[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/2018\/11\/26\/gacek-nietoperze-wikipedia-wolna-encyklopedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/2018\/11\/26\/gacek-nietoperze-wikipedia-wolna-encyklopedia\/","headline":"Gacek (nietoperze) \u2013 Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia","name":"Gacek (nietoperze) \u2013 Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia","description":"Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii Gacek[4] (Plecotus) \u2013 rodzaj ssaka z podrodziny mroczk\u00f3w (Vespertilioninae) w obr\u0119bie rodziny mroczkowatych (Vespertilionidae). Rodzaj obejmuje","datePublished":"2018-11-26","dateModified":"2018-11-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/2018\/11\/26\/gacek-nietoperze-wikipedia-wolna-encyklopedia\/","wordCount":2931,"articleBody":"Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii  Gacek[4] (Plecotus) \u2013 rodzaj ssaka z podrodziny mroczk\u00f3w (Vespertilioninae) w obr\u0119bie rodziny mroczkowatych (Vespertilionidae).  Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w Eurazji i Afryce[5][6][7].D\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 cia\u0142a (bez ogona) 39\u201358,5 mm, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ogona 37\u201355 mm, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ucha 29\u201342 mm, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 tylnej stopy 6,7\u201312,6 mm, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 przedramienia 35,2\u201346 mm; masa cia\u0142a 5\u201310 g[6].Etymologia[edytuj | edytuj kod]Macrotus: gr. \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 makros \u201ed\u0142ugi\u201d; \u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 ous, \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u014dtos \u201eucho\u201d[8]. Gatunek typowy: Macrotus europseus Leach, 1816 (= Vespertilio auritus Linnaeus, 1758).Plecotus (Plecautus): gr.\u00a0\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c9 plek\u014d \u201eowija\u0107, skr\u0119ca\u0107\u201d; \u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 ous, \u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u014dtos \u201eucho\u201d[9].Podzia\u0142 systematyczny[edytuj | edytuj kod]Do rodzaju nale\u017c\u0105 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie gatunki[10][5][4]:Plecotus austriacus (J.B. Fischer, 1829) \u2013 gacek szaryPlecotus teneriffae Barrett-Hamilton, 1907 \u2013 gacek kanaryjskiPlecotus gaisleri Benda, Kiefer, Han\u00e1k & Veith, 2004 \u2013 gacek afryka\u0144skiPlecotus christii J.E. Gray, 1838 \u2013 gacek nubijskiPlecotus kolombatovici \u0110uli\u0107, 1980 \u2013 gacek ba\u0142ka\u0144skiPlecotus balensis Kruskop & Lavrenchenko, 2000 \u2013 gacek etiopskiPlecotus turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988 \u2013 gacek turkme\u0144ski \u2013 takson wyodr\u0119bniony ostatnio z P. austriacus[11]Plecotus strelkovi Spitzenberger, 2006 \u2013 gacek tiensza\u0144skiPlecotus ognevi Kishida, 1927 \u2013 gacek amurskiPlecotus kozlovi Bobrinski, 1926 \u2013 gacek du\u017cyPlecotus homochrous Hodgson, 1847 \u2013 gacek pend\u017cabskiPlecotus taivanus Yoshiyuki, 1991 \u2013 gacek tajwa\u0144skiPlecotus sacrimontis G.M. Allen, 1908 \u2013 gacek japo\u0144skiPlecotus wardi O. Thomas, 1911 \u2013 gacek himalajski \u2013 takson wyodr\u0119bniony ostatnio z P. austriacus[11]Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzyakin, 1965 \u2013 gacek alpejskiPlecotus sardus Mucedda, Kiefer, Pidinchedda & Veith, 2002 \u2013 gacek sardy\u0144skiPlecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) \u2013 gacek brunatnyPlecotus gobiensis Dolch, M. Stubbe, G\u00e4rtner, Thiele, Ariunbold, Batsaikhan, Lkhagvasuren, A. Stubbe & Steinhauser, 2021Opisano r\u00f3wnie\u017c gatunki wymar\u0142e w czasach prehistorycznych:  \u2191 \u00c9. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire: Description des mammif\u00e8res qui se trouvent en Egypte. W: France. Commission des sciences et arts d\u2019Egypte: Description de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites en \u00c9gypte pendant l\u2019exp\u00e9dition de l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise. T. 2. Paris: Imprimerie imp\u00e9riale, 1817, s. 112. (fr.).\u2191 W.E. Leach: Systematic Catalogue of the Specimens of the Indigenous Mammalia and Birds that are Preserved in the British Museum. London: Richard and Arthur Taylor, 1816, s. 5. (ang.).\u2191 F. Cuvier: Zoologie = Mammalogie. W: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite m\u00e9thodiquement des diff\u00e9rens \u00eatres de la nature, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s soit en eux-m\u00eames, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement \u00e0 l\u2019utilit\u00e9 qu\u2019en peuvent retirer la m\u00e9decine, l\u2019agriculture, le commerce et les artes. Suivi d\u2019une biographie des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres naturalistes. T. 59. Paris & Strasbourg: F. G. Levrault & Le Normant, 1829, s. 415. (fr.).\u2191 ab Nazwy zwyczajowe za: W. Cichocki, A. Wa\u017cna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasi\u0144ski & W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssak\u00f3w \u015bwiata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 122. ISBN\u00a0978-83-88147-15-9. (pol.\u00a0\u2022\u00a0ang.).\u2191 ab C.J. Burgin, D.E. Wilson, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, T.E. Lacher & W. Sechrest: Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World. Cz. 2: Eulipotyphla to Carnivora. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2020, s. 242\u2013244. ISBN\u00a0978-84-16728-35-0. (ang.).\u2191 ab R. Moratelli, C. Burgin, V. Cl\u00e1udio, R. Novaes, A. L\u00f3pez-Baucells & R. Haslauer: Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats). W: D.E. Wilson & R.A. Mittermeier (redaktorzy): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Cz. 9: Bats. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 2019, s. 865\u2013870. ISBN\u00a0978-84-16728-19-0. (ang.).\u2191 D.E. Wilson & D.M. Reeder (redaktorzy): Genus Plecotus. [w:] Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dost\u0119p 2021-03-05]. (ang.).\u2191  Palmer 1904 \u2193, s.\u00a0395.\u2191  Palmer 1904 \u2193, s.\u00a0546.\u2191 N. Upham, C. Burgin, J. Widness, M. Becker, C. Parker, S. Liphardt, I. Rochon & D. Huckaby: Higher Taxonomy. [w:] ASM Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [on-line]. American Society of Mammalogists. [dost\u0119p 2023-04-19]. (ang.).\u2191 ab F. Spitzenberger, P.P. Strelkov, H. Winkler & E. Haring. A preliminary revision of the genus Plecotus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results. \u201eZoologica Scripta\u201d. (3). 35, s. 187\u2013230, 2006. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2006.00224.x. (ang.).\u00a0\u2191 \u041e. Wettstein-Westersheim. Drei neue fossile Flederm\u00e4use und die diluvialen Kleins\u00e4ugerrestes im allgemeinen, aus der Drahenh\u00f6hle bei Mixnitz. \u201eSitzungsberichte der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften\u201d. 7, s. 39\u201441, 1923. (niem.).\u00a0\u2191 G. Top\u00e1l. Tertiary and Early Quaternary remains of Corynorhinus and Plecotus from Hungary (Mammalia, Chiroptera). \u201eVertebrata Hungarica\u201d. 23, s. 51, 1989. (ang.).\u00a0\u2191 B.W. Wo\u0142oszyn. Pliocene and Pleistocene bats of Poland. \u201eActa Palaeontologica Polonica\u201d. 32 (3\u20134), s. 287, 1987. (ang.).\u00a0\u2191 V.V. Rosina & M. Rummel. The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Bavaria, Southern Germany). \u201eGeobios\u201d. 45 (5), s. 473, 2012. DOI: 10.1016\/j.geobios.2011.10.015. (ang.).\u00a0Identyfikatory zewn\u0119trzne:"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/pl\/wiki\/2018\/11\/26\/gacek-nietoperze-wikipedia-wolna-encyklopedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Gacek (nietoperze) \u2013 Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"}}]}]