[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/109066#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/109066","headline":"\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa – Wikipedia","name":"\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa – Wikipedia","description":"\u5730\u56f3 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u304d\u3093\u304b\u304f\u3058\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e: Kinkaku-ji do Brasil\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5dde\u30a4\u30bf\u30da\u30bb\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30bb\u30fc\u30e9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9e7f\u82d1\u5bfa\uff08\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\uff09\u306e\u820e\u5229\u6bbf\uff08\u91d1\u95a3\uff09\u306e\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802[1][2]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\uff08\u3048\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3058\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8857\u304b\u3089\u5357\u897f\u306b\u7d0440km\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ec\u30fb\u30c9\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u89b3\u5149\u516c\u5712\u5185\u306b\u5efa\u3064\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f1974\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d0d\u9aa8\uff08\u7d0d\u7070\uff09\u5802\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u5916\u89b3\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u3092\u6a21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u88fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u88c5\u306f\uff08\u91d1\u7b94\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff09\u5857\u88c5\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002 \u6577\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306f4\u4e072000\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb[1][3]\u3067\u3001\u5ddd\u3092\u5830\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u306e\u6c60\u304c\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002 \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5f0f\u306e\u7d0d\u9aa8\u58c7\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d045000\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u7070\u304c\u5b89\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff082015\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\uff09[2]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u50e7\u4fb6\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d0d\u7070\u6cd5\u8981\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u50e7\u4fb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u306b\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u3068\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u3068\u306f\u5225\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\uff082015\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u970a\u5712\u7d4c\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u571f\u846c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3067\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u8584\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9577\u3089\u304f\u7d4c\u55b6\u96e3\u304c\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a[4][2]\u3001\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u58f2\u5374\u8a71\u304c\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3082\u6301\u3061[4]\u3001\u5165\u5834\u6599\u306f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f[3]\u7ae3\u5de5\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u304c\u6708\u306b2000\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u30022000\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6708\u306b250\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u304c\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[4]\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u540c\u6642\u591a\u767a\u30c6\u30ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3001\u6708\u306b100\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u306b\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\uff082003\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09[4]\u3002 \u6577\u5730\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u306e\u5893\u5730 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u512a\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u571f\u846c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u30011970\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u65e5\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u706b\u846c\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u30011976\u5e74\u306b\u5357\u7c73\u521d\u306e\u706b\u846c\u5834\u304c\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u5185\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff08\u9000\u5f79\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u4eba[2]\uff09\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30be\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad[2]\uff08Alonzo Bain Shattuck[5][\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\uff09\u306e\u767a\u610f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d0415\u5e74\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u706b\u846c\u5834\u304c\u9020\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7d0d\u9aa8\uff08\u7d0d\u7070\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f[5]\u3001\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u5357\u7c73\u5225\u9662\u4f5b\u5fc3\u5bfa\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u30ea\u30d9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c7\u533a\uff09\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b[2]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u9020\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u304b\u3089\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30da\u30bb\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u304c\u4eac\u90fd\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u65e5\u7cfb\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u306e\u5bae\u5927\u5de5\u3067[1][2]\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066[1]\u3001\u7d048\u5e74\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f[1]\u30021976\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u5de5\u3057\u305f[2]\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c4b\u5185\u30fb\u5c4b\u5916\u306b\u8a086400\u306e\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002 \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u3001\u5275\u8a2d\u4ee5\u6765\u9577\u3089\u304f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u304c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f[4]\u3002\u571f\u5730\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u591a\u304f\u96c7\u3044[3]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u306b\u5145\u3066\u305f[2]\u3002\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5893\u306e\u534a\u984d\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u79fb\u6c11\u3082\u3001\u5148\u7956\u4f9b\u990a\u306e\u5834\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2][5]\u3002 \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6cd5\u4e8b\u306f\u5927\u7551\u5929\u6607\u3089\u50e7\u4fb6\u306e\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30022001\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u306b\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u7551\u304c\u4f4f\u8077\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2]\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3002 \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3082\u884c\u3044[7]\u30012004\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u30ed\u30b1\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30cb\u30b7\u30ad\u30b4\u30a4\u304c\u4e0d\u826f\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u305f[7]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-24","dateModified":"2022-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Kinkaku-ji_%28Brazil%2C_2017%29_19.jpg\/250px-Kinkaku-ji_%28Brazil%2C_2017%29_19.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Kinkaku-ji_%28Brazil%2C_2017%29_19.jpg\/250px-Kinkaku-ji_%28Brazil%2C_2017%29_19.jpg","height":"141","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/109066","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":1729,"articleBody":"  \u5730\u56f3\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u304d\u3093\u304b\u304f\u3058\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e: Kinkaku-ji do Brasil\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5dde\u30a4\u30bf\u30da\u30bb\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30bb\u30fc\u30e9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9e7f\u82d1\u5bfa\uff08\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\uff09\u306e\u820e\u5229\u6bbf\uff08\u91d1\u95a3\uff09\u306e\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802[1][2]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\uff08\u3048\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3058\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3002    \u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8857\u304b\u3089\u5357\u897f\u306b\u7d0440km\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ec\u30fb\u30c9\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u89b3\u5149\u516c\u5712\u5185\u306b\u5efa\u3064\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f1974\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d0d\u9aa8\uff08\u7d0d\u7070\uff09\u5802\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u5916\u89b3\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u3092\u6a21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u88fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u88c5\u306f\uff08\u91d1\u7b94\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff09\u5857\u88c5\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u6577\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u306f4\u4e072000\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb[1][3]\u3067\u3001\u5ddd\u3092\u5830\u304d\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u306e\u6c60\u304c\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u5f0f\u306e\u7d0d\u9aa8\u58c7\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d045000\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u7070\u304c\u5b89\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff082015\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\uff09[2]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u50e7\u4fb6\u306e\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d0d\u7070\u6cd5\u8981\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u50e7\u4fb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u306b\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u3068\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u3068\u306f\u5225\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\uff082015\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u970a\u5712\u7d4c\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u571f\u846c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3067\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u8584\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9577\u3089\u304f\u7d4c\u55b6\u96e3\u304c\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a[4][2]\u3001\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u58f2\u5374\u8a71\u304c\u6d6e\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3082\u6301\u3061[4]\u3001\u5165\u5834\u6599\u306f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f[3]\u7ae3\u5de5\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u304c\u6708\u306b2000\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u30022000\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6708\u306b250\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u304c\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[4]\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u540c\u6642\u591a\u767a\u30c6\u30ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3001\u6708\u306b100\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u306b\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\uff082003\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09[4]\u3002  \u6577\u5730\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u306e\u5893\u5730\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u512a\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u571f\u846c\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u30011970\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u65e5\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u706b\u846c\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u30011976\u5e74\u306b\u5357\u7c73\u521d\u306e\u706b\u846c\u5834\u304c\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u5185\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff08\u9000\u5f79\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u4eba[2]\uff09\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30be\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad[2]\uff08Alonzo Bain Shattuck[5][\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\uff09\u306e\u767a\u610f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d0415\u5e74\u9593\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u706b\u846c\u5834\u304c\u9020\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7d0d\u9aa8\uff08\u7d0d\u7070\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f[5]\u3001\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u5357\u7c73\u5225\u9662\u4f5b\u5fc3\u5bfa\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u5e02\u30ea\u30d9\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c7\u533a\uff09\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b[2]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u9020\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u304b\u3089\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30da\u30bb\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u304c\u4eac\u90fd\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u65e5\u7cfb\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u306e\u5bae\u5927\u5de5\u3067[1][2]\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066[1]\u3001\u7d048\u5e74\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f[1]\u30021976\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u5de5\u3057\u305f[2]\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c4b\u5185\u30fb\u5c4b\u5916\u306b\u8a086400\u306e\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[4]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u3001\u5275\u8a2d\u4ee5\u6765\u9577\u3089\u304f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u304c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f[4]\u3002\u571f\u5730\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u591a\u304f\u96c7\u3044[3]\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u306b\u5145\u3066\u305f[2]\u3002\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5ba4\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5893\u306e\u534a\u984d\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u79fb\u6c11\u3082\u3001\u5148\u7956\u4f9b\u990a\u306e\u5834\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2][5]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6cd5\u4e8b\u306f\u5927\u7551\u5929\u6607\u3089\u50e7\u4fb6\u306e\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30022001\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u306b\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u7551\u304c\u4f4f\u8077\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2]\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3082\u884c\u3044[7]\u30012004\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u30ed\u30b1\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30cb\u30b7\u30ad\u30b4\u30a4\u304c\u4e0d\u826f\u5c11\u5e74\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u305f[7]\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a[\u6ce8\u91c8 2]\u306b90\u6b73\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u9f62\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5e30\u56fd[2]\u3002\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u7d4c\u55b6\u304c\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u4e57\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u304b\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u970a\u5712\u904b\u55b6\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u624b\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c[2]\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u306e\u300c\u5171\u540c\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u300d\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u91d1\u92ad\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002  \u5186\u5149\u5bfa[9]\u306f2001\u5e74\u306b\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u521d\u4ee3\u4f4f\u8077\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5927\u7551\u5929\u6607\uff081920\u5e74 – 2017\u5e74[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9759\u5ca1\u770c\u713c\u6d25\u5e02\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011936\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u80a5\u6599\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u793e\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u52e4\u3081\u3042\u3052\u305f\u304c[1]\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u5f97\u610f\u5148\u56de\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u5965\u5730\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304b\u308940\u4ee3\u306e\u9803\u306b\u4ecf\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4f5b\u5fc3\u5bfa\u3068\u61c7\u610f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u50e7\u4fb6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30a5\u30ad\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3082\u5354\u529b\u3057[2]\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u5f8c\u306f\u7d0d\u7070\u6cd5\u8981\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ecf\u4e8b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f[2]\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u7d0d\u9aa8\u5802\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u5185\u306b\u306f\u6cd5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306b\u601d\u3063\u305f\u5927\u7551\u306f\u30011991\u5e74\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u5730[\u6ce8\u91c8 3]\u3067\u5bfa\u9662\uff08\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\uff09\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u7740\u5de5[2]\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5927\u7551\u306e\u9000\u8077\u91d1\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6d44\u8ca1\u3001\u5927\u7551\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4fee\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5713\u901a\u5bfa\uff08\u798f\u5cf6\u5e02\uff09\u4f4f\u8077\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u304c\u5145\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u5186\u5149\u5bfa\u306f\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u307b\u304b\u3001\u975e\u65e5\u7cfb\u4eba\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u7985\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u306e\u9053\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u65e5\u7cfb\u4eba\u3082\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ecf\u5f0f\u306e\u4f9b\u990a\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f4d\u724c\u3084\u4ecf\u58c7\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[2]\u3002Table of Contents\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30c3\u30af[6]\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u30c3\u30af[4]\u3068\u3082\u3002^ \u300c\u4eca\u304b\u30895\u5e74\u7a0b\u524d\u300d\uff082013\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09[3]\u3001\u300c\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u300d\uff082015\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\uff09[2]\u3002^ \u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306e\u6577\u5730\u5185\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046[3]\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5ea7\u6a19: \u5357\u7def23\u5ea644\u520645.7\u79d2 \u897f\u7d4c46\u5ea651\u520655.8\u79d2\ufeff \/ \ufeff\u5357\u7def23.746028\u5ea6 \u897f\u7d4c46.865500\u5ea6\ufeff \/ -23.746028; -46.865500  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/109066#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u91d1\u95a3\u5bfa – Wikipedia"}}]}]