[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/281897#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/281897","headline":"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\uff08Thomas Hyde\u30011636\u5e746\u670829\u65e5 – 1703\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6771\u6d0b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u897f\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3068\u304f\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6559\u533a\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u30d3\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30ba\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u7236\u306b\u6771\u6d0b\u8af8\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u300216\u6b73\u3067\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3082\u6771\u6d0b\u8af8\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u9577\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f[2]\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3(\u82f1\u8a9e)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u8056\u66f8\uff081657\u5e74\u520a\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u6821\u8a02\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002 1658\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3067\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b(Reader)\u306e\u8077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30021659\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u4fee\u58eb\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u30dc\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011665\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u9928\u9577\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u8056\u8077\u306b\u3064\u304d\u30011682\u5e74\u306b\u540d\u8a89\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb(D.D.)\u3092\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002 1691\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u30011697\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u6559\u6388\u3092\u517c\u306d\u305f\u3002\u6ca1\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8077\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba2\u4e16\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba2\u4e16\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e03\u4e16\u306e3\u4ee3\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5bae\u5ef7\u306e\u6771\u6d0b\u8a9e\u306e\u901a\u8a33\u5b98\u3092\u3064\u3068\u3081\u305f[1]\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u6c88\u798f\u5b97\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u92ad\u937e\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 1701\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u9000\u304d\u30012\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u81ea\u5ba4\u3067\u6ca1\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002 Table of Contents \u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8457\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6] 1677\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u8a9e\u7248\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002 \u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f1700\u5e74\u306b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3092\u516c\u520a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3057\u304b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u8a9e\u3084\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30eb\uff08\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u200e\u3001\u767e\u7ae0\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5c0a\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u304b\u3051\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[3]\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\u706b\u3092\u62dd\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30ba\u30c9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u60aa\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u6c38\u9060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u30b5\u30d0\u4eba\u3084\u30de\u30cb\u6559\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3084\u3001\u591a\u795e\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4eba\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u304c\u6b6a\u3081\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306e\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f[3]\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3053\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u3067\u5584\u3068\u60aa\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30cb\u6559\u5f92\u3092\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u8005(dualistae)\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3060[6]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u521d\u51fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046[7]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-23","dateModified":"2022-04-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/281897","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1279,"articleBody":"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\uff08Thomas Hyde\u30011636\u5e746\u670829\u65e5 – 1703\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6771\u6d0b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u897f\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3068\u304f\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002  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 1701\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u9000\u304d\u30012\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u306e\u81ea\u5ba4\u3067\u6ca1\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002Table of Contents\u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8457\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u696d\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]1677\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u8a9e\u7248\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u76e3\u4fee\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u306f1700\u5e74\u306b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3092\u516c\u520a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3057\u304b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30be\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002 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a b c \u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178^ Rapson (1891) p.401^ a b c d Williams (2012)^ Qian (1998) p.60^ a b c Rapson (1891) p.402^ Historia religionis veterum Persarum p.164^ Yuri Stoyanov (2000). The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy. Yale University Press. p.\u00a02.ISBN\u00a00300082533\u00a0^ \u5897\u5ddd(2003) p.7^  Hyde, Thomas, chess.com, (2007), https:\/\/www.chess.com\/chessopedia\/view\/hyde-thomas\u00a0^ Murray (1913) p.186^ \u5897\u5ddd(2003) pp.10-13\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/281897#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9 – Wikipedia"}}]}]