[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/280726#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/280726","headline":"\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u7537\u6027\u540d\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30fc\u30c9\u300d (Sa\u2018\u012bd) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u200e Sayyid\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u570f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30c0\uff08S\u0101da\uff09[1]\u3002\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30a8\u30c9\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30a4\u30a7\u30c9\uff08seyyed \u0633\u06cc\u062f\uff09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u300cMister\u300d\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300cMrs.\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cMs.\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c0\uff08\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\uff09\u3002 \u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u93ae\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e3b\u541b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5974\u96b7\u3084\u30de\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e3b\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u59bb\u304c\u592b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c0a\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[1]\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u508d\u7cfb\u89aa\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8056\u88d4\u5bb6\u300d\u300c\u8056\u88d4\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u508d\u7cfb\u89aa\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u7279\u6a29[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u5468\u8fba\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5a18\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30b5\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7537\u7cfb\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5973\u7cfb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\uff09\u306e\u5f8c\u88d4\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u300210\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u7de8\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u30602\u672c\u306e\u9aea\u306e\u623f\u3084\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002 \u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8840\u65cf\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a[2]\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3042\u308b[3][4]\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306f\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u53d4\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30fc\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30d6\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f2\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u306f\u7236\u65b9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3089\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305f\u7f8e\u5fb3\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30a2\u6d3e\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u7684\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u306e\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u306b\u5d07\u62dd\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u7cfb\u8b5c\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u7537\u6c17\uff08fut\u016bwa\uff09\u306b\u3042\u3084\u304b\u3063\u3066\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u4efb\u4fa0\u306e\u5f92\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3084\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3089\u7236\u7956\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u627f\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u7f8e\u5fb3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u898b\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u751f\u304d\u5199\u3057\uff08al-shab\u012bh\uff09\u3068\u4ec7\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3082\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6bcd\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u76f8\u4f1d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u4f1d\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30af\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u30d2\u30f4\u30a1\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u3001\u30d6\u30cf\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u306e\u738b\u5bb6\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u81ea\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u738b\u5bb6\u3082\u6bcd\u65b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u3092\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7]\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u300c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5225\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u4f1d\u627f\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u305f[8]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u975e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6cd5\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u304c\u5531\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002 \u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6] \u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3001\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30cf\u30d3\u30fc\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u300c\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3055\u3092\u5099\u3048\u308b\u8005\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u8a9e\u306f10\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u300210\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u671d\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u30d2\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3001\u30cf\u30b5\u30f3\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002 \u5c0a\u79f0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e:","datePublished":"2022-04-23","dateModified":"2022-04-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/280726","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1143,"articleBody":"\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u7537\u6027\u540d\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30fc\u30c9\u300d (Sa\u2018\u012bd) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u200e Sayyid\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u570f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30c0\uff08S\u0101da\uff09[1]\u3002\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30a8\u30c9\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30a4\u30a7\u30c9\uff08seyyed \u0633\u06cc\u062f\uff09\u3068\u3082\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u300cMister\u300d\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300cMrs.\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cMs.\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c0\uff08\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\uff09\u3002  \u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u300c\u91cd\u93ae\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90e8\u65cf\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e3b\u541b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5974\u96b7\u3084\u30de\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e3b\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u59bb\u304c\u592b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c0a\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[1]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u508d\u7cfb\u89aa\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8056\u88d4\u5bb6\u300d\u300c\u8056\u88d4\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u508d\u7cfb\u89aa\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002Table of Contents  \u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u7279\u6a29[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u5468\u8fba\u30fb\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u30fb\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5a18\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30b5\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7537\u7cfb\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5973\u7cfb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\uff09\u306e\u5f8c\u88d4\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u300210\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u7de8\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u30602\u672c\u306e\u9aea\u306e\u623f\u3084\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u3092\u8868\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8840\u65cf\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a[2]\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3042\u308b[3][4]\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306f\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u53d4\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30fc\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30d6\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f2\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u306f\u7236\u65b9\u306e\u307f\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3089\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305f\u7f8e\u5fb3\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30a2\u6d3e\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u7684\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u306e\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u306b\u5d07\u62dd\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u7cfb\u8b5c\u306b\u9023\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u79f0\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u304c\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u7537\u6c17\uff08fut\u016bwa\uff09\u306b\u3042\u3084\u304b\u3063\u3066\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u4efb\u4fa0\u306e\u5f92\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u3084\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3089\u7236\u7956\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u627f\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u7f8e\u5fb3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5185\u9762\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u898b\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u751f\u304d\u5199\u3057\uff08al-shab\u012bh\uff09\u3068\u4ec7\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3082\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6bcd\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u76f8\u4f1d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u7cfb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u4f1d\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30af\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u30d2\u30f4\u30a1\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u3001\u30d6\u30cf\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u56fd\u306e\u738b\u5bb6\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u81ea\u79f0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u738b\u5bb6\u3082\u6bcd\u65b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u3092\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7]\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u300c\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5225\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30cf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u4f1d\u627f\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3001\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u305f[8]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u975e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6cd5\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u304c\u5531\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u5c0a\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3001\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30cf\u30d3\u30fc\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u300c\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3055\u3092\u5099\u3048\u308b\u8005\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u8a9e\u306f10\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u300210\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u671d\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u30d2\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3001\u30cf\u30b5\u30f3\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002  \u5c0a\u79f0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\uff08\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u200e\u3001Shar\u012bf\uff09\u306f\u300c\u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u8cb4\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3084\u4e8b\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[11]\u300216\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a2\u30c9\u671d\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u671d\u3067\u306f\u541b\u4e3b\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30d0\u30e9\u30ab\uff08\u6069\u5bf5\uff09\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30e0\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\uff08Moulay\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c0a\u79f0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30e0\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3001\u4e3b\u4eba\uff09\u300d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u53e3\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8056\u8005\u306a\u3069\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3084\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b[12]\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u7279\u6a29[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5404\u5730\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u516c\u7684\u306a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ca\u30ad\u30fc\u30d6\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u8a50\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30ca\u30ad\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u305f\u3061\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3001\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8005\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u304c\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u53e3\u982d\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[13]\u3002\u8840\u7d71\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u507d\u79f0\u8005\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u982d\u3092\u5243\u3089\u308c\u3066\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5370\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9aea\u306e\u623f\u3092\u5207\u308a\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u984d\u306b\u713c\u304d\u3054\u3066\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u51e6\u7f70\u3055\u308c\u305f[14]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u8840\u7d71\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u8b19\u865a\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3001\u8840\u7d71\u3092\u6c5a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[15]\u3002\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u514d\u7a0e\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u3042\u3084\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f[2][4]\u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u304c\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30d5\uff08\u5bc4\u9032\u8ca1\u7523\uff09\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f[16]\u3002\u30c6\u30a3\u30e0\u30fc\u30eb\u671d\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u8077\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u5c64\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[4]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u7d66\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e74\u91d1\u306e\u984d\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u5c11\u984d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6a29\u3082\u5e38\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[17]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e74\u91d1\u3084\u514d\u7a0e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ca\u30ad\u30fc\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u306a\u507d\u79f0\u8005\u306e\u6458\u767a\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[17]\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30e0\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f[18]\u3002^ a b \u5d8b\u7530\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u4e8b\u5178\u300f4\u5dfb\u30011\u9801^ a b c d e f g \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u3001386\u9801^ a b c d \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001301\u9801^ a b c d \u8d64\u5742\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u4e2d\u592e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u3001211\u9801^ a b \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001298\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001303\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u300f\u300177-78\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u300f\u300122-24\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001293-294,299-300\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001302-303\u9801^ a b \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u3001467\u9801^ \u658e\u85e4\u300c\u30e0\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u3001991\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001308-309\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001310\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001299-300\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001300\u9801^ a b \u68ee\u672c\u4e00\u592b\u300e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u300f\u300166\u9801^ \u68ee\u672c\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u3001299\u9801\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8d64\u5742\u6052\u660e\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u4e2d\u592e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5e73\u51e1\u793e, 2005\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u658e\u85e4\u525b\u300c\u30e0\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 2002\u5e742\u6708\uff09\u5d8b\u7530\u8944\u5e73\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u4e8b\u5178\u300f4\u5dfb\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5e73\u51e1\u793e, 1960\u5e74\uff09\u68ee\u672c\u4e00\u592b\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u300f\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u8b1b\u5ea7 \u4e16\u754c\u6b74\u53f210, \u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 1999\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u68ee\u672c\u4e00\u592b\u300c\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 2002\u5e742\u6708\uff09\u68ee\u672c\u4e00\u592b\u300c\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u300d\u300e\u5ca9\u6ce2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u53ce\u9332\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 2002\u5e742\u6708\uff09\u68ee\u672c\u4e00\u592b\u300e\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u300f\uff08\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u77e5\u308b, \u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010\u5e741\u6708\uff09\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/280726#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b5\u30a4\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia"}}]}]