[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/283665#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/283665","headline":"\u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b – Wikipedia","name":"\u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b – Wikipedia","description":"\u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u30012010\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30ca\u30b8\u30d6\u30fb\u30e9\u30b6\u30af\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u9244\u9053\u5efa\u8a2d\u8a08\u753b [1]\u3002 2013\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3001\u30ca\u30b8\u30d6\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u4f1a\u8ac7\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u30922020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f2015\u5e74\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u304c\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08SPAD\uff09\u306f2017\u5e74\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u30012026\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u696d\u4e88\u5b9a\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[4]\u3002 2021\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5074\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002 \u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u306f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u68da\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u308c\u305f[6]\u30022006\u5e74\u3001\u00a0KLIA\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bYTL\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6642\u901f250\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u8d70\u308b\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u3067\u306e2\u90fd\u5e02\u9593\u306e\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f99\u5206\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9053\u8def\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e4\uff5e5\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5728\u6765\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e7\u6642\u9593[7]\u3001\u307e\u305f\u7a7a\u8def\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e3\u6642\u9593\uff08\u7a7a\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u77ed\u7e2e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 2008\u5e74\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u304c80\u5104\u30ea\u30f3\u30ae\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u51cd\u7d50\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002 2010\u5e74\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5909\u9769\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0[6]\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f131\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u76f8\u4e57\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022010\u5e7412\u6708\u304b\u30892011\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f[9]\u3002 2011\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u306e\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u8a2a\u554f\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 2013\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u4f1a\u8ac7\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u9042\u884c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f[7]\u3002 \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u4e21\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30012014\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u30012020\u5e74\u306e\u958b\u696d\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[10]\u3002 \u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9678\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u5e81\u306e2014\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e88\u7b97\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e88\u5b9a\u5730\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30a5\u30a2\u30b9\u5de5\u696d\u56e3\u5730\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f[11][12]\u3002 2015\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5408\u540c\u95a3\u50da\u7d1a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08JMCIM\uff09\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\u3092\u30b8\u30e5\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\u306fMRT\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u99c5\u306b\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044[13]\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u97d3\u56fd\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u753b\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[14][15]\u3002 \u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30e6\u30fc\u904b\u8f38\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u753b\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u305f[16]\u3002 2015\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u5e81\u3068\u9678\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u5408\u540c\u3067\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[17][18]\u3002 2016\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u899a\u66f8\u306b\u8abf\u5370\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u5831\u9053\u3057\u305f[19][20]\u3002\u540c\u670819\u65e5\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30fb\u30d6\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3\u904b\u8f38\u5927\u81e3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30d5\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\u5e9c\u5927\u81e3\u304c\u8abf\u5370\u3057\u305f\u3002 2018\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u30de\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u5f53\u6642\uff09\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5ef6\u671f\u3092\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u7406\u7531\u306f\u300c\u9ad8\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300d\u3002 2021\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5074\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[21]\u3002 Table 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 2013\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u3001\u30ca\u30b8\u30d6\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30ed\u30f3\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u4f1a\u8ac7\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u30922020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5408\u610f\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f2015\u5e74\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u304c\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08SPAD\uff09\u306f2017\u5e74\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u30012026\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u696d\u4e88\u5b9a\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[4]\u30022021\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5074\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002\u30af\u30a2\u30e9\u30eb\u30f3\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u306f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cbb\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u68da\u4e0a\u3052\u3055\u308c\u305f[6]\u30022006\u5e74\u3001\u00a0KLIA\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bYTL\u30b3\u30fc\u30dd\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6642\u901f250\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u8d70\u308b\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u3067\u306e2\u90fd\u5e02\u9593\u306e\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f99\u5206\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9053\u8def\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e4\uff5e5\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5728\u6765\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e7\u6642\u9593[7]\u3001\u307e\u305f\u7a7a\u8def\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e3\u6642\u9593\uff08\u7a7a\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u77ed\u7e2e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 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