[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/288294#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/288294","headline":"\u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea – Wikipedia","name":"\u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1912-09-18) 1912\u5e749\u670818\u65e5 \u51fa\u751f\u5730 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u770c\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u90e1\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9 \u6ca1\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1985-01-10) 1985\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0872\u6b73\u6ca1\uff09 \u6b7b\u6ca1\u5730 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6 \u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7 \u51fa\u8eab\u6821","datePublished":"2022-04-25","dateModified":"2022-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg\/25px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg\/25px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png","height":"13","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/288294","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2690,"articleBody":" \u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea  \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1912-09-18) 1912\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5730 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u770c\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u90e1\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u6ca1\u5e74\u6708\u65e5 (1985-01-10) 1985\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0872\u6b73\u6ca1\uff09\u6b7b\u6ca1\u5730 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6 \u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7\u51fa\u8eab\u6821\u30b6\u30ab\u30d5\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u7523\u696d\u5b66\u9662\u63a1\u6398\u79d1\u5352\u696d\u524d\u8077\u6c34\u8cea\u30fb\u5730\u8cea\u6280\u5e2b\u6240\u5c5e\u653f\u515a\uff08\u5168\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u7523\u515a\uff08\u30dc\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7\u30f4\u30a3\u30ad\uff09\u2192\uff09\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u7523\u515a\u79f0\u53f7\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u52f2\u7ae0\uff082\u56de\uff09[1]\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u52f2\u7ae0[1]\u540d\u8a89\u8a18\u7ae0\u52f2\u7ae0\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09[1]\u52b4\u50cd\u8d64\u65d7\u52f2\u7ae0[1]  \u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u9577\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95931953\u5e749\u670821\u65e5 – 1975\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8b70\u5e79\u90e8\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30c4\u30db\u30f4\u30ec\u30d0\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea\u30df\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30d3\u30cb\u30bc\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30c4\u30a7\u30cb\u30bc\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09[2]  \u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95931953\u5e744\u670815\u65e5 – 9\u670821\u65e5  \u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u9577\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u95931952\u5e744\u67085\u65e5 – 1953\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30bc\uff09\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e: \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u8a9e: \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u30011912\u5e749\u670818\u65e5 – 1985\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u30021912\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u30e6\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u66a65\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u770c\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u30c1\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u30021929\u5e74\u304b\u30891934\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30b6\u30ab\u30d5\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u7523\u696d\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u5b66\u3073[1]\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u9662\u63a1\u6398\u79d1[3]\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u30661934\u5e7411\u6708\u304b\u3089\u6e29\u6cc9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c34\u8cea\u30fb\u5730\u8cea\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f[1]\u30021940\u5e745\u6708\u304b\u3089\u5168\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u7523\u515a\u515a\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7fcc1941\u5e741\u6708\u304b\u30895\u6708\u307e\u3067\u5f93\u8ecd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002  \u540c\u5e748\u6708\u304b\u3089\u7fcc1942\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u7523\u515a\u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7\u5e02\u30aa\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30ad\u30bc\u5730\u533a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6559\u5b98\u30011942\u5e745\u6708\u304b\u30891944\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30b4\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u8b70\u9577\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u71c3\u6599\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u30011944\u5e749\u6708\u304b\u30891952\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u71c3\u6599\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5c40\u6559\u5b98\u30fb\u526f\u5c40\u9577\u30fb\u5c40\u9577\u3084\u540c\u59d4\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[1][3]\u30021944\u5e74\u304b\u30891948\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u526f\u66f8\u8a18\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[3]\u30021952\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u7fcc1953\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u8b70\u9577\u30011952\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u304b\u30891953\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7\u5e02\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577\u30011952\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u304b\u30891953\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5c40\u54e1\u5019\u88dc\u30011975\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[3]\u30021953\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u30899\u670821\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30b0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u3001\u540c\u65e5\u304b\u30891975\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u30011956\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u304b\u30891976\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308a[3]\u3001\u7b2c20\u56de\u304b\u3089\u7b2c24\u56de\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e\u515a\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5e2d[4]\u3002\u7b2c4\u671f\u304b\u3089\u7b2c9\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8b70\u4ee3\u8b70\u54e1\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1]\u30021975\u5e7412\u6708\u304b\u3089\u5e74\u91d1\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5165\u308a\u30011985\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb[1]\u3002\u540c\u5730\u306b\u846c\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l \u201c\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u201d.   \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438. 2016\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f – \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 – \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f\u201d.   \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 1898 – 1991. 2017\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201c\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u201d.   \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 1898 – 1991. 2016\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ II \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0438\u00a0\/\/ \u0414\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00a0\u2014 \u0415\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0442.\u00a0\u2014 \u041c.\u00a0: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, 1972.\u00a0\u2014 (\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00a0: [\u0432 30 \u0442.]\u00a0\/ \u0433\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0434.  \u0410. \u041c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00a0; 1969\u20141978, \u0442.\u00a08).\u516c\u8077\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30af\u30e9\u30bc \u95a3\u50da\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u95771953\u5e749\u670821\u65e5 – 1975\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u30ba\u30e9\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30bf\u30ea\u30bc\uff08\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u30df\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30e9\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea \u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8b70\u8b70\u95771952\u5e744\u67085\u65e5 – 1953\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30c1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30bc\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u30b0\u30ea\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b6\u30f3\u30d0\u30d2\u30bc \u30c8\u30d3\u30ea\u30b7\u5e02\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u8b70\u95771952\u5e749\u67088\u65e5 – 1953\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30b2\u30b2\u30b7\u30bc\u5178\u62e0\u7ba1\u7406 VIAF: 2685154260732924480004WorldCat Identities: viaf-2685154260732924480004  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki8\/archives\/288294#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ae\u30f4\u30a3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f4\u30a1\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea – Wikipedia"}}]}]