[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/295245#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/295245","headline":"\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861 &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861 &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u51fa\u5178\u306f\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff082016\u5e745\u6708\uff09 \u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\uff08\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304d\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Nash equilibrium\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u5354\u529b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30d6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6240\u4e0e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u3082\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u8a98\u56e0\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u304c\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u578b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0 G = (N, S, u) \uff08N \u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3001 after-content-x4 S=\u220fi\u2208NSi{displaystyle S=prod _{iin","datePublished":"2022-04-25","dateModified":"2022-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Ambox_important.svg\/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Ambox_important.svg\/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/295245","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2392,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u51fa\u5178\u306f\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff082016\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\uff08\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u304d\u3093\u3053\u3046\u3001\u82f1: Nash equilibrium\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u5354\u529b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30d6\u30b9\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6240\u4e0e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u3082\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u8a98\u56e0\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u304c\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u578b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0 G = (N, S, u) \uff08N \u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3001       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4S=\u220fi\u2208NSi{displaystyle S=prod _{iin N}S_{i}} \u306f\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3001u=(ui)i\u2208N(ui:S\u2192R){displaystyle u=(u_{i})_{iin N};(u_{i}:Srightarrow mathbb {R} )} \u306f\u52b9\u7528\u306e\u7d44\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44 s\u2217\u2208S{displaystyle s^{*}in S} \u304c\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc i\u2208N{displaystyle iin N} \u3068\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4si\u2208Si{displaystyle s_{i}in S_{i}} \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001ui(s\u2217)\u2265ui(si,s\u2212i\u2217){displaystyle u_{i}(s^{*})geq u_{i}(s_{i},s_{-i}^{*})}\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001s\u2212i \u306f\u3001i \u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u3092\u3055\u3059\u3002Table of Contents\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9010\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u66f8\u7c4d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0 (Pure strategy game) \u3068\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005 (\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc) \u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3069\u308c\u304b\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3076\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc Pa \u3068 Pb \u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6226\u7565\uff08A1 \u307e\u305f\u306f A2\uff09\u3068\uff08B1 \u307e\u305f\u306f B2\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u5de6\u5074\u306f Pa \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u306f Pb \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Pa\/PbB1B2A15, 22, 4A24, 61, 6\u307e\u305a Pa \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Pb \u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u307c\u3046\u304c\u3001Pa \u306f A1 \u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u304d\u3001A1 \u306f\u5f37\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3002\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3088\u308a\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b Pb \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Pa \u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001B2 \u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u65b9\u304c B1 \u6226\u7565\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002Pa \u304c A2 \u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f B1 \u3068 B2 \u306f\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3068\u304d B2 \u306f\u5f31\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Pa \u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6700\u9069\u6226\u7565\u306f A1\u3001Pb \u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u6700\u9069\u6226\u7565\u306f B2 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3068\u3082\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5229\u5f97\u306f\u6e1b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b (A1, B2) \u304c\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Pa\u3001Pb \u304c (A1, B2) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001Pa\u306f\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066 A2 \u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u5229\u5f97\u304c 2 \u304b\u3089 1 \u3078\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u8a98\u56e0\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b Pb \u3082\u3001\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066 B1 \u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u5229\u5f97\u304c 4 \u304b\u3089 2 \u3078\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u8a98\u56e0\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u306f\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001Pa\u3001Pb \u304c (A2, B1) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5229\u5f97\u306f (4, 6) \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5229\u5f97\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066 Pa\u3001Pb \u3068\u3082\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Pa \u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a 5 \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081 A1 \u306b\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u8a98\u56e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u56da\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001(A1, B2) \u304b\u3089 (A2, B1) \u3078\u306e\u6226\u7565\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u6539\u5584\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861 (A1, B2) \u306f\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9010\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u6226\u7565\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u304b\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6226\u7565\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u304b\u3089\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6226\u7565\uff08\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\uff09\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6d88\u53bb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3002Pa\/PbB1B2B3A15, 22, 44, 0A24, 63, 62, 5A33, 31, 27, 2B3 \u306f B2 \u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001B3 \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3002Pa\/PbB1B2A15, 22, 4A24, 63, 6A33, 31, 2A3 \u306f A2 \u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081 A3 \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3002Pa\/PbB1B2A15, 22, 4A24, 63, 6B1 \u306f B2 \u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081 B1 \u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3002\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u306f (A2, B2)\u3002\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u6700\u5927\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3082\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u306e\u9010\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c42\u307e\u308b\u6226\u7565\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3082\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\uff12\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u5747\u8861\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u4e0a\u306e3\u00d73\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5f62\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e (A1, B3) \u306e\u5229\u5f97\u3092 (4, 0) \u304b\u3089 (4, 5) \u306b\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3069\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3082\u9010\u6b21\u6d88\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u652f\u914d\u6226\u7565\u5747\u8861\u304c\u6c42\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001Pa\/PbB1B2B3A15, 22, 44, 5A24, 63, 62, 5A33, 31, 27, 2\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6240\u4e0e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6700\u5927\u5229\u5f97\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6226\u7565\uff08\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u552f\u4e00 (A2, B2) \u304c\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u304c\u4e00\u7d44\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u9078\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5354\u529b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306f\u5404\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u7d44\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6709\u9650\u306e\uff08=\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u3068\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6709\u9650\u306e\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u3064\u306e\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u89d2\u8c37\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u70b9\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u305f\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u307f\u308b\u30022\u4eba\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc Pa \u3068 Pb \u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c2\u3064\u306e\u6226\u7565\u304b\u30891\u3064\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u304c\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 Pa \u306f\u76f8\u624b (Pb) \u304c\u78ba\u7387 q \u3067 B1 \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001Pb \u306f\u76f8\u624b (Pa) \u304c\u78ba\u7387 p \u3067 A1 \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002Pa\/PbB1\u78ba\u7387 qB2\u78ba\u7387 (1 \u2212 q)A1\u78ba\u7387 p1, 20, 0A2\u78ba\u7387 (1 \u2212 p)0, 02, 1\u3053\u306e\u8868\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 Pa \u306e\u5f97\u308b\u5229\u5f97\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306f\uff1aA1\u3092\u9078\u629e\uff1a1 \u00d7 q + 0 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 q)A2\u3092\u9078\u629e\uff1a0 \u00d7 q + 2 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 q)\u4e00\u65b9\u3001 Pb \u306e\u5f97\u308b\u5229\u5f97\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u306f\uff1aB1\u3092\u9078\u629e\uff1a2 \u00d7 p + 0 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 p)B2\u3092\u9078\u629e\uff1a0 \u00d7 p + 1 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 p)\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3068\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u671f\u5f85\u5229\u5f97\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002Pa\/Pbp > 1\/3p < 1\/3q > 2\/3p=1, q=1p=1, q=0q < 2\/3p=0, q=1p=0, q=0\u306a\u304a\u3001p=1\/3, q=2\/3 \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u671f\u5f85\u5229\u5f97\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306b\u5404\u8ef8\u3092\u884c\u52d5\u78ba\u7387\uff08p\u3068q\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5404\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u9069\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5747\u8861\u7d4c\u8def\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff09\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u3068\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5747\u8861\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u4ea4\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6df7\u5408\u6226\u7565\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 Pa \u306f (1\/3, 2\/3) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001Pb \u306f (2\/3, 1\/3) \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4e21\u6027\u306e\u4e89\u3044\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u66f8\u7c4d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki9\/archives\/295245#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5747\u8861 &#8211; Wikipedia"}}]}]