[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/277411#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/277411","headline":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 (\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3048\u3044\u3054\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3001\u82f1: Oxford English Dictionary) \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u304c\u520a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u7565\u79f0\u306fOED\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3082\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3][4]\u3002 2015\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b2c2\u7248 (1989\u5e74\u520a\u884c) \u306f\u672c\u4f5320\u5dfb (\u7d2f\u8a0821,730\u9801) \u3068\u88dc\u907a3\u5dfb (\u7d2f\u8a081,022\u9801) \u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u6570\u306f291,500\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56f3\u8aac\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c0f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3068615,100\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f139,900\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f219,800\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f2,436,600\u3067\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u53e4\u4eca\u6771\u897f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u521d\u51fa\u5e74\u4ee3\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u306e\u7528\u4f8b\u306e\u5217\u6319\u30fb\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u533a\u5206\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305d\u306e\u7279\u9577\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ae\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d04600,000\u8a9e\u3092\u53ce\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8f9e\u66f8\u520a\u884c\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002 Open Directory Project\u306f\u3001World Wide Web\u4e0a\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 Table","datePublished":"2022-04-24","dateModified":"2022-04-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/277411","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3875,"articleBody":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 (\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3048\u3044\u3054\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3001\u82f1: Oxford English Dictionary) \u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u304c\u520a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u7565\u79f0\u306fOED\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u3082\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3][4]\u3002  2015\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b2c2\u7248 (1989\u5e74\u520a\u884c) \u306f\u672c\u4f5320\u5dfb (\u7d2f\u8a0821,730\u9801) \u3068\u88dc\u907a3\u5dfb (\u7d2f\u8a081,022\u9801) \u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u6570\u306f291,500\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56f3\u8aac\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c0f\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3068615,100\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f139,900\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f219,800\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306f2,436,600\u3067\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u53e4\u4eca\u6771\u897f\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u30fb\u8a9e\u6e90\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u521d\u51fa\u5e74\u4ee3\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u306e\u7528\u4f8b\u306e\u5217\u6319\u30fb\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u8a9e\u7fa9\u533a\u5206\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305d\u306e\u7279\u9577\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ae\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d04600,000\u8a9e\u3092\u53ce\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8f9e\u66f8\u520a\u884c\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002Open Directory Project\u306f\u3001World Wide Web\u4e0a\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  Table of Contents\u7de8\u7e82\u30fb\u767a\u884c\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6027\u683c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9805\u76ee\u6570\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5927\u304d\u3055[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u7e82\u30fb\u767a\u884c\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]1857\u5e74\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7de8\u7e82\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b[7](pp103\u20134,112)\u30021884\u5e74\u3001\u672a\u88fd\u672c\u306e\u5206\u518a\u7248\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3082 A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society (NED) \u306e\u540d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u7de8\u7e82\u4e8b\u696d\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[8](p169)\u30021895\u5e74\u3001The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) \u306e\u8868\u984c\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5408\u518a\u7248\u304c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b[9]\u3002  1928\u5e74\u3001\u516810\u5dfb\u306b\u88fd\u672c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u7248\u304c\u518d\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021933\u5e74\u300112\u518a\u306e\u5206\u518a\u30681\u518a\u306e\u88dc\u907a\u7248\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5897\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u3001\u8f9e\u5178\u306e\u8868\u984c\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) \u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b[9]\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3082\u7b2c2\u7248\u520a\u884c\u307e\u3067\u88dc\u907a\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u305f[9]\u30021988\u5e74\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u304c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021989\u5e74\u3001\u516820\u5dfb\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u7b2c2\u7248\u304c\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022000\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30022014\u5e744\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u304b\u6708\u306b200\u4e07\u4ef6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c3\u7248\u306e\u7de8\u7e82\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022014\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d3\u5206\u306e1\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c3\u7248\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u7d4c\u55b6\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u5370\u5237\u7248\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u305f\u3076\u3093\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b[10][11]\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6027\u683c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066OED\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u9806\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u7528\u4f8b\u3084\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u306b\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306f\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3089\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u611f\u899a\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OED\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7de8\u96c6\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u5144\u5f1f\u306e\u300eDeutsches W\u00f6rterbuch\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5dfb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306aOED\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u3057\u304b\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002OED\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3089\u304c\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3084\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9078\u96c6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u77ed\u3044\u5f15\u7528\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300eDeutsches W\u00f6rterbuch\u300f\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5dfb\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u7de8\u96c6\u6cd5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f[13]\u3002\u9805\u76ee\u6570\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u5927\u304d\u3055[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001OED\u7b2c2\u7248\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u672c\u6587\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f5900\u4e07\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30ad\u30fc\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f120\u5e74\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6821\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b60\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068540\u30e1\u30ac\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b[14]\u30022005\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d04301,100\u306e\u4e3b\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b157,000\u306e\u592a\u5b57\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u3084\u6d3e\u751f\u8a9e[15]\u3001169,000\u306e\u659c\u5b57\u4f53\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53e5\u3084\u8907\u5408\u8a9e[16]\u3001 \u5168\u90e8\u3067616,500\u306e\u8a9e\u5f62\u3001137,000\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3001249,300\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3001577,000\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u53c2\u7167\uff08\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u30732,412,400\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u30fb\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OED\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u304b\u3064\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5370\u5237\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b2c2\u7248\uff081989\u5e74\u767a\u884c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u516820\u5dfb\u3067\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u300121,730\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b291,500\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OED\u7b2c2\u7248\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8a18\u8ff0\u90e8\u306e\u9577\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eset\u3067\u3001430\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b60,000\u8a9e\u3092\u8981\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OED\u7b2c3\u7248\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u306fM\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7d19\u9762\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u5358\u8a9e\uff09\u306f\u5909\u9077\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012000\u5e74\u306b\u306fmake\u306b\u30012007\u5e74\u306b\u306fput\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662011\u5e74\u306b\u306frun\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[17][18][19]\u305d\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001OED\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u306b\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002OED\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u300eWoordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306bOED\u306e2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5927\u578b\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u5144\u5f1f\u306e\u300eDeutsches W\u00f6rterbuch\u300f\u3067\u30011838\u5e74\u306b\u7de8\u7e82\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011961\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u6367\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300eVocabolario della Crusca\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\u306e\u521d\u7248\u306f\u30011612\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300eDictionnaire de l’Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise\u300f\u306e\u521d\u7248\u306f1694\u5e74\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u8f9e\u5178\u300eDiccionario de la lengua espa\u00f1ola\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u300f\uff08\u30ec\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30d1\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f01\u753b\u30fb\u7de8\u96c6\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u521d\u7248\u306f\u30011780\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u5eb7\u7199\u5b57\u5178\u306f1716\u5e74\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[20]\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2[\u7de8\u96c6]OED\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6027\u3068\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u540d\u58f0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304cOED\u81ea\u4f53\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u51a0\u3059\u308b\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u6570\u3005\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5143\u3005\u306f1902\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011933\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f[21]The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\u306f\u3001OED\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u54c1\u306e\u7c21\u7d04\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u30d4\u30a2\u3001\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3001\u6b3d\u5b9a\u8a33\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30011700\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u5ec3\u308c\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u5168\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[22]\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u65b0\u7248\u306fOED\u7b2c2\u7248\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u30011993\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f[23]\u307b\u304b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b2002\u5e74\u30682007\u5e74\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002The Concise Oxford Dictionary\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304cOED\u7b2c1\u7248\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u7de8\u307e\u308c\u305f\u521d\u7248\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306e1911\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f[24]\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u6cd5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021998\u5e74\u3001\u65b0\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u82f1\u8f9e\u5178 (NODE) \u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002NODE\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001OED\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u7de8\u96c6\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u305f\u5168\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f[25]\u3002NODE\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u5168\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044Concise Oxford Dictionary\u304c\u8ffd\u5f93\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306fOED\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308dNODE\u306e\u7c21\u7565\u7248\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u8f9e\u5178\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002NODE\u306f\uff08Oxford Dictionary of English; ODE\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8868\u984c\u306e\u4e0b\uff09\u3001New Oxford American Dictionary\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308bOED\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u66f8\u306e\u751f\u7523\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6e90\u6cc9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OED\u306f\u3001\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u8a9e\u3092\uff08labor, center\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7db4\u308a\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7db4\u308a\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4f8b: labour, centre\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b-ise\u3068\u7db4\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u306f\u3001-ize\u3068\u7db4\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001realize\u3068realise\u3001globalization\u3068globalisation\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u3067\u3042\u308b-\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, (-izein)\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e-iz\u0101re\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b[26]\u3002-ze\u3082\u6642\u6298\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001-ze\u306e\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u6765\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3078\u7d1b\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u9650\u308a\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fanalyse\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fanalyze\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7db4\u3089\u308c\u308b[27][28]\u3002^ OED2 from Amazon.com^ \u201cOED (online)\u201d.   Oxford University Press. 2010\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ “As a historical dictionary, the OED is very different from those of current English, in which the focus is on present-day meanings.” [1]^ “The OED is a historical dictionary, with a structure that is very different from that of a dictionary of current English.”[2]^ \u201cDictionary facts\u201d. 2012\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cOxford Dictionary\u201d.   Customessaysservice.com (2012\u5e743\u67087\u65e5). 2012\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Winchester, Simon (1999). The Professor and the Madman. New York: HarperPernnial. ISBN\u00a00-06-083978-3\u00a0^ Winchester, Simon (2003). The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0198607021\u00a0^ a b c \u201cHistory of the OED (online)\u201d.   OED.com, Oxford University Press. 2012\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Jamieson (2010\u5e748\u670829\u65e5). \u201cOxford English Dictionary ‘will not be printed again’\u201d. The Telegraph. 2012\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Flanagan, Padraic (2014\u5e744\u670820\u65e5). \u201cRIP for OED as world’s finest dictionary goes out of print\u201d. The Telegraph. http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/culture\/culturenews\/10777079\/RIP-for-OED-as-worlds-finest-dictionary-goes-out-of-print.html 2014\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cThe Oxford English Dictionary\u201d. Oxford Dictionaries. 2015\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Osselton, Noel (2000). \u201cMurray and his European Counterparts\u201d. In Mugglestone, Lynda. Lexicography and the OED: Pioneers in the Untrodden Forest. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a00191583464\u00a0^ \u201cDictionary Facts\u201d. Oxford English Dictionary Online. 2014\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u592a\u5b57\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u548c\u3068\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001sauna-like\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30b5\u30a6\u30ca\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u201cPreface to the Second Edition: General explanations: Combinations\u201d. Oxford English Dictionary Online (1989\u5e74). 2008\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Italicised combinations are obvious from their parts (for example television aerial), unlike bold combinations. \u201cPreface to the Second Edition: General explanations: Combinations\u201d. Oxford English Dictionary Online (1989\u5e74). 2008\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Winchester, Simon (2011\u5e745\u670828\u65e5). \u201cA Verb for Our Frantic Time\u201d. The New York Times. http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/05\/29\/opinion\/29winchester.html?_r=0 2013\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Simpson (2007\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5). \u201cDecember 2007 revisions \u2013 Quarterly updates\u201d. Oxford English Dictionary Online.   OED. 2010\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Gilliver, Peter (2013). \u201cMake, put, run: Writing and rewriting three big verbs in the OED\u201d. Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 34 (34):  10\u201323. doi:10.1353\/dic.2013.0009. http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/journals\/dictionaries\/v034\/34.gilliver01.html 2014\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ \u201cKangxi Dictionary\u201d. cultural-china.com. 2013\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Burnett, Lesley S. (1986). \u201cMaking it short: The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\u201d. ZuriLEX ’86 Proceedings:  229\u2013233. http:\/\/www.euralex.org\/elx_proceedings\/Euralex1986\/032_Lesley%20S.%20Burnett%20-Making%20it%20short_%20The%20Shorter%20Oxford%20English%20Dictionary.pdf 2014\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ Blake, G. Elizabeth; Bray, Tim; Tompa, Frank Wm (1992). \u201cShortening the OED: Experience with a Grammar-Defined Database\u201d. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 10 (3):  213\u2013232. doi:10.1145\/146760.146764. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=146764 2014\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002.\u00a0^ Brown, Lesley, ed (1993). The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-861134-9\u00a0^  (facsimile reprint) The Concise Oxford Dictionary: The Classic First Edition. Oxford University Press. (2011). ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-969612-3\u00a0^ Quinion, Michael (2010\u5e749\u670818\u65e5). \u201cReview: Oxford Dictionary of English\u201d. World Wide Words. 2014\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c-ize, suffix\u201d. Oxford English Dictionary Online. 2014\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cVerbs ending in -ize, -ise, -yze, and -yse\u00a0: Oxford Dictionaries Online\u201d.   Askoxford.com. 2010\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ See also -ise\/-ize at American and British English spelling differences.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/277411#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 – Wikipedia"}}]}]