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Site habitants.fr (2013). “Les gentil\u00e9s de Charente”. 2015\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Carte du BRGM sous G\u00e9oportail^ Visualisateur Infoterre, site du fr:BRGM^ {{{1}}} (PDF)  fr:BRGM. “Notice de la feuille de Cognac” (PDF). Infoterre. 2011\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Jean Nanglard, Cartulaire de l’\u00e9glise d’Angoul\u00eame, t. IX, Bulletins et m\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 arch\u00e9ologique et historique de la Charente, imprimerie G.Chasseignac, 1899 (1re \u00e9d. 1180), 296 p^ Jean Nanglard, Pouill\u00e9 historique du dioc\u00e8se d’Angoul\u00eame, t. III, Angoul\u00eame, imprimerie Despujols, 1900, 582 p., p. 345 ^ Albert Dauzat et Charles Rostaing, Dictionnaire \u00e9tymologique des noms de lieux en France, Paris, Librairie Gu\u00e9n\u00e9gaud, 1989 (1re \u00e9d. 1963), 738 p. (ISBN 2-85023-076-6), p. 598. ^ Jean Talbert, Origine des noms de lieux, 1928^ Jacques Baudet et Jacques Chauveaud, Bulletins et m\u00e9moires, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 arch\u00e9ologique et historique de la Charente, 1986, \u00ab\u00a0Toponymie r\u00e9volutionnaire en Charente\u00a0\u00bb, p. 272-278 ^ Christian Vernou, La Charente, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris, coll. \u00ab\u00a0Carte arch\u00e9ologique de la Gaule\u00a0\u00bb, 1993, 253 p. (ISBN 2-87754-025-1), p. 204-205 ^ site de la CDC^ Jules Martin-Buchey, G\u00e9ographie historique et communale de la Charente, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par l’auteur, Ch\u00e2teauneuf, 1914-1917 (r\u00e9impr. Bruno S\u00e9pulchre, Paris, 1984), 422 p., p. 328 ^ http:\/\/www2.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=INSEE&VALUE_1=16316^ Jules Martin-Buchey, G\u00e9ographie historique et communale de la Charente, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par l’auteur, Ch\u00e2teauneuf, 1914-1917 (r\u00e9impr. Bruno S\u00e9pulchre, Paris, 1984), 422 p., p. 328 ^ Population municipale l\u00e9gale en vigueur au 1er janvier 2019, mill\u00e9sim\u00e9e 2016, d\u00e9finie dans les limites territoriales en vigueur au 1er janvier 2018, date de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence statistique\u00a0: 1er janvier 2016.  ^ http:\/\/cassini.ehess.fr\/cassini\/fr\/html\/fiche.php?select_resultat=14196^ https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/3293086?geo=COM-16316^ http:\/\/www.insee.fr^ http:\/\/www2.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00104499^ http:\/\/www2.culture.gouv.fr\/public\/mistral\/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=IA00042249"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/2022\/03\/24\/%e3%82%b5%e3%83%b3%ef%bc%9d%e3%83%95%e3%82%a9%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%9d%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a5%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%9d%e3%83%ab%ef%bc%9d%e3%83%8d-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b5\u30f3\uff1d\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\uff1d\u30eb\uff1d\u30cd – Wikipedia"}}]}]