\u30fb\u7d20\u63cf\u300d\u300e\u30d9\u30ea\u30e4 – \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u305f\u6b7b\u5211\u57f7\u884c\u4eba \u3042\u308b\u51fa\u4e16\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u672b\u8def\u300f\u30f4\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fbF\u30fb\u30cd\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u7de8\u3001\u68ee\u7530\u660e\u8a33\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3q\u30011997\u5e74\uff08\u539f\u84571991\u5e74\uff09\u300123-24\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4874175590\u3002^ \u201c\u0412\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 – \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u201d.   \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440.\u0420\u0423 (2012\u5e741\u670815\u65e5). 2016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki7\/archives\/7890#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30de\u30df\u30e4\u30fb\u30aa\u30e9\u30d8\u30e9\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea – Wikipedia"}}]}]